Split X-specific code into x.c

6 files changed, 2168 insertions, 1994 deletions

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index fb026c4..d8595fe 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 include config.mk
 
-SRC = st.c
+SRC = st.c x.c
 OBJ = ${SRC:.c=.o}
 
 all: options st
@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ config.h:
 	@echo CC $<
 	@${CC} -c ${CFLAGS} $<
 
+st.o: config.h st.h win.h
+x.o: arg.h st.h win.h
+
 ${OBJ}: config.h config.mk
 
 st: ${OBJ}
diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
index a719e36..fd80923 100644
--- a/config.def.h
+++ b/config.def.h
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
  *
  * font: see http://freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/fontconfig-user.html
  */
-static char font[] = "Liberation Mono:pixelsize=12:antialias=true:autohint=true";
-static int borderpx = 2;
+char font[] = "Liberation Mono:pixelsize=12:antialias=true:autohint=true";
+int borderpx = 2;
 
 /*
  * What program is execed by st depends of these precedence rules:
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ static char stty_args[] = "stty raw pass8 nl -echo -iexten -cstopb 38400";
 static char vtiden[] = "\033[?6c";
 
 /* Kerning / character bounding-box multipliers */
-static float cwscale = 1.0;
-static float chscale = 1.0;
+float cwscale = 1.0;
+float chscale = 1.0;
 
 /*
  * word delimiter string
@@ -35,26 +35,26 @@ static float chscale = 1.0;
 static char worddelimiters[] = " ";
 
 /* selection timeouts (in milliseconds) */
-static unsigned int doubleclicktimeout = 300;
-static unsigned int tripleclicktimeout = 600;
+unsigned int doubleclicktimeout = 300;
+unsigned int tripleclicktimeout = 600;
 
 /* alt screens */
-static int allowaltscreen = 1;
+int allowaltscreen = 1;
 
 /* frames per second st should at maximum draw to the screen */
-static unsigned int xfps = 120;
-static unsigned int actionfps = 30;
+unsigned int xfps = 120;
+unsigned int actionfps = 30;
 
 /*
  * blinking timeout (set to 0 to disable blinking) for the terminal blinking
  * attribute.
  */
-static unsigned int blinktimeout = 800;
+unsigned int blinktimeout = 800;
 
 /*
  * thickness of underline and bar cursors
  */
-static unsigned int cursorthickness = 2;
+unsigned int cursorthickness = 2;
 
 /*
  * bell volume. It must be a value between -100 and 100. Use 0 for disabling
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static unsigned int cursorthickness = 2;
 static int bellvolume = 0;
 
 /* default TERM value */
-static char termname[] = "st-256color";
+char termname[] = "st-256color";
 
 /*
  * spaces per tab
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ static char termname[] = "st-256color";
 static unsigned int tabspaces = 8;
 
 /* Terminal colors (16 first used in escape sequence) */
-static const char *colorname[] = {
+const char *colorname[] = {
 	/* 8 normal colors */
 	"black",
 	"red3",
@@ -116,10 +116,10 @@ static const char *colorname[] = {
  * Default colors (colorname index)
  * foreground, background, cursor, reverse cursor
  */
-static unsigned int defaultfg = 7;
-static unsigned int defaultbg = 0;
-static unsigned int defaultcs = 256;
-static unsigned int defaultrcs = 257;
+unsigned int defaultfg = 7;
+unsigned int defaultbg = 0;
+unsigned int defaultcs = 256;
+unsigned int defaultrcs = 257;
 
 /*
  * Default shape of cursor
@@ -128,33 +128,33 @@ static unsigned int defaultrcs = 257;
  * 6: Bar ("|")
  * 7: Snowman ("☃")
  */
-static unsigned int cursorshape = 2;
+unsigned int cursorshape = 2;
 
 /*
  * Default columns and rows numbers
  */
 
-static unsigned int cols = 80;
-static unsigned int rows = 24;
+unsigned int cols = 80;
+unsigned int rows = 24;
 
 /*
  * Default colour and shape of the mouse cursor
  */
-static unsigned int mouseshape = XC_xterm;
-static unsigned int mousefg = 7;
-static unsigned int mousebg = 0;
+unsigned int mouseshape = XC_xterm;
+unsigned int mousefg = 7;
+unsigned int mousebg = 0;
 
 /*
  * Color used to display font attributes when fontconfig selected a font which
  * doesn't match the ones requested.
  */
-static unsigned int defaultattr = 11;
+unsigned int defaultattr = 11;
 
 /*
  * Internal mouse shortcuts.
  * Beware that overloading Button1 will disable the selection.
  */
-static MouseShortcut mshortcuts[] = {
+MouseShortcut mshortcuts[] = {
 	/* button               mask            string */
 	{ Button4,              XK_ANY_MOD,     "\031" },
 	{ Button5,              XK_ANY_MOD,     "\005" },
@@ -163,15 +163,15 @@ static MouseShortcut mshortcuts[] = {
 /* Internal keyboard shortcuts. */
 #define MODKEY Mod1Mask
 
-static Shortcut shortcuts[] = {
+Shortcut shortcuts[] = {
 	/* mask                 keysym          function        argument */
 	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           XK_Break,       sendbreak,      {.i =  0} },
 	{ ControlMask,          XK_Print,       toggleprinter,  {.i =  0} },
 	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Print,       printscreen,    {.i =  0} },
 	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           XK_Print,       printsel,       {.i =  0} },
-	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,     XK_Prior,       xzoom,          {.f = +1} },
-	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,     XK_Next,        xzoom,          {.f = -1} },
-	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,     XK_Home,        xzoomreset,     {.f =  0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,     XK_Prior,       zoom,           {.f = +1} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,     XK_Next,        zoom,           {.f = -1} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,     XK_Home,        zoomreset,      {.f =  0} },
 	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Insert,      selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,     XK_Insert,      clippaste,      {.i =  0} },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,     XK_C,           clipcopy,       {.i =  0} },
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ static uint ignoremod = Mod2Mask|XK_SWITCH_MOD;
  * Note that if you want to use ShiftMask with selmasks, set this to an other
  * modifier, set to 0 to not use it.
  */
-static uint forceselmod = ShiftMask;
+uint forceselmod = ShiftMask;
 
 /*
  * This is the huge key array which defines all compatibility to the Linux
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ static Key key[] = {
  * ButtonRelease and MotionNotify.
  * If no match is found, regular selection is used.
  */
-static uint selmasks[] = {
+uint selmasks[] = {
 	[SEL_RECTANGULAR] = Mod1Mask,
 };
 
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ static uint selmasks[] = {
  * Printable characters in ASCII, used to estimate the advance width
  * of single wide characters.
  */
-static char ascii_printable[] =
+char ascii_printable[] =
 	" !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?"
 	"@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_"
 	"`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~";
diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index fbcd9e0..1e4196e 100644
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -21,23 +21,21 @@
 #include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <libgen.h>
-#include <X11/Xatom.h>
-#include <X11/Xlib.h>
-#include <X11/Xutil.h>
-#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
-#include <X11/keysym.h>
-#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
-#include <X11/XKBlib.h>
 #include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
 #include <wchar.h>
 
-#include "arg.h"
+/* X11 */
+#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
 
 char *argv0;
 
 #define Glyph Glyph_
 #define Font Font_
 
+#include "win.h"
+#include "st.h"
+
 #if   defined(__linux)
  #include <pty.h>
 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
@@ -46,67 +44,24 @@ char *argv0;
  #include <libutil.h>
 #endif
 
-
-/* XEMBED messages */
-#define XEMBED_FOCUS_IN  4
-#define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5
-
 /* Arbitrary sizes */
 #define UTF_INVALID   0xFFFD
-#define UTF_SIZ       4
 #define ESC_BUF_SIZ   (128*UTF_SIZ)
 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
 #define STR_BUF_SIZ   ESC_BUF_SIZ
 #define STR_ARG_SIZ   ESC_ARG_SIZ
-#define XK_ANY_MOD    UINT_MAX
-#define XK_NO_MOD     0
-#define XK_SWITCH_MOD (1<<13)
 
 /* macros */
-#define MIN(a, b)		((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
-#define MAX(a, b)		((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
-#define LEN(a)			(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a)[0])
 #define NUMMAXLEN(x)		((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
 #define DEFAULT(a, b)		(a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
-#define BETWEEN(x, a, b)	((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
-#define DIVCEIL(n, d)		(((n) + ((d) - 1)) / (d))
 #define ISCONTROLC0(c)		(BETWEEN(c, 0, 0x1f) || (c) == '\177')
 #define ISCONTROLC1(c)		(BETWEEN(c, 0x80, 0x9f))
 #define ISCONTROL(c)		(ISCONTROLC0(c) || ISCONTROLC1(c))
 #define ISDELIM(u)		(utf8strchr(worddelimiters, u) != NULL)
-#define LIMIT(x, a, b)		(x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
-#define ATTRCMP(a, b)		((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || \
-				(a).bg != (b).bg)
-#define IS_SET(flag)		((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
-#define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2)	((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + \
-				(t1.tv_nsec-t2.tv_nsec)/1E6)
-#define MODBIT(x, set, bit)	((set) ? ((x) |= (bit)) : ((x) &= ~(bit)))
-
-#define TRUECOLOR(r,g,b)	(1 << 24 | (r) << 16 | (g) << 8 | (b))
-#define IS_TRUECOL(x)		(1 << 24 & (x))
-#define TRUERED(x)		(((x) & 0xff0000) >> 8)
-#define TRUEGREEN(x)		(((x) & 0xff00))
-#define TRUEBLUE(x)		(((x) & 0xff) << 8)
 
 /* constants */
 #define ISO14755CMD		"dmenu -w %lu -p codepoint: </dev/null"
 
-enum glyph_attribute {
-	ATTR_NULL       = 0,
-	ATTR_BOLD       = 1 << 0,
-	ATTR_FAINT      = 1 << 1,
-	ATTR_ITALIC     = 1 << 2,
-	ATTR_UNDERLINE  = 1 << 3,
-	ATTR_BLINK      = 1 << 4,
-	ATTR_REVERSE    = 1 << 5,
-	ATTR_INVISIBLE  = 1 << 6,
-	ATTR_STRUCK     = 1 << 7,
-	ATTR_WRAP       = 1 << 8,
-	ATTR_WIDE       = 1 << 9,
-	ATTR_WDUMMY     = 1 << 10,
-	ATTR_BOLD_FAINT = ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_FAINT,
-};
-
 enum cursor_movement {
 	CURSOR_SAVE,
 	CURSOR_LOAD
@@ -118,34 +73,6 @@ enum cursor_state {
 	CURSOR_ORIGIN   = 2
 };
 
-enum term_mode {
-	MODE_WRAP        = 1 << 0,
-	MODE_INSERT      = 1 << 1,
-	MODE_APPKEYPAD   = 1 << 2,
-	MODE_ALTSCREEN   = 1 << 3,
-	MODE_CRLF        = 1 << 4,
-	MODE_MOUSEBTN    = 1 << 5,
-	MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 1 << 6,
-	MODE_REVERSE     = 1 << 7,
-	MODE_KBDLOCK     = 1 << 8,
-	MODE_HIDE        = 1 << 9,
-	MODE_ECHO        = 1 << 10,
-	MODE_APPCURSOR   = 1 << 11,
-	MODE_MOUSESGR    = 1 << 12,
-	MODE_8BIT        = 1 << 13,
-	MODE_BLINK       = 1 << 14,
-	MODE_FBLINK      = 1 << 15,
-	MODE_FOCUS       = 1 << 16,
-	MODE_MOUSEX10    = 1 << 17,
-	MODE_MOUSEMANY   = 1 << 18,
-	MODE_BRCKTPASTE  = 1 << 19,
-	MODE_PRINT       = 1 << 20,
-	MODE_UTF8        = 1 << 21,
-	MODE_SIXEL       = 1 << 22,
-	MODE_MOUSE       = MODE_MOUSEBTN|MODE_MOUSEMOTION|MODE_MOUSEX10\
-	                  |MODE_MOUSEMANY,
-};
-
 enum charset {
 	CS_GRAPHIC0,
 	CS_GRAPHIC1,
@@ -167,53 +94,6 @@ enum escape_state {
 	ESC_DCS        =128,
 };
 
-enum window_state {
-	WIN_VISIBLE = 1,
-	WIN_FOCUSED = 2
-};
-
-enum selection_mode {
-	SEL_IDLE = 0,
-	SEL_EMPTY = 1,
-	SEL_READY = 2
-};
-
-enum selection_type {
-	SEL_REGULAR = 1,
-	SEL_RECTANGULAR = 2
-};
-
-enum selection_snap {
-	SNAP_WORD = 1,
-	SNAP_LINE = 2
-};
-
-typedef unsigned char uchar;
-typedef unsigned int uint;
-typedef unsigned long ulong;
-typedef unsigned short ushort;
-
-typedef uint_least32_t Rune;
-
-typedef XftDraw *Draw;
-typedef XftColor Color;
-
-typedef struct {
-	Rune u;           /* character code */
-	ushort mode;      /* attribute flags */
-	uint32_t fg;      /* foreground  */
-	uint32_t bg;      /* background  */
-} Glyph;
-
-typedef Glyph *Line;
-
-typedef struct {
-	Glyph attr; /* current char attributes */
-	int x;
-	int y;
-	char state;
-} TCursor;
-
 /* CSI Escape sequence structs */
 /* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode> [<mode>]] */
 typedef struct {
@@ -235,56 +115,6 @@ typedef struct {
 	int narg;              /* nb of args */
 } STREscape;
 
-/* Internal representation of the screen */
-typedef struct {
-	int row;      /* nb row */
-	int col;      /* nb col */
-	Line *line;   /* screen */
-	Line *alt;    /* alternate screen */
-	int *dirty;  /* dirtyness of lines */
-	XftGlyphFontSpec *specbuf; /* font spec buffer used for rendering */
-	TCursor c;    /* cursor */
-	int top;      /* top    scroll limit */
-	int bot;      /* bottom scroll limit */
-	int mode;     /* terminal mode flags */
-	int esc;      /* escape state flags */
-	char trantbl[4]; /* charset table translation */
-	int charset;  /* current charset */
-	int icharset; /* selected charset for sequence */
-	int numlock; /* lock numbers in keyboard */
-	int *tabs;
-} Term;
-
-/* Purely graphic info */
-typedef struct {
-	Display *dpy;
-	Colormap cmap;
-	Window win;
-	Drawable buf;
-	Atom xembed, wmdeletewin, netwmname, netwmpid;
-	XIM xim;
-	XIC xic;
-	Draw draw;
-	Visual *vis;
-	XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
-	int scr;
-	int isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
-	int l, t; /* left and top offset */
-	int gm; /* geometry mask */
-	int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
-	int w, h; /* window width and height */
-	int ch; /* char height */
-	int cw; /* char width  */
-	char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
-	int cursor; /* cursor style */
-} XWindow;
-
-typedef struct {
-	uint b;
-	uint mask;
-	char *s;
-} MouseShortcut;
-
 typedef struct {
 	KeySym k;
 	uint mask;
@@ -295,89 +125,26 @@ typedef struct {
 	signed char crlf;      /* crlf mode          */
 } Key;
 
-typedef struct {
-	int mode;
-	int type;
-	int snap;
-	/*
-	 * Selection variables:
-	 * nb – normalized coordinates of the beginning of the selection
-	 * ne – normalized coordinates of the end of the selection
-	 * ob – original coordinates of the beginning of the selection
-	 * oe – original coordinates of the end of the selection
-	 */
-	struct {
-		int x, y;
-	} nb, ne, ob, oe;
-
-	char *primary, *clipboard;
-	Atom xtarget;
-	int alt;
-	struct timespec tclick1;
-	struct timespec tclick2;
-} Selection;
-
-typedef union {
-	int i;
-	uint ui;
-	float f;
-	const void *v;
-} Arg;
-
-typedef struct {
-	uint mod;
-	KeySym keysym;
-	void (*func)(const Arg *);
-	const Arg arg;
-} Shortcut;
-
 /* function definitions used in config.h */
 static void clipcopy(const Arg *);
 static void clippaste(const Arg *);
 static void numlock(const Arg *);
 static void selpaste(const Arg *);
-static void xzoom(const Arg *);
-static void xzoomabs(const Arg *);
-static void xzoomreset(const Arg *);
+static void zoom(const Arg *);
+static void zoomabs(const Arg *);
+static void zoomreset(const Arg *);
 static void printsel(const Arg *);
 static void printscreen(const Arg *) ;
 static void iso14755(const Arg *);
 static void toggleprinter(const Arg *);
 static void sendbreak(const Arg *);
 
-/* Config.h for applying patches and the configuration. */
+/* config.h for applying patches and the configuration. */
 #include "config.h"
 
-/* Font structure */
-typedef struct {
-	int height;
-	int width;
-	int ascent;
-	int descent;
-	int badslant;
-	int badweight;
-	short lbearing;
-	short rbearing;
-	XftFont *match;
-	FcFontSet *set;
-	FcPattern *pattern;
-} Font;
-
-/* Drawing Context */
-typedef struct {
-	Color col[MAX(LEN(colorname), 256)];
-	Font font, bfont, ifont, ibfont;
-	GC gc;
-} DC;
-
-static void die(const char *, ...);
-static void draw(void);
-static void redraw(void);
-static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
 static void execsh(void);
 static void stty(void);
 static void sigchld(int);
-static void run(void);
 
 static void csidump(void);
 static void csihandle(void);
@@ -389,7 +156,6 @@ static void strhandle(void);
 static void strparse(void);
 static void strreset(void);
 
-static int tattrset(int);
 static void tprinter(char *, size_t);
 static void tdumpsel(void);
 static void tdumpline(int);
@@ -403,7 +169,6 @@ static void tinsertblankline(int);
 static int tlinelen(int);
 static void tmoveto(int, int);
 static void tmoveato(int, int);
-static void tnew(int, int);
 static void tnewline(int);
 static void tputtab(int);
 static void tputc(Rune);
@@ -415,8 +180,6 @@ static void tsetattr(int *, int);
 static void tsetchar(Rune, Glyph *, int, int);
 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
 static void tswapscreen(void);
-static void tsetdirt(int, int);
-static void tsetdirtattr(int);
 static void tsetmode(int, int, int *, int);
 static void tfulldirt(void);
 static void techo(Rune);
@@ -425,151 +188,53 @@ static void tdectest(char );
 static void tdefutf8(char);
 static int32_t tdefcolor(int *, int *, int);
 static void tdeftran(char);
-static inline int match(uint, uint);
-static void ttynew(void);
-static size_t ttyread(void);
-static void ttyresize(void);
-static void ttysend(char *, size_t);
-static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
 static void tstrsequence(uchar);
 
-static inline ushort sixd_to_16bit(int);
-static int xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *, const Glyph *, int, int, int);
-static void xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *, Glyph, int, int, int);
-static void xdrawglyph(Glyph, int, int);
-static void xhints(void);
-static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
-static void xdrawcursor(void);
-static void xinit(void);
-static void xloadcols(void);
-static int xsetcolorname(int, const char *);
-static int xgeommasktogravity(int);
-static int xloadfont(Font *, FcPattern *);
-static void xloadfonts(char *, double);
-static void xsettitle(char *);
-static void xresettitle(void);
-static void xsetpointermotion(int);
-static void xseturgency(int);
-static void xsetsel(char *, Time);
-static void xunloadfont(Font *);
-static void xunloadfonts(void);
-static void xresize(int, int);
-
-static void expose(XEvent *);
-static void visibility(XEvent *);
-static void unmap(XEvent *);
-static char *kmap(KeySym, uint);
-static void kpress(XEvent *);
-static void cmessage(XEvent *);
-static void cresize(int, int);
-static void resize(XEvent *);
-static void focus(XEvent *);
-static void brelease(XEvent *);
-static void bpress(XEvent *);
-static void bmotion(XEvent *);
-static void propnotify(XEvent *);
-static void selnotify(XEvent *);
-static void selclear(XEvent *);
-static void selrequest(XEvent *);
-
-static void selinit(void);
-static void selnormalize(void);
-static inline int selected(int, int);
-static char *getsel(void);
-static void selcopy(Time);
 static void selscroll(int, int);
 static void selsnap(int *, int *, int);
-static int x2col(int);
-static int y2row(int);
-static void getbuttoninfo(XEvent *);
-static void mousereport(XEvent *);
 
-static size_t utf8decode(char *, Rune *, size_t);
 static Rune utf8decodebyte(char, size_t *);
-static size_t utf8encode(Rune, char *);
 static char utf8encodebyte(Rune, size_t);
 static char *utf8strchr(char *s, Rune u);
 static size_t utf8validate(Rune *, size_t);
 
 static ssize_t xwrite(int, const char *, size_t);
-static void *xmalloc(size_t);
 static void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
-static char *xstrdup(char *);
-
-static void usage(void);
-
-static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
-	[KeyPress] = kpress,
-	[ClientMessage] = cmessage,
-	[ConfigureNotify] = resize,
-	[VisibilityNotify] = visibility,
-	[UnmapNotify] = unmap,
-	[Expose] = expose,
-	[FocusIn] = focus,
-	[FocusOut] = focus,
-	[MotionNotify] = bmotion,
-	[ButtonPress] = bpress,
-	[ButtonRelease] = brelease,
-/*
- * Uncomment if you want the selection to disappear when you select something
- * different in another window.
- */
-/*	[SelectionClear] = selclear, */
-	[SelectionNotify] = selnotify,
-/*
- * PropertyNotify is only turned on when there is some INCR transfer happening
- * for the selection retrieval.
- */
-	[PropertyNotify] = propnotify,
-	[SelectionRequest] = selrequest,
-};
 
 /* Globals */
-static DC dc;
-static XWindow xw;
-static Term term;
+TermWindow win;
+Term term;
+Selection sel;
+int cmdfd;
+pid_t pid;
+char **opt_cmd  = NULL;
+char *opt_class = NULL;
+char *opt_embed = NULL;
+char *opt_font  = NULL;
+char *opt_io    = NULL;
+char *opt_line  = NULL;
+char *opt_name  = NULL;
+char *opt_title = NULL;
+int oldbutton   = 3; /* button event on startup: 3 = release */
+
 static CSIEscape csiescseq;
 static STREscape strescseq;
-static int cmdfd;
-static pid_t pid;
-static Selection sel;
 static int iofd = 1;
-static char **opt_cmd  = NULL;
-static char *opt_class = NULL;
-static char *opt_embed = NULL;
-static char *opt_font  = NULL;
-static char *opt_io    = NULL;
-static char *opt_line  = NULL;
-static char *opt_name  = NULL;
-static char *opt_title = NULL;
-static int oldbutton   = 3; /* button event on startup: 3 = release */
-
-static char *usedfont = NULL;
-static double usedfontsize = 0;
-static double defaultfontsize = 0;
+
+char *usedfont = NULL;
+double usedfontsize = 0;
+double defaultfontsize = 0;
 
 static uchar utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
 static uchar utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
 static Rune utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
 static Rune utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
 
-/* Font Ring Cache */
-enum {
-	FRC_NORMAL,
-	FRC_ITALIC,
-	FRC_BOLD,
-	FRC_ITALICBOLD
-};
-
-typedef struct {
-	XftFont *font;
-	int flags;
-	Rune unicodep;
-} Fontcache;
-
-/* Fontcache is an array now. A new font will be appended to the array. */
-static Fontcache frc[16];
-static int frclen = 0;
+/* config.h array lengths */
+size_t colornamelen = LEN(colorname);
+size_t mshortcutslen = LEN(mshortcuts);
+size_t shortcutslen = LEN(shortcuts);
+size_t selmaskslen = LEN(selmasks);
 
 ssize_t
 xwrite(int fd, const char *s, size_t len)
@@ -714,16 +379,13 @@ selinit(void)
 	sel.ob.x = -1;
 	sel.primary = NULL;
 	sel.clipboard = NULL;
-	sel.xtarget = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "UTF8_STRING", 0);
-	if (sel.xtarget == None)
-		sel.xtarget = XA_STRING;
 }
 
 int
 x2col(int x)
 {
 	x -= borderpx;
-	x /= xw.cw;
+	x /= win.cw;
 
 	return LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
 }
@@ -732,7 +394,7 @@ int
 y2row(int y)
 {
 	y -= borderpx;
-	y /= xw.ch;
+	y /= win.ch;
 
 	return LIMIT(y, 0, term.row-1);
 }
@@ -867,141 +529,6 @@ selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
 	}
 }
 
-void
-getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e)
-{
-	int type;
-	uint state = e->xbutton.state & ~(Button1Mask | forceselmod);
-
-	sel.alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
-
-	sel.oe.x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
-	sel.oe.y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
-	selnormalize();
-
-	sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
-	for (type = 1; type < LEN(selmasks); ++type) {
-		if (match(selmasks[type], state)) {
-			sel.type = type;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-void
-mousereport(XEvent *e)
-{
-	int x = x2col(e->xbutton.x), y = y2row(e->xbutton.y),
-	    button = e->xbutton.button, state = e->xbutton.state,
-	    len;
-	char buf[40];
-	static int ox, oy;
-
-	/* from urxvt */
-	if (e->xbutton.type == MotionNotify) {
-		if (x == ox && y == oy)
-			return;
-		if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && !IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMANY))
-			return;
-		/* MOUSE_MOTION: no reporting if no button is pressed */
-		if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && oldbutton == 3)
-			return;
-
-		button = oldbutton + 32;
-		ox = x;
-		oy = y;
-	} else {
-		if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR) && e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
-			button = 3;
-		} else {
-			button -= Button1;
-			if (button >= 3)
-				button += 64 - 3;
-		}
-		if (e->xbutton.type == ButtonPress) {
-			oldbutton = button;
-			ox = x;
-			oy = y;
-		} else if (e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
-			oldbutton = 3;
-			/* MODE_MOUSEX10: no button release reporting */
-			if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10))
-				return;
-			if (button == 64 || button == 65)
-				return;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10)) {
-		button += ((state & ShiftMask  ) ? 4  : 0)
-			+ ((state & Mod4Mask   ) ? 8  : 0)
-			+ ((state & ControlMask) ? 16 : 0);
-	}
-
-	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)) {
-		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[<%d;%d;%d%c",
-				button, x+1, y+1,
-				e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease ? 'm' : 'M');
-	} else if (x < 223 && y < 223) {
-		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[M%c%c%c",
-				32+button, 32+x+1, 32+y+1);
-	} else {
-		return;
-	}
-
-	ttywrite(buf, len);
-}
-
-void
-bpress(XEvent *e)
-{
-	struct timespec now;
-	MouseShortcut *ms;
-
-	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
-		mousereport(e);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	for (ms = mshortcuts; ms < mshortcuts + LEN(mshortcuts); ms++) {
-		if (e->xbutton.button == ms->b
-				&& match(ms->mask, e->xbutton.state)) {
-			ttysend(ms->s, strlen(ms->s));
-			return;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
-		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
-
-		/* Clear previous selection, logically and visually. */
-		selclear(NULL);
-		sel.mode = SEL_EMPTY;
-		sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
-		sel.oe.x = sel.ob.x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
-		sel.oe.y = sel.ob.y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
-
-		/*
-		 * If the user clicks below predefined timeouts specific
-		 * snapping behaviour is exposed.
-		 */
-		if (TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick2) <= tripleclicktimeout) {
-			sel.snap = SNAP_LINE;
-		} else if (TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick1) <= doubleclicktimeout) {
-			sel.snap = SNAP_WORD;
-		} else {
-			sel.snap = 0;
-		}
-		selnormalize();
-
-		if (sel.snap != 0)
-			sel.mode = SEL_READY;
-		tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
-		sel.tclick2 = sel.tclick1;
-		sel.tclick1 = now;
-	}
-}
-
 char *
 getsel(void)
 {
@@ -1057,148 +584,25 @@ getsel(void)
 }
 
 void
-selcopy(Time t)
-{
-	xsetsel(getsel(), t);
-}
-
-void
-propnotify(XEvent *e)
-{
-	XPropertyEvent *xpev;
-	Atom clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
-
-	xpev = &e->xproperty;
-	if (xpev->state == PropertyNewValue &&
-			(xpev->atom == XA_PRIMARY ||
-			 xpev->atom == clipboard)) {
-		selnotify(e);
-	}
-}
-
-void
-selnotify(XEvent *e)
-{
-	ulong nitems, ofs, rem;
-	int format;
-	uchar *data, *last, *repl;
-	Atom type, incratom, property;
-
-	incratom = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "INCR", 0);
-
-	ofs = 0;
-	if (e->type == SelectionNotify) {
-		property = e->xselection.property;
-	} else if(e->type == PropertyNotify) {
-		property = e->xproperty.atom;
-	} else {
-		return;
-	}
-	if (property == None)
-		return;
-
-	do {
-		if (XGetWindowProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, property, ofs,
-					BUFSIZ/4, False, AnyPropertyType,
-					&type, &format, &nitems, &rem,
-					&data)) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Clipboard allocation failed\n");
-			return;
-		}
-
-		if (e->type == PropertyNotify && nitems == 0 && rem == 0) {
-			/*
-			 * If there is some PropertyNotify with no data, then
-			 * this is the signal of the selection owner that all
-			 * data has been transferred. We won't need to receive
-			 * PropertyNotify events anymore.
-			 */
-			MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, 0, PropertyChangeMask);
-			XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask,
-					&xw.attrs);
-		}
-
-		if (type == incratom) {
-			/*
-			 * Activate the PropertyNotify events so we receive
-			 * when the selection owner does send us the next
-			 * chunk of data.
-			 */
-			MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, 1, PropertyChangeMask);
-			XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask,
-					&xw.attrs);
-
-			/*
-			 * Deleting the property is the transfer start signal.
-			 */
-			XDeleteProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, (int)property);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * As seen in getsel:
-		 * Line endings are inconsistent in the terminal and GUI world
-		 * copy and pasting. When receiving some selection data,
-		 * replace all '\n' with '\r'.
-		 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
-		 */
-		repl = data;
-		last = data + nitems * format / 8;
-		while ((repl = memchr(repl, '\n', last - repl))) {
-			*repl++ = '\r';
-		}
-
-		if (IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE) && ofs == 0)
-			ttywrite("\033[200~", 6);
-		ttysend((char *)data, nitems * format / 8);
-		if (IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE) && rem == 0)
-			ttywrite("\033[201~", 6);
-		XFree(data);
-		/* number of 32-bit chunks returned */
-		ofs += nitems * format / 32;
-	} while (rem > 0);
-
-	/*
-	 * Deleting the property again tells the selection owner to send the
-	 * next data chunk in the property.
-	 */
-	XDeleteProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, (int)property);
-}
-
-void
 selpaste(const Arg *dummy)
 {
-	XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, sel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY,
-			xw.win, CurrentTime);
+	xselpaste();
 }
 
 void
 clipcopy(const Arg *dummy)
 {
-	Atom clipboard;
-
-	if (sel.clipboard != NULL)
-		free(sel.clipboard);
-
-	if (sel.primary != NULL) {
-		sel.clipboard = xstrdup(sel.primary);
-		clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
-		XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
-	}
+	xclipcopy();
 }
 
 void
 clippaste(const Arg *dummy)
 {
-	Atom clipboard;
-
-	clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
-	XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, clipboard, sel.xtarget, clipboard,
-			xw.win, CurrentTime);
+	xclippaste();
 }
 
 void
-selclear(XEvent *e)
+selclear(void)
 {
 	if (sel.ob.x == -1)
 		return;
@@ -1208,120 +612,6 @@ selclear(XEvent *e)
 }
 
 void
-selrequest(XEvent *e)
-{
-	XSelectionRequestEvent *xsre;
-	XSelectionEvent xev;
-	Atom xa_targets, string, clipboard;
-	char *seltext;
-
-	xsre = (XSelectionRequestEvent *) e;
-	xev.type = SelectionNotify;
-	xev.requestor = xsre->requestor;
-	xev.selection = xsre->selection;
-	xev.target = xsre->target;
-	xev.time = xsre->time;
-	if (xsre->property == None)
-		xsre->property = xsre->target;
-
-	/* reject */
-	xev.property = None;
-
-	xa_targets = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "TARGETS", 0);
-	if (xsre->target == xa_targets) {
-		/* respond with the supported type */
-		string = sel.xtarget;
-		XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
-				XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace,
-				(uchar *) &string, 1);
-		xev.property = xsre->property;
-	} else if (xsre->target == sel.xtarget || xsre->target == XA_STRING) {
-		/*
-		 * xith XA_STRING non ascii characters may be incorrect in the
-		 * requestor. It is not our problem, use utf8.
-		 */
-		clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
-		if (xsre->selection == XA_PRIMARY) {
-			seltext = sel.primary;
-		} else if (xsre->selection == clipboard) {
-			seltext = sel.clipboard;
-		} else {
-			fprintf(stderr,
-				"Unhandled clipboard selection 0x%lx\n",
-				xsre->selection);
-			return;
-		}
-		if (seltext != NULL) {
-			XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor,
-					xsre->property, xsre->target,
-					8, PropModeReplace,
-					(uchar *)seltext, strlen(seltext));
-			xev.property = xsre->property;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* all done, send a notification to the listener */
-	if (!XSendEvent(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, 1, 0, (XEvent *) &xev))
-		fprintf(stderr, "Error sending SelectionNotify event\n");
-}
-
-void
-xsetsel(char *str, Time t)
-{
-	free(sel.primary);
-	sel.primary = str;
-
-	XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, t);
-	if (XGetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY) != xw.win)
-		selclear(0);
-}
-
-void
-brelease(XEvent *e)
-{
-	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
-		mousereport(e);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (e->xbutton.button == Button2) {
-		selpaste(NULL);
-	} else if (e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
-		if (sel.mode == SEL_READY) {
-			getbuttoninfo(e);
-			selcopy(e->xbutton.time);
-		} else
-			selclear(NULL);
-		sel.mode = SEL_IDLE;
-		tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
-	}
-}
-
-void
-bmotion(XEvent *e)
-{
-	int oldey, oldex, oldsby, oldsey;
-
-	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
-		mousereport(e);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (!sel.mode)
-		return;
-
-	sel.mode = SEL_READY;
-	oldey = sel.oe.y;
-	oldex = sel.oe.x;
-	oldsby = sel.nb.y;
-	oldsey = sel.ne.y;
-	getbuttoninfo(e);
-
-	if (oldey != sel.oe.y || oldex != sel.oe.x)
-		tsetdirt(MIN(sel.nb.y, oldsby), MAX(sel.ne.y, oldsey));
-}
-
-void
 die(const char *errstr, ...)
 {
 	va_list ap;
@@ -1337,7 +627,6 @@ execsh(void)
 {
 	char **args, *sh, *prog;
 	const struct passwd *pw;
-	char buf[sizeof(long) * 8 + 1];
 
 	errno = 0;
 	if ((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL) {
@@ -1358,8 +647,6 @@ execsh(void)
 		prog = sh;
 	args = (opt_cmd) ? opt_cmd : (char *[]) {prog, NULL};
 
-	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", xw.win);
-
 	unsetenv("COLUMNS");
 	unsetenv("LINES");
 	unsetenv("TERMCAP");
@@ -1368,7 +655,7 @@ execsh(void)
 	setenv("SHELL", sh, 1);
 	setenv("HOME", pw->pw_dir, 1);
 	setenv("TERM", termname, 1);
-	setenv("WINDOWID", buf, 1);
+	xsetenv();
 
 	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
 	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
@@ -1606,8 +893,8 @@ ttyresize(void)
 
 	w.ws_row = term.row;
 	w.ws_col = term.col;
-	w.ws_xpixel = xw.tw;
-	w.ws_ypixel = xw.th;
+	w.ws_xpixel = win.tw;
+	w.ws_ypixel = win.th;
 	if (ioctl(cmdfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w) < 0)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 }
@@ -1771,7 +1058,7 @@ selscroll(int orig, int n)
 
 	if (BETWEEN(sel.ob.y, orig, term.bot) || BETWEEN(sel.oe.y, orig, term.bot)) {
 		if ((sel.ob.y += n) > term.bot || (sel.oe.y += n) < term.top) {
-			selclear(NULL);
+			selclear();
 			return;
 		}
 		if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
@@ -1917,7 +1204,7 @@ tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
 		for (x = x1; x <= x2; x++) {
 			gp = &term.line[y][x];
 			if (selected(x, y))
-				selclear(NULL);
+				selclear();
 			gp->fg = term.c.attr.fg;
 			gp->bg = term.c.attr.bg;
 			gp->mode = 0;
@@ -2368,7 +1655,7 @@ csihandle(void)
 		tputtab(csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
-		selclear(NULL);
+		selclear();
 		switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
 		case 0: /* below */
 			tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
@@ -2475,7 +1762,7 @@ csihandle(void)
 			if (!BETWEEN(csiescseq.arg[0], 0, 6)) {
 				goto unknown;
 			}
-			xw.cursor = csiescseq.arg[0];
+			win.cursor = csiescseq.arg[0];
 			break;
 		default:
 			goto unknown;
@@ -2642,12 +1929,13 @@ tprinter(char *s, size_t len)
 void
 iso14755(const Arg *arg)
 {
-	char cmd[sizeof(ISO14755CMD) + NUMMAXLEN(xw.win)];
+	unsigned long id = xwinid();
+	char cmd[sizeof(ISO14755CMD) + NUMMAXLEN(id)];
 	FILE *p;
 	char *us, *e, codepoint[9], uc[UTF_SIZ];
 	unsigned long utf32;
 
-	snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), ISO14755CMD, xw.win);
+	snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), ISO14755CMD, id);
 	if (!(p = popen(cmd, "r")))
 		return;
 
@@ -2833,10 +2121,10 @@ tcontrolcode(uchar ascii)
 			/* backwards compatibility to xterm */
 			strhandle();
 		} else {
-			if (!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
+			if (!(win.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
 				xseturgency(1);
 			if (bellvolume)
-				XkbBell(xw.dpy, xw.win, bellvolume, (Atom)NULL);
+				xbell(bellvolume);
 		}
 		break;
 	case '\033': /* ESC */
@@ -2968,7 +2256,7 @@ eschandle(uchar ascii)
 		break;
 	case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
 		treset();
-		xresettitle();
+		resettitle();
 		xloadcols();
 		break;
 	case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
@@ -3109,7 +2397,7 @@ check_control_code:
 		return;
 	}
 	if (sel.ob.x != -1 && BETWEEN(term.c.y, sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y))
-		selclear(NULL);
+		selclear();
 
 	gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
 	if (IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && (term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)) {
@@ -3177,7 +2465,7 @@ tresize(int col, int row)
 	}
 
 	/* resize to new width */
-	term.specbuf = xrealloc(term.specbuf, col * sizeof(XftGlyphFontSpec));
+	term.specbuf = xrealloc(term.specbuf, col * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec));
 
 	/* resize to new height */
 	term.line = xrealloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
@@ -3228,326 +2516,16 @@ tresize(int col, int row)
 }
 
 void
-xresize(int col, int row)
-{
-	xw.tw = MAX(1, col * xw.cw);
-	xw.th = MAX(1, row * xw.ch);
-
-	XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
-	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h,
-			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
-	XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
-	xclear(0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
-}
-
-ushort
-sixd_to_16bit(int x)
-{
-	return x == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * x;
-}
-
-int
-xloadcolor(int i, const char *name, Color *ncolor)
-{
-	XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
-
-	if (!name) {
-		if (BETWEEN(i, 16, 255)) { /* 256 color */
-			if (i < 6*6*6+16) { /* same colors as xterm */
-				color.red   = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/36)%6 );
-				color.green = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/6) %6 );
-				color.blue  = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/1) %6 );
-			} else { /* greyscale */
-				color.red = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (i - (6*6*6+16));
-				color.green = color.blue = color.red;
-			}
-			return XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis,
-			                          xw.cmap, &color, ncolor);
-		} else
-			name = colorname[i];
-	}
-
-	return XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, name, ncolor);
-}
-
-void
-xloadcols(void)
-{
-	int i;
-	static int loaded;
-	Color *cp;
-
-	if (loaded) {
-		for (cp = dc.col; cp < &dc.col[LEN(dc.col)]; ++cp)
-			XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, cp);
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < LEN(dc.col); i++)
-		if (!xloadcolor(i, NULL, &dc.col[i])) {
-			if (colorname[i])
-				die("Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
-			else
-				die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
-		}
-	loaded = 1;
-}
-
-int
-xsetcolorname(int x, const char *name)
-{
-	Color ncolor;
-
-	if (!BETWEEN(x, 0, LEN(dc.col)))
-		return 1;
-
-
-	if (!xloadcolor(x, name, &ncolor))
-		return 1;
-
-	XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &dc.col[x]);
-	dc.col[x] = ncolor;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Absolute coordinates.
- */
-void
-xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
-{
-	XftDrawRect(xw.draw,
-			&dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)? defaultfg : defaultbg],
-			x1, y1, x2-x1, y2-y1);
-}
-
-void
-xhints(void)
-{
-	XClassHint class = {opt_name ? opt_name : termname,
-	                    opt_class ? opt_class : termname};
-	XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1};
-	XSizeHints *sizeh = NULL;
-
-	sizeh = XAllocSizeHints();
-
-	sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize;
-	sizeh->height = xw.h;
-	sizeh->width = xw.w;
-	sizeh->height_inc = xw.ch;
-	sizeh->width_inc = xw.cw;
-	sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
-	sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
-	if (xw.isfixed) {
-		sizeh->flags |= PMaxSize | PMinSize;
-		sizeh->min_width = sizeh->max_width = xw.w;
-		sizeh->min_height = sizeh->max_height = xw.h;
-	}
-	if (xw.gm & (XValue|YValue)) {
-		sizeh->flags |= USPosition | PWinGravity;
-		sizeh->x = xw.l;
-		sizeh->y = xw.t;
-		sizeh->win_gravity = xgeommasktogravity(xw.gm);
-	}
-
-	XSetWMProperties(xw.dpy, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, sizeh, &wm,
-			&class);
-	XFree(sizeh);
-}
-
-int
-xgeommasktogravity(int mask)
-{
-	switch (mask & (XNegative|YNegative)) {
-	case 0:
-		return NorthWestGravity;
-	case XNegative:
-		return NorthEastGravity;
-	case YNegative:
-		return SouthWestGravity;
-	}
-
-	return SouthEastGravity;
-}
-
-int
-xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern)
-{
-	FcPattern *configured;
-	FcPattern *match;
-	FcResult result;
-	XGlyphInfo extents;
-	int wantattr, haveattr;
-
-	/*
-	 * Manually configure instead of calling XftMatchFont
-	 * so that we can use the configured pattern for
-	 * "missing glyph" lookups.
-	 */
-	configured = FcPatternDuplicate(pattern);
-	if (!configured)
-		return 1;
-
-	FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, configured, FcMatchPattern);
-	XftDefaultSubstitute(xw.dpy, xw.scr, configured);
-
-	match = FcFontMatch(NULL, configured, &result);
-	if (!match) {
-		FcPatternDestroy(configured);
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	if (!(f->match = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy, match))) {
-		FcPatternDestroy(configured);
-		FcPatternDestroy(match);
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	if ((XftPatternGetInteger(pattern, "slant", 0, &wantattr) ==
-	    XftResultMatch)) {
-		/*
-		 * Check if xft was unable to find a font with the appropriate
-		 * slant but gave us one anyway. Try to mitigate.
-		 */
-		if ((XftPatternGetInteger(f->match->pattern, "slant", 0,
-		    &haveattr) != XftResultMatch) || haveattr < wantattr) {
-			f->badslant = 1;
-			fputs("st: font slant does not match\n", stderr);
-		}
-	}
-
-	if ((XftPatternGetInteger(pattern, "weight", 0, &wantattr) ==
-	    XftResultMatch)) {
-		if ((XftPatternGetInteger(f->match->pattern, "weight", 0,
-		    &haveattr) != XftResultMatch) || haveattr != wantattr) {
-			f->badweight = 1;
-			fputs("st: font weight does not match\n", stderr);
-		}
-	}
-
-	XftTextExtentsUtf8(xw.dpy, f->match,
-		(const FcChar8 *) ascii_printable,
-		strlen(ascii_printable), &extents);
-
-	f->set = NULL;
-	f->pattern = configured;
-
-	f->ascent = f->match->ascent;
-	f->descent = f->match->descent;
-	f->lbearing = 0;
-	f->rbearing = f->match->max_advance_width;
-
-	f->height = f->ascent + f->descent;
-	f->width = DIVCEIL(extents.xOff, strlen(ascii_printable));
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void
-xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize)
-{
-	FcPattern *pattern;
-	double fontval;
-	float ceilf(float);
-
-	if (fontstr[0] == '-') {
-		pattern = XftXlfdParse(fontstr, False, False);
-	} else {
-		pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *)fontstr);
-	}
-
-	if (!pattern)
-		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
-
-	if (fontsize > 1) {
-		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE);
-		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SIZE);
-		FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, (double)fontsize);
-		usedfontsize = fontsize;
-	} else {
-		if (FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval) ==
-				FcResultMatch) {
-			usedfontsize = fontval;
-		} else if (FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_SIZE, 0, &fontval) ==
-				FcResultMatch) {
-			usedfontsize = -1;
-		} else {
-			/*
-			 * Default font size is 12, if none given. This is to
-			 * have a known usedfontsize value.
-			 */
-			FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 12);
-			usedfontsize = 12;
-		}
-		defaultfontsize = usedfontsize;
-	}
-
-	if (xloadfont(&dc.font, pattern))
-		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
-
-	if (usedfontsize < 0) {
-		FcPatternGetDouble(dc.font.match->pattern,
-		                   FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
-		usedfontsize = fontval;
-		if (fontsize == 0)
-			defaultfontsize = fontval;
-	}
-
-	/* Setting character width and height. */
-	xw.cw = ceilf(dc.font.width * cwscale);
-	xw.ch = ceilf(dc.font.height * chscale);
-
-	FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
-	FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
-	if (xloadfont(&dc.ifont, pattern))
-		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
-
-	FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
-	FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD);
-	if (xloadfont(&dc.ibfont, pattern))
-		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
-
-	FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
-	FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ROMAN);
-	if (xloadfont(&dc.bfont, pattern))
-		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
-
-	FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
-}
-
-void
-xunloadfont(Font *f)
-{
-	XftFontClose(xw.dpy, f->match);
-	FcPatternDestroy(f->pattern);
-	if (f->set)
-		FcFontSetDestroy(f->set);
-}
-
-void
-xunloadfonts(void)
-{
-	/* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache.  */
-	while (frclen > 0)
-		XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[--frclen].font);
-
-	xunloadfont(&dc.font);
-	xunloadfont(&dc.bfont);
-	xunloadfont(&dc.ifont);
-	xunloadfont(&dc.ibfont);
-}
-
-void
-xzoom(const Arg *arg)
+zoom(const Arg *arg)
 {
 	Arg larg;
 
 	larg.f = usedfontsize + arg->f;
-	xzoomabs(&larg);
+	zoomabs(&larg);
 }
 
 void
-xzoomabs(const Arg *arg)
+zoomabs(const Arg *arg)
 {
 	xunloadfonts();
 	xloadfonts(usedfont, arg->f);
@@ -3558,520 +2536,18 @@ xzoomabs(const Arg *arg)
 }
 
 void
-xzoomreset(const Arg *arg)
+zoomreset(const Arg *arg)
 {
 	Arg larg;
 
 	if (defaultfontsize > 0) {
 		larg.f = defaultfontsize;
-		xzoomabs(&larg);
-	}
-}
-
-void
-xinit(void)
-{
-	XGCValues gcvalues;
-	Cursor cursor;
-	Window parent;
-	pid_t thispid = getpid();
-	XColor xmousefg, xmousebg;
-
-	if (!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
-		die("Can't open display\n");
-	xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy);
-	xw.vis = XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-
-	/* font */
-	if (!FcInit())
-		die("Could not init fontconfig.\n");
-
-	usedfont = (opt_font == NULL)? font : opt_font;
-	xloadfonts(usedfont, 0);
-
-	/* colors */
-	xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-	xloadcols();
-
-	/* adjust fixed window geometry */
-	xw.w = 2 * borderpx + term.col * xw.cw;
-	xw.h = 2 * borderpx + term.row * xw.ch;
-	if (xw.gm & XNegative)
-		xw.l += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - xw.w - 2;
-	if (xw.gm & YNegative)
-		xw.t += DisplayHeight(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - xw.h - 2;
-
-	/* Events */
-	xw.attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
-	xw.attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
-	xw.attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
-	xw.attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask
-		| ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask
-		| ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
-	xw.attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
-
-	if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0))))
-		parent = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-	xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.l, xw.t,
-			xw.w, xw.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
-			xw.vis, CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity
-			| CWEventMask | CWColormap, &xw.attrs);
-
-	memset(&gcvalues, 0, sizeof(gcvalues));
-	gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
-	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, parent, GCGraphicsExposures,
-			&gcvalues);
-	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h,
-			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
-	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
-	XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
-
-	/* Xft rendering context */
-	xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
-
-	/* input methods */
-	if ((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
-		XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=local");
-		if ((xw.xim =  XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
-			XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=");
-			if ((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy,
-					NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
-				die("XOpenIM failed. Could not open input"
-					" device.\n");
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	xw.xic = XCreateIC(xw.xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing
-					   | XIMStatusNothing, XNClientWindow, xw.win,
-					   XNFocusWindow, xw.win, NULL);
-	if (xw.xic == NULL)
-		die("XCreateIC failed. Could not obtain input method.\n");
-
-	/* white cursor, black outline */
-	cursor = XCreateFontCursor(xw.dpy, mouseshape);
-	XDefineCursor(xw.dpy, xw.win, cursor);
-
-	if (XParseColor(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, colorname[mousefg], &xmousefg) == 0) {
-		xmousefg.red   = 0xffff;
-		xmousefg.green = 0xffff;
-		xmousefg.blue  = 0xffff;
-	}
-
-	if (XParseColor(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, colorname[mousebg], &xmousebg) == 0) {
-		xmousebg.red   = 0x0000;
-		xmousebg.green = 0x0000;
-		xmousebg.blue  = 0x0000;
-	}
-
-	XRecolorCursor(xw.dpy, cursor, &xmousefg, &xmousebg);
-
-	xw.xembed = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_XEMBED", False);
-	xw.wmdeletewin = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
-	xw.netwmname = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
-	XSetWMProtocols(xw.dpy, xw.win, &xw.wmdeletewin, 1);
-
-	xw.netwmpid = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", False);
-	XChangeProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.netwmpid, XA_CARDINAL, 32,
-			PropModeReplace, (uchar *)&thispid, 1);
-
-	xresettitle();
-	XMapWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win);
-	xhints();
-	XSync(xw.dpy, False);
-}
-
-int
-xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x, int y)
-{
-	float winx = borderpx + x * xw.cw, winy = borderpx + y * xw.ch, xp, yp;
-	ushort mode, prevmode = USHRT_MAX;
-	Font *font = &dc.font;
-	int frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
-	float runewidth = xw.cw;
-	Rune rune;
-	FT_UInt glyphidx;
-	FcResult fcres;
-	FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
-	FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
-	FcCharSet *fccharset;
-	int i, f, numspecs = 0;
-
-	for (i = 0, xp = winx, yp = winy + font->ascent; i < len; ++i) {
-		/* Fetch rune and mode for current glyph. */
-		rune = glyphs[i].u;
-		mode = glyphs[i].mode;
-
-		/* Skip dummy wide-character spacing. */
-		if (mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
-			continue;
-
-		/* Determine font for glyph if different from previous glyph. */
-		if (prevmode != mode) {
-			prevmode = mode;
-			font = &dc.font;
-			frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
-			runewidth = xw.cw * ((mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
-			if ((mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
-				font = &dc.ibfont;
-				frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
-			} else if (mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
-				font = &dc.ifont;
-				frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
-			} else if (mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
-				font = &dc.bfont;
-				frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
-			}
-			yp = winy + font->ascent;
-		}
-
-		/* Lookup character index with default font. */
-		glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, font->match, rune);
-		if (glyphidx) {
-			specs[numspecs].font = font->match;
-			specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
-			specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
-			specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
-			xp += runewidth;
-			numspecs++;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/* Fallback on font cache, search the font cache for match. */
-		for (f = 0; f < frclen; f++) {
-			glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[f].font, rune);
-			/* Everything correct. */
-			if (glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags)
-				break;
-			/* We got a default font for a not found glyph. */
-			if (!glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags
-					&& frc[f].unicodep == rune) {
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		/* Nothing was found. Use fontconfig to find matching font. */
-		if (f >= frclen) {
-			if (!font->set)
-				font->set = FcFontSort(0, font->pattern,
-				                       1, 0, &fcres);
-			fcsets[0] = font->set;
-
-			/*
-			 * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
-			 * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
-			 * font for one single character.
-			 *
-			 * Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
-			 */
-			fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
-			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
-
-			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, rune);
-			FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
-					fccharset);
-			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, 1);
-
-			FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
-					FcMatchPattern);
-			FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
-
-			fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets, 1,
-					fcpattern, &fcres);
-
-			/*
-			 * Overwrite or create the new cache entry.
-			 */
-			if (frclen >= LEN(frc)) {
-				frclen = LEN(frc) - 1;
-				XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font);
-				frc[frclen].unicodep = 0;
-			}
-
-			frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
-					fontpattern);
-			frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
-			frc[frclen].unicodep = rune;
-
-			glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font, rune);
-
-			f = frclen;
-			frclen++;
-
-			FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
-			FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
-		}
-
-		specs[numspecs].font = frc[f].font;
-		specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
-		specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
-		specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
-		xp += runewidth;
-		numspecs++;
-	}
-
-	return numspecs;
-}
-
-void
-xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, int y)
-{
-	int charlen = len * ((base.mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2 : 1);
-	int winx = borderpx + x * xw.cw, winy = borderpx + y * xw.ch,
-	    width = charlen * xw.cw;
-	Color *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg, truefg, truebg;
-	XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
-	XRectangle r;
-
-	/* Fallback on color display for attributes not supported by the font */
-	if (base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC && base.mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
-		if (dc.ibfont.badslant || dc.ibfont.badweight)
-			base.fg = defaultattr;
-	} else if ((base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC && dc.ifont.badslant) ||
-	    (base.mode & ATTR_BOLD && dc.bfont.badweight)) {
-		base.fg = defaultattr;
-	}
-
-	if (IS_TRUECOL(base.fg)) {
-		colfg.alpha = 0xffff;
-		colfg.red = TRUERED(base.fg);
-		colfg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.fg);
-		colfg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.fg);
-		XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &truefg);
-		fg = &truefg;
-	} else {
-		fg = &dc.col[base.fg];
-	}
-
-	if (IS_TRUECOL(base.bg)) {
-		colbg.alpha = 0xffff;
-		colbg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.bg);
-		colbg.red = TRUERED(base.bg);
-		colbg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.bg);
-		XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg, &truebg);
-		bg = &truebg;
-	} else {
-		bg = &dc.col[base.bg];
-	}
-
-	/* Change basic system colors [0-7] to bright system colors [8-15] */
-	if ((base.mode & ATTR_BOLD_FAINT) == ATTR_BOLD && BETWEEN(base.fg, 0, 7))
-		fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 8];
-
-	if (IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
-		if (fg == &dc.col[defaultfg]) {
-			fg = &dc.col[defaultbg];
-		} else {
-			colfg.red = ~fg->color.red;
-			colfg.green = ~fg->color.green;
-			colfg.blue = ~fg->color.blue;
-			colfg.alpha = fg->color.alpha;
-			XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg,
-					&revfg);
-			fg = &revfg;
-		}
-
-		if (bg == &dc.col[defaultbg]) {
-			bg = &dc.col[defaultfg];
-		} else {
-			colbg.red = ~bg->color.red;
-			colbg.green = ~bg->color.green;
-			colbg.blue = ~bg->color.blue;
-			colbg.alpha = bg->color.alpha;
-			XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg,
-					&revbg);
-			bg = &revbg;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (base.mode & ATTR_REVERSE) {
-		temp = fg;
-		fg = bg;
-		bg = temp;
-	}
-
-	if ((base.mode & ATTR_BOLD_FAINT) == ATTR_FAINT) {
-		colfg.red = fg->color.red / 2;
-		colfg.green = fg->color.green / 2;
-		colfg.blue = fg->color.blue / 2;
-		XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &revfg);
-		fg = &revfg;
-	}
-
-	if (base.mode & ATTR_BLINK && term.mode & MODE_BLINK)
-		fg = bg;
-
-	if (base.mode & ATTR_INVISIBLE)
-		fg = bg;
-
-	/* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
-	if (x == 0) {
-		xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
-			winy + xw.ch + ((y >= term.row-1)? xw.h : 0));
-	}
-	if (x + charlen >= term.col) {
-		xclear(winx + width, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, xw.w,
-			((y >= term.row-1)? xw.h : (winy + xw.ch)));
-	}
-	if (y == 0)
-		xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, borderpx);
-	if (y == term.row-1)
-		xclear(winx, winy + xw.ch, winx + width, xw.h);
-
-	/* Clean up the region we want to draw to. */
-	XftDrawRect(xw.draw, bg, winx, winy, width, xw.ch);
-
-	/* Set the clip region because Xft is sometimes dirty. */
-	r.x = 0;
-	r.y = 0;
-	r.height = xw.ch;
-	r.width = width;
-	XftDrawSetClipRectangles(xw.draw, winx, winy, &r, 1);
-
-	/* Render the glyphs. */
-	XftDrawGlyphFontSpec(xw.draw, fg, specs, len);
-
-	/* Render underline and strikethrough. */
-	if (base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE) {
-		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + dc.font.ascent + 1,
-				width, 1);
-	}
-
-	if (base.mode & ATTR_STRUCK) {
-		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + 2 * dc.font.ascent / 3,
-				width, 1);
-	}
-
-	/* Reset clip to none. */
-	XftDrawSetClip(xw.draw, 0);
-}
-
-void
-xdrawglyph(Glyph g, int x, int y)
-{
-	int numspecs;
-	XftGlyphFontSpec spec;
-
-	numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(&spec, &g, 1, x, y);
-	xdrawglyphfontspecs(&spec, g, numspecs, x, y);
-}
-
-void
-xdrawcursor(void)
-{
-	static int oldx = 0, oldy = 0;
-	int curx;
-	Glyph g = {' ', ATTR_NULL, defaultbg, defaultcs}, og;
-	int ena_sel = sel.ob.x != -1 && sel.alt == IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
-	Color drawcol;
-
-	LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
-	LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
-
-	curx = term.c.x;
-
-	/* adjust position if in dummy */
-	if (term.line[oldy][oldx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
-		oldx--;
-	if (term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
-		curx--;
-
-	/* remove the old cursor */
-	og = term.line[oldy][oldx];
-	if (ena_sel && selected(oldx, oldy))
-		og.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
-	xdrawglyph(og, oldx, oldy);
-
-	g.u = term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].u;
-
-	/*
-	 * Select the right color for the right mode.
-	 */
-	if (IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
-		g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
-		g.bg = defaultfg;
-		if (ena_sel && selected(term.c.x, term.c.y)) {
-			drawcol = dc.col[defaultcs];
-			g.fg = defaultrcs;
-		} else {
-			drawcol = dc.col[defaultrcs];
-			g.fg = defaultcs;
-		}
-	} else {
-		if (ena_sel && selected(term.c.x, term.c.y)) {
-			drawcol = dc.col[defaultrcs];
-			g.fg = defaultfg;
-			g.bg = defaultrcs;
-		} else {
-			drawcol = dc.col[defaultcs];
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))
-		return;
-
-	/* draw the new one */
-	if (xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED) {
-		switch (xw.cursor) {
-		case 7: /* st extension: snowman */
-			utf8decode("☃", &g.u, UTF_SIZ);
-		case 0: /* Blinking Block */
-		case 1: /* Blinking Block (Default) */
-		case 2: /* Steady Block */
-			g.mode |= term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WIDE;
-			xdrawglyph(g, term.c.x, term.c.y);
-			break;
-		case 3: /* Blinking Underline */
-		case 4: /* Steady Underline */
-			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-					borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
-					borderpx + (term.c.y + 1) * xw.ch - \
-						cursorthickness,
-					xw.cw, cursorthickness);
-			break;
-		case 5: /* Blinking bar */
-		case 6: /* Steady bar */
-			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-					borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
-					borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
-					cursorthickness, xw.ch);
-			break;
-		}
-	} else {
-		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
-				borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
-				xw.cw - 1, 1);
-		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
-				borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
-				1, xw.ch - 1);
-		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				borderpx + (curx + 1) * xw.cw - 1,
-				borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
-				1, xw.ch - 1);
-		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
-				borderpx + (term.c.y + 1) * xw.ch - 1,
-				xw.cw, 1);
+		zoomabs(&larg);
 	}
-	oldx = curx, oldy = term.c.y;
 }
 
-
 void
-xsettitle(char *p)
-{
-	XTextProperty prop;
-
-	Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw.dpy, &p, 1, XUTF8StringStyle,
-			&prop);
-	XSetWMName(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop);
-	XSetTextProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop, xw.netwmname);
-	XFree(prop.value);
-}
-
-void
-xresettitle(void)
+resettitle(void)
 {
 	xsettitle(opt_title ? opt_title : "st");
 }
@@ -4083,121 +2559,6 @@ redraw(void)
 	draw();
 }
 
-void
-draw(void)
-{
-	drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
-	XCopyArea(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w,
-			xw.h, 0, 0);
-	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc,
-			dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)?
-				defaultfg : defaultbg].pixel);
-}
-
-void
-drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
-{
-	int i, x, y, ox, numspecs;
-	Glyph base, new;
-	XftGlyphFontSpec *specs;
-	int ena_sel = sel.ob.x != -1 && sel.alt == IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
-
-	if (!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
-		return;
-
-	for (y = y1; y < y2; y++) {
-		if (!term.dirty[y])
-			continue;
-
-		term.dirty[y] = 0;
-
-		specs = term.specbuf;
-		numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &term.line[y][x1], x2 - x1, x1, y);
-
-		i = ox = 0;
-		for (x = x1; x < x2 && i < numspecs; x++) {
-			new = term.line[y][x];
-			if (new.mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
-				continue;
-			if (ena_sel && selected(x, y))
-				new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
-			if (i > 0 && ATTRCMP(base, new)) {
-				xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y);
-				specs += i;
-				numspecs -= i;
-				i = 0;
-			}
-			if (i == 0) {
-				ox = x;
-				base = new;
-			}
-			i++;
-		}
-		if (i > 0)
-			xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y);
-	}
-	xdrawcursor();
-}
-
-void
-expose(XEvent *ev)
-{
-	redraw();
-}
-
-void
-visibility(XEvent *ev)
-{
-	XVisibilityEvent *e = &ev->xvisibility;
-
-	MODBIT(xw.state, e->state != VisibilityFullyObscured, WIN_VISIBLE);
-}
-
-void
-unmap(XEvent *ev)
-{
-	xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
-}
-
-void
-xsetpointermotion(int set)
-{
-	MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, set, PointerMotionMask);
-	XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask, &xw.attrs);
-}
-
-void
-xseturgency(int add)
-{
-	XWMHints *h = XGetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win);
-
-	MODBIT(h->flags, add, XUrgencyHint);
-	XSetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win, h);
-	XFree(h);
-}
-
-void
-focus(XEvent *ev)
-{
-	XFocusChangeEvent *e = &ev->xfocus;
-
-	if (e->mode == NotifyGrab)
-		return;
-
-	if (ev->type == FocusIn) {
-		XSetICFocus(xw.xic);
-		xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
-		xseturgency(0);
-		if (IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
-			ttywrite("\033[I", 3);
-	} else {
-		XUnsetICFocus(xw.xic);
-		xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
-		if (IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
-			ttywrite("\033[O", 3);
-	}
-}
-
 int
 match(uint mask, uint state)
 {
@@ -4251,211 +2612,23 @@ kmap(KeySym k, uint state)
 }
 
 void
-kpress(XEvent *ev)
-{
-	XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
-	KeySym ksym;
-	char buf[32], *customkey;
-	int len;
-	Rune c;
-	Status status;
-	Shortcut *bp;
-
-	if (IS_SET(MODE_KBDLOCK))
-		return;
-
-	len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, &status);
-	/* 1. shortcuts */
-	for (bp = shortcuts; bp < shortcuts + LEN(shortcuts); bp++) {
-		if (ksym == bp->keysym && match(bp->mod, e->state)) {
-			bp->func(&(bp->arg));
-			return;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* 2. custom keys from config.h */
-	if ((customkey = kmap(ksym, e->state))) {
-		ttysend(customkey, strlen(customkey));
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/* 3. composed string from input method */
-	if (len == 0)
-		return;
-	if (len == 1 && e->state & Mod1Mask) {
-		if (IS_SET(MODE_8BIT)) {
-			if (*buf < 0177) {
-				c = *buf | 0x80;
-				len = utf8encode(c, buf);
-			}
-		} else {
-			buf[1] = buf[0];
-			buf[0] = '\033';
-			len = 2;
-		}
-	}
-	ttysend(buf, len);
-}
-
-
-void
-cmessage(XEvent *e)
-{
-	/*
-	 * See xembed specs
-	 *  http://standards.freedesktop.org/xembed-spec/xembed-spec-latest.html
-	 */
-	if (e->xclient.message_type == xw.xembed && e->xclient.format == 32) {
-		if (e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_IN) {
-			xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
-			xseturgency(0);
-		} else if (e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT) {
-			xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
-		}
-	} else if (e->xclient.data.l[0] == xw.wmdeletewin) {
-		/* Send SIGHUP to shell */
-		kill(pid, SIGHUP);
-		exit(0);
-	}
-}
-
-void
 cresize(int width, int height)
 {
 	int col, row;
 
 	if (width != 0)
-		xw.w = width;
+		win.w = width;
 	if (height != 0)
-		xw.h = height;
+		win.h = height;
 
-	col = (xw.w - 2 * borderpx) / xw.cw;
-	row = (xw.h - 2 * borderpx) / xw.ch;
+	col = (win.w - 2 * borderpx) / win.cw;
+	row = (win.h - 2 * borderpx) / win.ch;
 
 	tresize(col, row);
 	xresize(col, row);
 }
 
 void
-resize(XEvent *e)
-{
-	if (e->xconfigure.width == xw.w && e->xconfigure.height == xw.h)
-		return;
-
-	cresize(e->xconfigure.width, e->xconfigure.height);
-	ttyresize();
-}
-
-void
-run(void)
-{
-	XEvent ev;
-	int w = xw.w, h = xw.h;
-	fd_set rfd;
-	int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy), xev, blinkset = 0, dodraw = 0;
-	struct timespec drawtimeout, *tv = NULL, now, last, lastblink;
-	long deltatime;
-
-	/* Waiting for window mapping */
-	do {
-		XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
-		/*
-		 * This XFilterEvent call is required because of XOpenIM. It
-		 * does filter out the key event and some client message for
-		 * the input method too.
-		 */
-		if (XFilterEvent(&ev, None))
-			continue;
-		if (ev.type == ConfigureNotify) {
-			w = ev.xconfigure.width;
-			h = ev.xconfigure.height;
-		}
-	} while (ev.type != MapNotify);
-
-	cresize(w, h);
-	ttynew();
-	ttyresize();
-
-	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &last);
-	lastblink = last;
-
-	for (xev = actionfps;;) {
-		FD_ZERO(&rfd);
-		FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
-		FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
-
-		if (pselect(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, tv, NULL) < 0) {
-			if (errno == EINTR)
-				continue;
-			die("select failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-		}
-		if (FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
-			ttyread();
-			if (blinktimeout) {
-				blinkset = tattrset(ATTR_BLINK);
-				if (!blinkset)
-					MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_BLINK);
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
-			xev = actionfps;
-
-		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
-		drawtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
-		drawtimeout.tv_nsec =  (1000 * 1E6)/ xfps;
-		tv = &drawtimeout;
-
-		dodraw = 0;
-		if (blinktimeout && TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) > blinktimeout) {
-			tsetdirtattr(ATTR_BLINK);
-			term.mode ^= MODE_BLINK;
-			lastblink = now;
-			dodraw = 1;
-		}
-		deltatime = TIMEDIFF(now, last);
-		if (deltatime > 1000 / (xev ? xfps : actionfps)) {
-			dodraw = 1;
-			last = now;
-		}
-
-		if (dodraw) {
-			while (XPending(xw.dpy)) {
-				XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
-				if (XFilterEvent(&ev, None))
-					continue;
-				if (handler[ev.type])
-					(handler[ev.type])(&ev);
-			}
-
-			draw();
-			XFlush(xw.dpy);
-
-			if (xev && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
-				xev--;
-			if (!FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd) && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd)) {
-				if (blinkset) {
-					if (TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) \
-							> blinktimeout) {
-						drawtimeout.tv_nsec = 1000;
-					} else {
-						drawtimeout.tv_nsec = (1E6 * \
-							(blinktimeout - \
-							TIMEDIFF(now,
-								lastblink)));
-					}
-					drawtimeout.tv_sec = \
-					    drawtimeout.tv_nsec / 1E9;
-					drawtimeout.tv_nsec %= (long)1E9;
-				} else {
-					tv = NULL;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-void
 usage(void)
 {
 	die("usage: %s [-aiv] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry]"
@@ -4467,72 +2640,3 @@ usage(void)
 	    "          [-T title] [-t title] [-w windowid] -l line"
 	    " [stty_args ...]\n", argv0, argv0);
 }
-
-int
-main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-	xw.l = xw.t = 0;
-	xw.isfixed = False;
-	xw.cursor = cursorshape;
-
-	ARGBEGIN {
-	case 'a':
-		allowaltscreen = 0;
-		break;
-	case 'c':
-		opt_class = EARGF(usage());
-		break;
-	case 'e':
-		if (argc > 0)
-			--argc, ++argv;
-		goto run;
-	case 'f':
-		opt_font = EARGF(usage());
-		break;
-	case 'g':
-		xw.gm = XParseGeometry(EARGF(usage()),
-				&xw.l, &xw.t, &cols, &rows);
-		break;
-	case 'i':
-		xw.isfixed = 1;
-		break;
-	case 'o':
-		opt_io = EARGF(usage());
-		break;
-	case 'l':
-		opt_line = EARGF(usage());
-		break;
-	case 'n':
-		opt_name = EARGF(usage());
-		break;
-	case 't':
-	case 'T':
-		opt_title = EARGF(usage());
-		break;
-	case 'w':
-		opt_embed = EARGF(usage());
-		break;
-	case 'v':
-		die("%s " VERSION " (c) 2010-2016 st engineers\n", argv0);
-		break;
-	default:
-		usage();
-	} ARGEND;
-
-run:
-	if (argc > 0) {
-		/* eat all remaining arguments */
-		opt_cmd = argv;
-		if (!opt_title && !opt_line)
-			opt_title = basename(xstrdup(argv[0]));
-	}
-	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
-	XSetLocaleModifiers("");
-	tnew(MAX(cols, 1), MAX(rows, 1));
-	xinit();
-	selinit();
-	run();
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
diff --git a/st.h b/st.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44d4938
--- /dev/null
+++ b/st.h
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+/* See LICENSE for license details. */
+
+/* Arbitrary sizes */
+#define UTF_SIZ       4
+
+/* macros */
+#define MIN(a, b)		((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#define MAX(a, b)		((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
+#define LEN(a)			(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a)[0])
+#define BETWEEN(x, a, b)	((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
+#define DIVCEIL(n, d)		(((n) + ((d) - 1)) / (d))
+#define LIMIT(x, a, b)		(x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
+#define ATTRCMP(a, b)		((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || \
+				(a).bg != (b).bg)
+#define IS_SET(flag)		((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
+#define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2)	((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + \
+				(t1.tv_nsec-t2.tv_nsec)/1E6)
+#define MODBIT(x, set, bit)	((set) ? ((x) |= (bit)) : ((x) &= ~(bit)))
+
+#define TRUECOLOR(r,g,b)	(1 << 24 | (r) << 16 | (g) << 8 | (b))
+#define IS_TRUECOL(x)		(1 << 24 & (x))
+
+enum glyph_attribute {
+	ATTR_NULL       = 0,
+	ATTR_BOLD       = 1 << 0,
+	ATTR_FAINT      = 1 << 1,
+	ATTR_ITALIC     = 1 << 2,
+	ATTR_UNDERLINE  = 1 << 3,
+	ATTR_BLINK      = 1 << 4,
+	ATTR_REVERSE    = 1 << 5,
+	ATTR_INVISIBLE  = 1 << 6,
+	ATTR_STRUCK     = 1 << 7,
+	ATTR_WRAP       = 1 << 8,
+	ATTR_WIDE       = 1 << 9,
+	ATTR_WDUMMY     = 1 << 10,
+	ATTR_BOLD_FAINT = ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_FAINT,
+};
+
+enum term_mode {
+	MODE_WRAP        = 1 << 0,
+	MODE_INSERT      = 1 << 1,
+	MODE_APPKEYPAD   = 1 << 2,
+	MODE_ALTSCREEN   = 1 << 3,
+	MODE_CRLF        = 1 << 4,
+	MODE_MOUSEBTN    = 1 << 5,
+	MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 1 << 6,
+	MODE_REVERSE     = 1 << 7,
+	MODE_KBDLOCK     = 1 << 8,
+	MODE_HIDE        = 1 << 9,
+	MODE_ECHO        = 1 << 10,
+	MODE_APPCURSOR   = 1 << 11,
+	MODE_MOUSESGR    = 1 << 12,
+	MODE_8BIT        = 1 << 13,
+	MODE_BLINK       = 1 << 14,
+	MODE_FBLINK      = 1 << 15,
+	MODE_FOCUS       = 1 << 16,
+	MODE_MOUSEX10    = 1 << 17,
+	MODE_MOUSEMANY   = 1 << 18,
+	MODE_BRCKTPASTE  = 1 << 19,
+	MODE_PRINT       = 1 << 20,
+	MODE_UTF8        = 1 << 21,
+	MODE_SIXEL       = 1 << 22,
+	MODE_MOUSE       = MODE_MOUSEBTN|MODE_MOUSEMOTION|MODE_MOUSEX10\
+	                  |MODE_MOUSEMANY,
+};
+
+enum selection_mode {
+	SEL_IDLE = 0,
+	SEL_EMPTY = 1,
+	SEL_READY = 2
+};
+
+enum selection_type {
+	SEL_REGULAR = 1,
+	SEL_RECTANGULAR = 2
+};
+
+enum selection_snap {
+	SNAP_WORD = 1,
+	SNAP_LINE = 2
+};
+
+enum window_state {
+	WIN_VISIBLE = 1,
+	WIN_FOCUSED = 2
+};
+
+typedef unsigned char uchar;
+typedef unsigned int uint;
+typedef unsigned long ulong;
+typedef unsigned short ushort;
+
+typedef uint_least32_t Rune;
+
+typedef struct {
+	Rune u;           /* character code */
+	ushort mode;      /* attribute flags */
+	uint32_t fg;      /* foreground  */
+	uint32_t bg;      /* background  */
+} Glyph;
+
+typedef Glyph *Line;
+
+typedef struct {
+	Glyph attr; /* current char attributes */
+	int x;
+	int y;
+	char state;
+} TCursor;
+
+/* Internal representation of the screen */
+typedef struct {
+	int row;      /* nb row */
+	int col;      /* nb col */
+	Line *line;   /* screen */
+	Line *alt;    /* alternate screen */
+	int *dirty;  /* dirtyness of lines */
+	GlyphFontSpec *specbuf; /* font spec buffer used for rendering */
+	TCursor c;    /* cursor */
+	int top;      /* top    scroll limit */
+	int bot;      /* bottom scroll limit */
+	int mode;     /* terminal mode flags */
+	int esc;      /* escape state flags */
+	char trantbl[4]; /* charset table translation */
+	int charset;  /* current charset */
+	int icharset; /* selected charset for sequence */
+	int numlock; /* lock numbers in keyboard */
+	int *tabs;
+} Term;
+
+/* Purely graphic info */
+typedef struct {
+	int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
+	int w, h; /* window width and height */
+	int ch; /* char height */
+	int cw; /* char width  */
+	char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
+	int cursor; /* cursor style */
+} TermWindow;
+
+typedef struct {
+	uint b;
+	uint mask;
+	char *s;
+} MouseShortcut;
+
+typedef struct {
+	int mode;
+	int type;
+	int snap;
+	/*
+	 * Selection variables:
+	 * nb – normalized coordinates of the beginning of the selection
+	 * ne – normalized coordinates of the end of the selection
+	 * ob – original coordinates of the beginning of the selection
+	 * oe – original coordinates of the end of the selection
+	 */
+	struct {
+		int x, y;
+	} nb, ne, ob, oe;
+
+	char *primary, *clipboard;
+	int alt;
+	struct timespec tclick1;
+	struct timespec tclick2;
+
+	//Atom xtarget;
+} Selection;
+
+typedef union {
+	int i;
+	uint ui;
+	float f;
+	const void *v;
+} Arg;
+
+typedef struct {
+	uint mod;
+	KeySym keysym;
+	void (*func)(const Arg *);
+	const Arg arg;
+} Shortcut;
+
+void die(const char *, ...);
+void redraw(void);
+
+int tattrset(int);
+void tnew(int, int);
+void tsetdirt(int, int);
+void tsetdirtattr(int);
+int match(uint, uint);
+void ttynew(void);
+size_t ttyread(void);
+void ttyresize(void);
+void ttysend(char *, size_t);
+void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
+
+void resettitle(void);
+
+char *kmap(KeySym, uint);
+void cresize(int, int);
+void selclear(void);
+
+void selinit(void);
+void selnormalize(void);
+int selected(int, int);
+char *getsel(void);
+int x2col(int);
+int y2row(int);
+
+size_t utf8decode(char *, Rune *, size_t);
+size_t utf8encode(Rune, char *);
+
+void *xmalloc(size_t);
+char *xstrdup(char *);
+
+void usage(void);
+
+/* Globals */
+extern TermWindow win;
+extern Term term;
+extern Selection sel;
+extern int cmdfd;
+extern pid_t pid;
+extern char **opt_cmd;
+extern char *opt_class;
+extern char *opt_embed;
+extern char *opt_font;
+extern char *opt_io;
+extern char *opt_line;
+extern char *opt_name;
+extern char *opt_title;
+extern int oldbutton;
+
+extern char *usedfont;
+extern double usedfontsize;
+extern double defaultfontsize;
+
+/* config.h globals */
+extern char font[];
+extern int borderpx;
+extern float cwscale;
+extern float chscale;
+extern unsigned int doubleclicktimeout;
+extern unsigned int tripleclicktimeout;
+extern int allowaltscreen;
+extern unsigned int xfps;
+extern unsigned int actionfps;
+extern unsigned int cursorthickness;
+extern unsigned int blinktimeout;
+extern char termname[];
+extern const char *colorname[];
+extern size_t colornamelen;
+extern unsigned int defaultfg;
+extern unsigned int defaultbg;
+extern unsigned int defaultcs;
+extern unsigned int defaultrcs;
+extern unsigned int cursorshape;
+extern unsigned int cols;
+extern unsigned int rows;
+extern unsigned int mouseshape;
+extern unsigned int mousefg;
+extern unsigned int mousebg;
+extern unsigned int defaultattr;
+extern MouseShortcut mshortcuts[];
+extern size_t mshortcutslen;
+extern Shortcut shortcuts[];
+extern size_t shortcutslen;
+extern uint forceselmod;
+extern uint selmasks[];
+extern size_t selmaskslen;
+extern char ascii_printable[];
diff --git a/win.h b/win.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d684797
--- /dev/null
+++ b/win.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* See LICENSE for license details. */
+
+/* X modifiers */
+#define XK_ANY_MOD    UINT_MAX
+#define XK_NO_MOD     0
+#define XK_SWITCH_MOD (1<<13)
+
+typedef XftGlyphFontSpec GlyphFontSpec;
+
+void draw(void);
+void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
+void run(void);
+
+void xbell(int);
+void xclipcopy(void);
+void xclippaste(void);
+void xhints(void);
+void xinit(void);
+void xloadcols(void);
+int xsetcolorname(int, const char *);
+void xloadfonts(char *, double);
+void xsetenv(void);
+void xsettitle(char *);
+void xsetpointermotion(int);
+void xseturgency(int);
+void xunloadfonts(void);
+void xresize(int, int);
+void xselpaste(void);
+unsigned long xwinid(void);
diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6474a01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/x.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1766 @@
+/* See LICENSE for license details. */
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <X11/Xatom.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xutil.h>
+#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
+#include <X11/keysym.h>
+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+#include <X11/XKBlib.h>
+
+#include "arg.h"
+
+#define Glyph Glyph_
+#define Font Font_
+
+#include "win.h"
+#include "st.h"
+
+/* XEMBED messages */
+#define XEMBED_FOCUS_IN  4
+#define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5
+
+/* macros */
+#define TRUERED(x)		(((x) & 0xff0000) >> 8)
+#define TRUEGREEN(x)		(((x) & 0xff00))
+#define TRUEBLUE(x)		(((x) & 0xff) << 8)
+
+typedef XftDraw *Draw;
+typedef XftColor Color;
+
+/* Purely graphic info */
+typedef struct {
+	Display *dpy;
+	Colormap cmap;
+	Window win;
+	Drawable buf;
+	Atom xembed, wmdeletewin, netwmname, netwmpid;
+	XIM xim;
+	XIC xic;
+	Draw draw;
+	Visual *vis;
+	XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
+	int scr;
+	int isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
+	int l, t; /* left and top offset */
+	int gm; /* geometry mask */
+} XWindow;
+
+typedef struct {
+	Atom xtarget;
+} XSelection;
+
+/* Font structure */
+typedef struct {
+	int height;
+	int width;
+	int ascent;
+	int descent;
+	int badslant;
+	int badweight;
+	short lbearing;
+	short rbearing;
+	XftFont *match;
+	FcFontSet *set;
+	FcPattern *pattern;
+} Font;
+
+/* Drawing Context */
+typedef struct {
+	Color *col;
+	size_t collen;
+	Font font, bfont, ifont, ibfont;
+	GC gc;
+} DC;
+
+static inline ushort sixd_to_16bit(int);
+static int xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *, const Glyph *, int, int, int);
+static void xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *, Glyph, int, int, int);
+static void xdrawglyph(Glyph, int, int);
+static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
+static void xdrawcursor(void);
+static int xgeommasktogravity(int);
+static int xloadfont(Font *, FcPattern *);
+static void xsetsel(char *, Time);
+static void xunloadfont(Font *);
+
+static void expose(XEvent *);
+static void visibility(XEvent *);
+static void unmap(XEvent *);
+static void kpress(XEvent *);
+static void cmessage(XEvent *);
+static void resize(XEvent *);
+static void focus(XEvent *);
+static void brelease(XEvent *);
+static void bpress(XEvent *);
+static void bmotion(XEvent *);
+static void propnotify(XEvent *);
+static void selnotify(XEvent *);
+static void selclear_(XEvent *);
+static void selrequest(XEvent *);
+
+static void selcopy(Time);
+static void getbuttoninfo(XEvent *);
+static void mousereport(XEvent *);
+
+static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
+	[KeyPress] = kpress,
+	[ClientMessage] = cmessage,
+	[ConfigureNotify] = resize,
+	[VisibilityNotify] = visibility,
+	[UnmapNotify] = unmap,
+	[Expose] = expose,
+	[FocusIn] = focus,
+	[FocusOut] = focus,
+	[MotionNotify] = bmotion,
+	[ButtonPress] = bpress,
+	[ButtonRelease] = brelease,
+/*
+ * Uncomment if you want the selection to disappear when you select something
+ * different in another window.
+ */
+/*	[SelectionClear] = selclear_, */
+	[SelectionNotify] = selnotify,
+/*
+ * PropertyNotify is only turned on when there is some INCR transfer happening
+ * for the selection retrieval.
+ */
+	[PropertyNotify] = propnotify,
+	[SelectionRequest] = selrequest,
+};
+
+/* Globals */
+static DC dc;
+static XWindow xw;
+static XSelection xsel;
+
+/* Font Ring Cache */
+enum {
+	FRC_NORMAL,
+	FRC_ITALIC,
+	FRC_BOLD,
+	FRC_ITALICBOLD
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+	XftFont *font;
+	int flags;
+	Rune unicodep;
+} Fontcache;
+
+/* Fontcache is an array now. A new font will be appended to the array. */
+static Fontcache frc[16];
+static int frclen = 0;
+
+void
+getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e)
+{
+	int type;
+	uint state = e->xbutton.state & ~(Button1Mask | forceselmod);
+
+	sel.alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
+
+	sel.oe.x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
+	sel.oe.y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
+	selnormalize();
+
+	sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
+	for (type = 1; type < selmaskslen; ++type) {
+		if (match(selmasks[type], state)) {
+			sel.type = type;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+mousereport(XEvent *e)
+{
+	int x = x2col(e->xbutton.x), y = y2row(e->xbutton.y),
+	    button = e->xbutton.button, state = e->xbutton.state,
+	    len;
+	char buf[40];
+	static int ox, oy;
+
+	/* from urxvt */
+	if (e->xbutton.type == MotionNotify) {
+		if (x == ox && y == oy)
+			return;
+		if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && !IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMANY))
+			return;
+		/* MOUSE_MOTION: no reporting if no button is pressed */
+		if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && oldbutton == 3)
+			return;
+
+		button = oldbutton + 32;
+		ox = x;
+		oy = y;
+	} else {
+		if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR) && e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
+			button = 3;
+		} else {
+			button -= Button1;
+			if (button >= 3)
+				button += 64 - 3;
+		}
+		if (e->xbutton.type == ButtonPress) {
+			oldbutton = button;
+			ox = x;
+			oy = y;
+		} else if (e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
+			oldbutton = 3;
+			/* MODE_MOUSEX10: no button release reporting */
+			if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10))
+				return;
+			if (button == 64 || button == 65)
+				return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10)) {
+		button += ((state & ShiftMask  ) ? 4  : 0)
+			+ ((state & Mod4Mask   ) ? 8  : 0)
+			+ ((state & ControlMask) ? 16 : 0);
+	}
+
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)) {
+		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[<%d;%d;%d%c",
+				button, x+1, y+1,
+				e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease ? 'm' : 'M');
+	} else if (x < 223 && y < 223) {
+		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[M%c%c%c",
+				32+button, 32+x+1, 32+y+1);
+	} else {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ttywrite(buf, len);
+}
+
+void
+bpress(XEvent *e)
+{
+	struct timespec now;
+	MouseShortcut *ms;
+
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
+		mousereport(e);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (ms = mshortcuts; ms < mshortcuts + mshortcutslen; ms++) {
+		if (e->xbutton.button == ms->b
+				&& match(ms->mask, e->xbutton.state)) {
+			ttysend(ms->s, strlen(ms->s));
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
+		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
+
+		/* Clear previous selection, logically and visually. */
+		selclear_(NULL);
+		sel.mode = SEL_EMPTY;
+		sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
+		sel.oe.x = sel.ob.x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
+		sel.oe.y = sel.ob.y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
+
+		/*
+		 * If the user clicks below predefined timeouts specific
+		 * snapping behaviour is exposed.
+		 */
+		if (TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick2) <= tripleclicktimeout) {
+			sel.snap = SNAP_LINE;
+		} else if (TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick1) <= doubleclicktimeout) {
+			sel.snap = SNAP_WORD;
+		} else {
+			sel.snap = 0;
+		}
+		selnormalize();
+
+		if (sel.snap != 0)
+			sel.mode = SEL_READY;
+		tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
+		sel.tclick2 = sel.tclick1;
+		sel.tclick1 = now;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+selcopy(Time t)
+{
+	xsetsel(getsel(), t);
+}
+
+void
+propnotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	XPropertyEvent *xpev;
+	Atom clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
+
+	xpev = &e->xproperty;
+	if (xpev->state == PropertyNewValue &&
+			(xpev->atom == XA_PRIMARY ||
+			 xpev->atom == clipboard)) {
+		selnotify(e);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+selnotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	ulong nitems, ofs, rem;
+	int format;
+	uchar *data, *last, *repl;
+	Atom type, incratom, property;
+
+	incratom = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "INCR", 0);
+
+	ofs = 0;
+	if (e->type == SelectionNotify) {
+		property = e->xselection.property;
+	} else if(e->type == PropertyNotify) {
+		property = e->xproperty.atom;
+	} else {
+		return;
+	}
+	if (property == None)
+		return;
+
+	do {
+		if (XGetWindowProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, property, ofs,
+					BUFSIZ/4, False, AnyPropertyType,
+					&type, &format, &nitems, &rem,
+					&data)) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Clipboard allocation failed\n");
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (e->type == PropertyNotify && nitems == 0 && rem == 0) {
+			/*
+			 * If there is some PropertyNotify with no data, then
+			 * this is the signal of the selection owner that all
+			 * data has been transferred. We won't need to receive
+			 * PropertyNotify events anymore.
+			 */
+			MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, 0, PropertyChangeMask);
+			XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask,
+					&xw.attrs);
+		}
+
+		if (type == incratom) {
+			/*
+			 * Activate the PropertyNotify events so we receive
+			 * when the selection owner does send us the next
+			 * chunk of data.
+			 */
+			MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, 1, PropertyChangeMask);
+			XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask,
+					&xw.attrs);
+
+			/*
+			 * Deleting the property is the transfer start signal.
+			 */
+			XDeleteProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, (int)property);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * As seen in getsel:
+		 * Line endings are inconsistent in the terminal and GUI world
+		 * copy and pasting. When receiving some selection data,
+		 * replace all '\n' with '\r'.
+		 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
+		 */
+		repl = data;
+		last = data + nitems * format / 8;
+		while ((repl = memchr(repl, '\n', last - repl))) {
+			*repl++ = '\r';
+		}
+
+		if (IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE) && ofs == 0)
+			ttywrite("\033[200~", 6);
+		ttysend((char *)data, nitems * format / 8);
+		if (IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE) && rem == 0)
+			ttywrite("\033[201~", 6);
+		XFree(data);
+		/* number of 32-bit chunks returned */
+		ofs += nitems * format / 32;
+	} while (rem > 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * Deleting the property again tells the selection owner to send the
+	 * next data chunk in the property.
+	 */
+	XDeleteProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, (int)property);
+}
+
+void
+xselpaste(void)
+{
+	XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xsel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY,
+			xw.win, CurrentTime);
+}
+
+void
+xclipcopy(void)
+{
+	Atom clipboard;
+
+	if (sel.clipboard != NULL)
+		free(sel.clipboard);
+
+	if (sel.primary != NULL) {
+		sel.clipboard = xstrdup(sel.primary);
+		clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
+		XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+xclippaste(void)
+{
+	Atom clipboard;
+
+	clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
+	XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, clipboard, xsel.xtarget, clipboard,
+			xw.win, CurrentTime);
+}
+
+void
+selclear_(XEvent *e)
+{
+	selclear();
+}
+
+void
+selrequest(XEvent *e)
+{
+	XSelectionRequestEvent *xsre;
+	XSelectionEvent xev;
+	Atom xa_targets, string, clipboard;
+	char *seltext;
+
+	xsre = (XSelectionRequestEvent *) e;
+	xev.type = SelectionNotify;
+	xev.requestor = xsre->requestor;
+	xev.selection = xsre->selection;
+	xev.target = xsre->target;
+	xev.time = xsre->time;
+	if (xsre->property == None)
+		xsre->property = xsre->target;
+
+	/* reject */
+	xev.property = None;
+
+	xa_targets = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "TARGETS", 0);
+	if (xsre->target == xa_targets) {
+		/* respond with the supported type */
+		string = xsel.xtarget;
+		XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
+				XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace,
+				(uchar *) &string, 1);
+		xev.property = xsre->property;
+	} else if (xsre->target == xsel.xtarget || xsre->target == XA_STRING) {
+		/*
+		 * xith XA_STRING non ascii characters may be incorrect in the
+		 * requestor. It is not our problem, use utf8.
+		 */
+		clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
+		if (xsre->selection == XA_PRIMARY) {
+			seltext = sel.primary;
+		} else if (xsre->selection == clipboard) {
+			seltext = sel.clipboard;
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Unhandled clipboard selection 0x%lx\n",
+				xsre->selection);
+			return;
+		}
+		if (seltext != NULL) {
+			XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor,
+					xsre->property, xsre->target,
+					8, PropModeReplace,
+					(uchar *)seltext, strlen(seltext));
+			xev.property = xsre->property;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* all done, send a notification to the listener */
+	if (!XSendEvent(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, 1, 0, (XEvent *) &xev))
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error sending SelectionNotify event\n");
+}
+
+void
+xsetsel(char *str, Time t)
+{
+	free(sel.primary);
+	sel.primary = str;
+
+	XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, t);
+	if (XGetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY) != xw.win)
+		selclear_(NULL);
+}
+
+void
+brelease(XEvent *e)
+{
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
+		mousereport(e);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (e->xbutton.button == Button2) {
+		xselpaste();
+	} else if (e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
+		if (sel.mode == SEL_READY) {
+			getbuttoninfo(e);
+			selcopy(e->xbutton.time);
+		} else
+			selclear_(NULL);
+		sel.mode = SEL_IDLE;
+		tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+bmotion(XEvent *e)
+{
+	int oldey, oldex, oldsby, oldsey;
+
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
+		mousereport(e);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!sel.mode)
+		return;
+
+	sel.mode = SEL_READY;
+	oldey = sel.oe.y;
+	oldex = sel.oe.x;
+	oldsby = sel.nb.y;
+	oldsey = sel.ne.y;
+	getbuttoninfo(e);
+
+	if (oldey != sel.oe.y || oldex != sel.oe.x)
+		tsetdirt(MIN(sel.nb.y, oldsby), MAX(sel.ne.y, oldsey));
+}
+
+void
+xresize(int col, int row)
+{
+	win.tw = MAX(1, col * win.cw);
+	win.th = MAX(1, row * win.ch);
+
+	XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
+	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
+			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
+	XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
+	xclear(0, 0, win.w, win.h);
+}
+
+ushort
+sixd_to_16bit(int x)
+{
+	return x == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * x;
+}
+
+int
+xloadcolor(int i, const char *name, Color *ncolor)
+{
+	XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
+
+	if (!name) {
+		if (BETWEEN(i, 16, 255)) { /* 256 color */
+			if (i < 6*6*6+16) { /* same colors as xterm */
+				color.red   = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/36)%6 );
+				color.green = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/6) %6 );
+				color.blue  = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/1) %6 );
+			} else { /* greyscale */
+				color.red = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (i - (6*6*6+16));
+				color.green = color.blue = color.red;
+			}
+			return XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis,
+			                          xw.cmap, &color, ncolor);
+		} else
+			name = colorname[i];
+	}
+
+	return XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, name, ncolor);
+}
+
+void
+xloadcols(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	static int loaded;
+	Color *cp;
+
+	dc.collen = MAX(colornamelen, 256);
+	dc.col = xmalloc(dc.collen * sizeof(Color));
+
+	if (loaded) {
+		for (cp = dc.col; cp < &dc.col[dc.collen]; ++cp)
+			XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, cp);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dc.collen; i++)
+		if (!xloadcolor(i, NULL, &dc.col[i])) {
+			if (colorname[i])
+				die("Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
+			else
+				die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
+		}
+	loaded = 1;
+}
+
+int
+xsetcolorname(int x, const char *name)
+{
+	Color ncolor;
+
+	if (!BETWEEN(x, 0, dc.collen))
+		return 1;
+
+
+	if (!xloadcolor(x, name, &ncolor))
+		return 1;
+
+	XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &dc.col[x]);
+	dc.col[x] = ncolor;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Absolute coordinates.
+ */
+void
+xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
+{
+	XftDrawRect(xw.draw,
+			&dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)? defaultfg : defaultbg],
+			x1, y1, x2-x1, y2-y1);
+}
+
+void
+xhints(void)
+{
+	XClassHint class = {opt_name ? opt_name : termname,
+	                    opt_class ? opt_class : termname};
+	XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1};
+	XSizeHints *sizeh = NULL;
+
+	sizeh = XAllocSizeHints();
+
+	sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize;
+	sizeh->height = win.h;
+	sizeh->width = win.w;
+	sizeh->height_inc = win.ch;
+	sizeh->width_inc = win.cw;
+	sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
+	sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
+	if (xw.isfixed) {
+		sizeh->flags |= PMaxSize | PMinSize;
+		sizeh->min_width = sizeh->max_width = win.w;
+		sizeh->min_height = sizeh->max_height = win.h;
+	}
+	if (xw.gm & (XValue|YValue)) {
+		sizeh->flags |= USPosition | PWinGravity;
+		sizeh->x = xw.l;
+		sizeh->y = xw.t;
+		sizeh->win_gravity = xgeommasktogravity(xw.gm);
+	}
+
+	XSetWMProperties(xw.dpy, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, sizeh, &wm,
+			&class);
+	XFree(sizeh);
+}
+
+int
+xgeommasktogravity(int mask)
+{
+	switch (mask & (XNegative|YNegative)) {
+	case 0:
+		return NorthWestGravity;
+	case XNegative:
+		return NorthEastGravity;
+	case YNegative:
+		return SouthWestGravity;
+	}
+
+	return SouthEastGravity;
+}
+
+int
+xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern)
+{
+	FcPattern *configured;
+	FcPattern *match;
+	FcResult result;
+	XGlyphInfo extents;
+	int wantattr, haveattr;
+
+	/*
+	 * Manually configure instead of calling XftMatchFont
+	 * so that we can use the configured pattern for
+	 * "missing glyph" lookups.
+	 */
+	configured = FcPatternDuplicate(pattern);
+	if (!configured)
+		return 1;
+
+	FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, configured, FcMatchPattern);
+	XftDefaultSubstitute(xw.dpy, xw.scr, configured);
+
+	match = FcFontMatch(NULL, configured, &result);
+	if (!match) {
+		FcPatternDestroy(configured);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!(f->match = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy, match))) {
+		FcPatternDestroy(configured);
+		FcPatternDestroy(match);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if ((XftPatternGetInteger(pattern, "slant", 0, &wantattr) ==
+	    XftResultMatch)) {
+		/*
+		 * Check if xft was unable to find a font with the appropriate
+		 * slant but gave us one anyway. Try to mitigate.
+		 */
+		if ((XftPatternGetInteger(f->match->pattern, "slant", 0,
+		    &haveattr) != XftResultMatch) || haveattr < wantattr) {
+			f->badslant = 1;
+			fputs("st: font slant does not match\n", stderr);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((XftPatternGetInteger(pattern, "weight", 0, &wantattr) ==
+	    XftResultMatch)) {
+		if ((XftPatternGetInteger(f->match->pattern, "weight", 0,
+		    &haveattr) != XftResultMatch) || haveattr != wantattr) {
+			f->badweight = 1;
+			fputs("st: font weight does not match\n", stderr);
+		}
+	}
+
+	XftTextExtentsUtf8(xw.dpy, f->match,
+		(const FcChar8 *) ascii_printable,
+		strlen(ascii_printable), &extents);
+
+	f->set = NULL;
+	f->pattern = configured;
+
+	f->ascent = f->match->ascent;
+	f->descent = f->match->descent;
+	f->lbearing = 0;
+	f->rbearing = f->match->max_advance_width;
+
+	f->height = f->ascent + f->descent;
+	f->width = DIVCEIL(extents.xOff, strlen(ascii_printable));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void
+xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize)
+{
+	FcPattern *pattern;
+	double fontval;
+	float ceilf(float);
+
+	if (fontstr[0] == '-') {
+		pattern = XftXlfdParse(fontstr, False, False);
+	} else {
+		pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *)fontstr);
+	}
+
+	if (!pattern)
+		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
+
+	if (fontsize > 1) {
+		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE);
+		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SIZE);
+		FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, (double)fontsize);
+		usedfontsize = fontsize;
+	} else {
+		if (FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval) ==
+				FcResultMatch) {
+			usedfontsize = fontval;
+		} else if (FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_SIZE, 0, &fontval) ==
+				FcResultMatch) {
+			usedfontsize = -1;
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Default font size is 12, if none given. This is to
+			 * have a known usedfontsize value.
+			 */
+			FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 12);
+			usedfontsize = 12;
+		}
+		defaultfontsize = usedfontsize;
+	}
+
+	if (xloadfont(&dc.font, pattern))
+		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
+
+	if (usedfontsize < 0) {
+		FcPatternGetDouble(dc.font.match->pattern,
+		                   FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
+		usedfontsize = fontval;
+		if (fontsize == 0)
+			defaultfontsize = fontval;
+	}
+
+	/* Setting character width and height. */
+	win.cw = ceilf(dc.font.width * cwscale);
+	win.ch = ceilf(dc.font.height * chscale);
+
+	FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
+	FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
+	if (xloadfont(&dc.ifont, pattern))
+		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
+
+	FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
+	FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD);
+	if (xloadfont(&dc.ibfont, pattern))
+		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
+
+	FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
+	FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ROMAN);
+	if (xloadfont(&dc.bfont, pattern))
+		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
+
+	FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
+}
+
+void
+xunloadfont(Font *f)
+{
+	XftFontClose(xw.dpy, f->match);
+	FcPatternDestroy(f->pattern);
+	if (f->set)
+		FcFontSetDestroy(f->set);
+}
+
+void
+xunloadfonts(void)
+{
+	/* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache.  */
+	while (frclen > 0)
+		XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[--frclen].font);
+
+	xunloadfont(&dc.font);
+	xunloadfont(&dc.bfont);
+	xunloadfont(&dc.ifont);
+	xunloadfont(&dc.ibfont);
+}
+
+void
+xinit(void)
+{
+	XGCValues gcvalues;
+	Cursor cursor;
+	Window parent;
+	pid_t thispid = getpid();
+	XColor xmousefg, xmousebg;
+
+	if (!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
+		die("Can't open display\n");
+	xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy);
+	xw.vis = XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+
+	/* font */
+	if (!FcInit())
+		die("Could not init fontconfig.\n");
+
+	usedfont = (opt_font == NULL)? font : opt_font;
+	xloadfonts(usedfont, 0);
+
+	/* colors */
+	xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+	xloadcols();
+
+	/* adjust fixed window geometry */
+	win.w = 2 * borderpx + term.col * win.cw;
+	win.h = 2 * borderpx + term.row * win.ch;
+	if (xw.gm & XNegative)
+		xw.l += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - win.w - 2;
+	if (xw.gm & YNegative)
+		xw.t += DisplayHeight(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - win.h - 2;
+
+	/* Events */
+	xw.attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
+	xw.attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
+	xw.attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
+	xw.attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask
+		| ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask
+		| ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
+	xw.attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
+
+	if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0))))
+		parent = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+	xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.l, xw.t,
+			win.w, win.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
+			xw.vis, CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity
+			| CWEventMask | CWColormap, &xw.attrs);
+
+	memset(&gcvalues, 0, sizeof(gcvalues));
+	gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
+	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, parent, GCGraphicsExposures,
+			&gcvalues);
+	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
+			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
+	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
+	XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w, win.h);
+
+	/* Xft rendering context */
+	xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
+
+	/* input methods */
+	if ((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
+		XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=local");
+		if ((xw.xim =  XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
+			XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=");
+			if ((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy,
+					NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
+				die("XOpenIM failed. Could not open input"
+					" device.\n");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	xw.xic = XCreateIC(xw.xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing
+					   | XIMStatusNothing, XNClientWindow, xw.win,
+					   XNFocusWindow, xw.win, NULL);
+	if (xw.xic == NULL)
+		die("XCreateIC failed. Could not obtain input method.\n");
+
+	/* white cursor, black outline */
+	cursor = XCreateFontCursor(xw.dpy, mouseshape);
+	XDefineCursor(xw.dpy, xw.win, cursor);
+
+	if (XParseColor(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, colorname[mousefg], &xmousefg) == 0) {
+		xmousefg.red   = 0xffff;
+		xmousefg.green = 0xffff;
+		xmousefg.blue  = 0xffff;
+	}
+
+	if (XParseColor(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, colorname[mousebg], &xmousebg) == 0) {
+		xmousebg.red   = 0x0000;
+		xmousebg.green = 0x0000;
+		xmousebg.blue  = 0x0000;
+	}
+
+	XRecolorCursor(xw.dpy, cursor, &xmousefg, &xmousebg);
+
+	xw.xembed = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_XEMBED", False);
+	xw.wmdeletewin = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
+	xw.netwmname = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
+	XSetWMProtocols(xw.dpy, xw.win, &xw.wmdeletewin, 1);
+
+	xw.netwmpid = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", False);
+	XChangeProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.netwmpid, XA_CARDINAL, 32,
+			PropModeReplace, (uchar *)&thispid, 1);
+
+	resettitle();
+	XMapWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win);
+	xhints();
+	XSync(xw.dpy, False);
+
+	xsel.xtarget = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "UTF8_STRING", 0);
+	if (xsel.xtarget == None)
+		xsel.xtarget = XA_STRING;
+}
+
+int
+xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x, int y)
+{
+	float winx = borderpx + x * win.cw, winy = borderpx + y * win.ch, xp, yp;
+	ushort mode, prevmode = USHRT_MAX;
+	Font *font = &dc.font;
+	int frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
+	float runewidth = win.cw;
+	Rune rune;
+	FT_UInt glyphidx;
+	FcResult fcres;
+	FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
+	FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
+	FcCharSet *fccharset;
+	int i, f, numspecs = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0, xp = winx, yp = winy + font->ascent; i < len; ++i) {
+		/* Fetch rune and mode for current glyph. */
+		rune = glyphs[i].u;
+		mode = glyphs[i].mode;
+
+		/* Skip dummy wide-character spacing. */
+		if (mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Determine font for glyph if different from previous glyph. */
+		if (prevmode != mode) {
+			prevmode = mode;
+			font = &dc.font;
+			frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
+			runewidth = win.cw * ((mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
+			if ((mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
+				font = &dc.ibfont;
+				frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
+			} else if (mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
+				font = &dc.ifont;
+				frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
+			} else if (mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
+				font = &dc.bfont;
+				frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
+			}
+			yp = winy + font->ascent;
+		}
+
+		/* Lookup character index with default font. */
+		glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, font->match, rune);
+		if (glyphidx) {
+			specs[numspecs].font = font->match;
+			specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
+			specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
+			specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
+			xp += runewidth;
+			numspecs++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Fallback on font cache, search the font cache for match. */
+		for (f = 0; f < frclen; f++) {
+			glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[f].font, rune);
+			/* Everything correct. */
+			if (glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags)
+				break;
+			/* We got a default font for a not found glyph. */
+			if (!glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags
+					&& frc[f].unicodep == rune) {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Nothing was found. Use fontconfig to find matching font. */
+		if (f >= frclen) {
+			if (!font->set)
+				font->set = FcFontSort(0, font->pattern,
+				                       1, 0, &fcres);
+			fcsets[0] = font->set;
+
+			/*
+			 * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
+			 * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
+			 * font for one single character.
+			 *
+			 * Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
+			 */
+			fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
+			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
+
+			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, rune);
+			FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
+					fccharset);
+			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, 1);
+
+			FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
+					FcMatchPattern);
+			FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
+
+			fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets, 1,
+					fcpattern, &fcres);
+
+			/*
+			 * Overwrite or create the new cache entry.
+			 */
+			if (frclen >= LEN(frc)) {
+				frclen = LEN(frc) - 1;
+				XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font);
+				frc[frclen].unicodep = 0;
+			}
+
+			frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
+					fontpattern);
+			frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
+			frc[frclen].unicodep = rune;
+
+			glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font, rune);
+
+			f = frclen;
+			frclen++;
+
+			FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
+			FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
+		}
+
+		specs[numspecs].font = frc[f].font;
+		specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
+		specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
+		specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
+		xp += runewidth;
+		numspecs++;
+	}
+
+	return numspecs;
+}
+
+void
+xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, int y)
+{
+	int charlen = len * ((base.mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2 : 1);
+	int winx = borderpx + x * win.cw, winy = borderpx + y * win.ch,
+	    width = charlen * win.cw;
+	Color *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg, truefg, truebg;
+	XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
+	XRectangle r;
+
+	/* Fallback on color display for attributes not supported by the font */
+	if (base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC && base.mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
+		if (dc.ibfont.badslant || dc.ibfont.badweight)
+			base.fg = defaultattr;
+	} else if ((base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC && dc.ifont.badslant) ||
+	    (base.mode & ATTR_BOLD && dc.bfont.badweight)) {
+		base.fg = defaultattr;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_TRUECOL(base.fg)) {
+		colfg.alpha = 0xffff;
+		colfg.red = TRUERED(base.fg);
+		colfg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.fg);
+		colfg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.fg);
+		XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &truefg);
+		fg = &truefg;
+	} else {
+		fg = &dc.col[base.fg];
+	}
+
+	if (IS_TRUECOL(base.bg)) {
+		colbg.alpha = 0xffff;
+		colbg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.bg);
+		colbg.red = TRUERED(base.bg);
+		colbg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.bg);
+		XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg, &truebg);
+		bg = &truebg;
+	} else {
+		bg = &dc.col[base.bg];
+	}
+
+	/* Change basic system colors [0-7] to bright system colors [8-15] */
+	if ((base.mode & ATTR_BOLD_FAINT) == ATTR_BOLD && BETWEEN(base.fg, 0, 7))
+		fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 8];
+
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
+		if (fg == &dc.col[defaultfg]) {
+			fg = &dc.col[defaultbg];
+		} else {
+			colfg.red = ~fg->color.red;
+			colfg.green = ~fg->color.green;
+			colfg.blue = ~fg->color.blue;
+			colfg.alpha = fg->color.alpha;
+			XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg,
+					&revfg);
+			fg = &revfg;
+		}
+
+		if (bg == &dc.col[defaultbg]) {
+			bg = &dc.col[defaultfg];
+		} else {
+			colbg.red = ~bg->color.red;
+			colbg.green = ~bg->color.green;
+			colbg.blue = ~bg->color.blue;
+			colbg.alpha = bg->color.alpha;
+			XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg,
+					&revbg);
+			bg = &revbg;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (base.mode & ATTR_REVERSE) {
+		temp = fg;
+		fg = bg;
+		bg = temp;
+	}
+
+	if ((base.mode & ATTR_BOLD_FAINT) == ATTR_FAINT) {
+		colfg.red = fg->color.red / 2;
+		colfg.green = fg->color.green / 2;
+		colfg.blue = fg->color.blue / 2;
+		XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &revfg);
+		fg = &revfg;
+	}
+
+	if (base.mode & ATTR_BLINK && term.mode & MODE_BLINK)
+		fg = bg;
+
+	if (base.mode & ATTR_INVISIBLE)
+		fg = bg;
+
+	/* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
+	if (x == 0) {
+		xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
+			winy + win.ch + ((y >= term.row-1)? win.h : 0));
+	}
+	if (x + charlen >= term.col) {
+		xclear(winx + width, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, win.w,
+			((y >= term.row-1)? win.h : (winy + win.ch)));
+	}
+	if (y == 0)
+		xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, borderpx);
+	if (y == term.row-1)
+		xclear(winx, winy + win.ch, winx + width, win.h);
+
+	/* Clean up the region we want to draw to. */
+	XftDrawRect(xw.draw, bg, winx, winy, width, win.ch);
+
+	/* Set the clip region because Xft is sometimes dirty. */
+	r.x = 0;
+	r.y = 0;
+	r.height = win.ch;
+	r.width = width;
+	XftDrawSetClipRectangles(xw.draw, winx, winy, &r, 1);
+
+	/* Render the glyphs. */
+	XftDrawGlyphFontSpec(xw.draw, fg, specs, len);
+
+	/* Render underline and strikethrough. */
+	if (base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE) {
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + dc.font.ascent + 1,
+				width, 1);
+	}
+
+	if (base.mode & ATTR_STRUCK) {
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + 2 * dc.font.ascent / 3,
+				width, 1);
+	}
+
+	/* Reset clip to none. */
+	XftDrawSetClip(xw.draw, 0);
+}
+
+void
+xdrawglyph(Glyph g, int x, int y)
+{
+	int numspecs;
+	XftGlyphFontSpec spec;
+
+	numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(&spec, &g, 1, x, y);
+	xdrawglyphfontspecs(&spec, g, numspecs, x, y);
+}
+
+void
+xdrawcursor(void)
+{
+	static int oldx = 0, oldy = 0;
+	int curx;
+	Glyph g = {' ', ATTR_NULL, defaultbg, defaultcs}, og;
+	int ena_sel = sel.ob.x != -1 && sel.alt == IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
+	Color drawcol;
+
+	LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
+	LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
+
+	curx = term.c.x;
+
+	/* adjust position if in dummy */
+	if (term.line[oldy][oldx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+		oldx--;
+	if (term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+		curx--;
+
+	/* remove the old cursor */
+	og = term.line[oldy][oldx];
+	if (ena_sel && selected(oldx, oldy))
+		og.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
+	xdrawglyph(og, oldx, oldy);
+
+	g.u = term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].u;
+
+	/*
+	 * Select the right color for the right mode.
+	 */
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
+		g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
+		g.bg = defaultfg;
+		if (ena_sel && selected(term.c.x, term.c.y)) {
+			drawcol = dc.col[defaultcs];
+			g.fg = defaultrcs;
+		} else {
+			drawcol = dc.col[defaultrcs];
+			g.fg = defaultcs;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (ena_sel && selected(term.c.x, term.c.y)) {
+			drawcol = dc.col[defaultrcs];
+			g.fg = defaultfg;
+			g.bg = defaultrcs;
+		} else {
+			drawcol = dc.col[defaultcs];
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))
+		return;
+
+	/* draw the new one */
+	if (win.state & WIN_FOCUSED) {
+		switch (win.cursor) {
+		case 7: /* st extension: snowman */
+			utf8decode("☃", &g.u, UTF_SIZ);
+		case 0: /* Blinking Block */
+		case 1: /* Blinking Block (Default) */
+		case 2: /* Steady Block */
+			g.mode |= term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WIDE;
+			xdrawglyph(g, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+			break;
+		case 3: /* Blinking Underline */
+		case 4: /* Steady Underline */
+			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
+					borderpx + curx * win.cw,
+					borderpx + (term.c.y + 1) * win.ch - \
+						cursorthickness,
+					win.cw, cursorthickness);
+			break;
+		case 5: /* Blinking bar */
+		case 6: /* Steady bar */
+			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
+					borderpx + curx * win.cw,
+					borderpx + term.c.y * win.ch,
+					cursorthickness, win.ch);
+			break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
+				borderpx + curx * win.cw,
+				borderpx + term.c.y * win.ch,
+				win.cw - 1, 1);
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
+				borderpx + curx * win.cw,
+				borderpx + term.c.y * win.ch,
+				1, win.ch - 1);
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
+				borderpx + (curx + 1) * win.cw - 1,
+				borderpx + term.c.y * win.ch,
+				1, win.ch - 1);
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
+				borderpx + curx * win.cw,
+				borderpx + (term.c.y + 1) * win.ch - 1,
+				win.cw, 1);
+	}
+	oldx = curx, oldy = term.c.y;
+}
+
+void
+xsetenv(void)
+{
+	char buf[sizeof(long) * 8 + 1];
+
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", xw.win);
+	setenv("WINDOWID", buf, 1);
+}
+
+void
+xsettitle(char *p)
+{
+	XTextProperty prop;
+
+	Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw.dpy, &p, 1, XUTF8StringStyle,
+			&prop);
+	XSetWMName(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop);
+	XSetTextProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop, xw.netwmname);
+	XFree(prop.value);
+}
+
+void
+draw(void)
+{
+	drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
+	XCopyArea(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w,
+			win.h, 0, 0);
+	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc,
+			dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)?
+				defaultfg : defaultbg].pixel);
+}
+
+void
+drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
+{
+	int i, x, y, ox, numspecs;
+	Glyph base, new;
+	XftGlyphFontSpec *specs;
+	int ena_sel = sel.ob.x != -1 && sel.alt == IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
+
+	if (!(win.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
+		return;
+
+	for (y = y1; y < y2; y++) {
+		if (!term.dirty[y])
+			continue;
+
+		term.dirty[y] = 0;
+
+		specs = term.specbuf;
+		numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &term.line[y][x1], x2 - x1, x1, y);
+
+		i = ox = 0;
+		for (x = x1; x < x2 && i < numspecs; x++) {
+			new = term.line[y][x];
+			if (new.mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
+				continue;
+			if (ena_sel && selected(x, y))
+				new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
+			if (i > 0 && ATTRCMP(base, new)) {
+				xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y);
+				specs += i;
+				numspecs -= i;
+				i = 0;
+			}
+			if (i == 0) {
+				ox = x;
+				base = new;
+			}
+			i++;
+		}
+		if (i > 0)
+			xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y);
+	}
+	xdrawcursor();
+}
+
+void
+expose(XEvent *ev)
+{
+	redraw();
+}
+
+void
+visibility(XEvent *ev)
+{
+	XVisibilityEvent *e = &ev->xvisibility;
+
+	MODBIT(win.state, e->state != VisibilityFullyObscured, WIN_VISIBLE);
+}
+
+void
+unmap(XEvent *ev)
+{
+	win.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
+}
+
+void
+xsetpointermotion(int set)
+{
+	MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, set, PointerMotionMask);
+	XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask, &xw.attrs);
+}
+
+void
+xseturgency(int add)
+{
+	XWMHints *h = XGetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win);
+
+	MODBIT(h->flags, add, XUrgencyHint);
+	XSetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win, h);
+	XFree(h);
+}
+
+void
+xbell(int vol)
+{
+	XkbBell(xw.dpy, xw.win, vol, (Atom)NULL);
+}
+
+unsigned long
+xwinid(void)
+{
+	return xw.win;
+}
+
+void
+focus(XEvent *ev)
+{
+	XFocusChangeEvent *e = &ev->xfocus;
+
+	if (e->mode == NotifyGrab)
+		return;
+
+	if (ev->type == FocusIn) {
+		XSetICFocus(xw.xic);
+		win.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
+		xseturgency(0);
+		if (IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
+			ttywrite("\033[I", 3);
+	} else {
+		XUnsetICFocus(xw.xic);
+		win.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
+		if (IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
+			ttywrite("\033[O", 3);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+kpress(XEvent *ev)
+{
+	XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
+	KeySym ksym;
+	char buf[32], *customkey;
+	int len;
+	Rune c;
+	Status status;
+	Shortcut *bp;
+
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_KBDLOCK))
+		return;
+
+	len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, &status);
+	/* 1. shortcuts */
+	for (bp = shortcuts; bp < shortcuts + shortcutslen; bp++) {
+		if (ksym == bp->keysym && match(bp->mod, e->state)) {
+			bp->func(&(bp->arg));
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* 2. custom keys from config.h */
+	if ((customkey = kmap(ksym, e->state))) {
+		ttysend(customkey, strlen(customkey));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* 3. composed string from input method */
+	if (len == 0)
+		return;
+	if (len == 1 && e->state & Mod1Mask) {
+		if (IS_SET(MODE_8BIT)) {
+			if (*buf < 0177) {
+				c = *buf | 0x80;
+				len = utf8encode(c, buf);
+			}
+		} else {
+			buf[1] = buf[0];
+			buf[0] = '\033';
+			len = 2;
+		}
+	}
+	ttysend(buf, len);
+}
+
+
+void
+cmessage(XEvent *e)
+{
+	/*
+	 * See xembed specs
+	 *  http://standards.freedesktop.org/xembed-spec/xembed-spec-latest.html
+	 */
+	if (e->xclient.message_type == xw.xembed && e->xclient.format == 32) {
+		if (e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_IN) {
+			win.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
+			xseturgency(0);
+		} else if (e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT) {
+			win.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
+		}
+	} else if (e->xclient.data.l[0] == xw.wmdeletewin) {
+		/* Send SIGHUP to shell */
+		kill(pid, SIGHUP);
+		exit(0);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+resize(XEvent *e)
+{
+	if (e->xconfigure.width == win.w && e->xconfigure.height == win.h)
+		return;
+
+	cresize(e->xconfigure.width, e->xconfigure.height);
+	ttyresize();
+}
+
+void
+run(void)
+{
+	XEvent ev;
+	int w = win.w, h = win.h;
+	fd_set rfd;
+	int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy), xev, blinkset = 0, dodraw = 0;
+	struct timespec drawtimeout, *tv = NULL, now, last, lastblink;
+	long deltatime;
+
+	/* Waiting for window mapping */
+	do {
+		XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
+		/*
+		 * This XFilterEvent call is required because of XOpenIM. It
+		 * does filter out the key event and some client message for
+		 * the input method too.
+		 */
+		if (XFilterEvent(&ev, None))
+			continue;
+		if (ev.type == ConfigureNotify) {
+			w = ev.xconfigure.width;
+			h = ev.xconfigure.height;
+		}
+	} while (ev.type != MapNotify);
+
+	cresize(w, h);
+	ttynew();
+	ttyresize();
+
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &last);
+	lastblink = last;
+
+	for (xev = actionfps;;) {
+		FD_ZERO(&rfd);
+		FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
+		FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
+
+		if (pselect(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, tv, NULL) < 0) {
+			if (errno == EINTR)
+				continue;
+			die("select failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		}
+		if (FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
+			ttyread();
+			if (blinktimeout) {
+				blinkset = tattrset(ATTR_BLINK);
+				if (!blinkset)
+					MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_BLINK);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
+			xev = actionfps;
+
+		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
+		drawtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
+		drawtimeout.tv_nsec =  (1000 * 1E6)/ xfps;
+		tv = &drawtimeout;
+
+		dodraw = 0;
+		if (blinktimeout && TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) > blinktimeout) {
+			tsetdirtattr(ATTR_BLINK);
+			term.mode ^= MODE_BLINK;
+			lastblink = now;
+			dodraw = 1;
+		}
+		deltatime = TIMEDIFF(now, last);
+		if (deltatime > 1000 / (xev ? xfps : actionfps)) {
+			dodraw = 1;
+			last = now;
+		}
+
+		if (dodraw) {
+			while (XPending(xw.dpy)) {
+				XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
+				if (XFilterEvent(&ev, None))
+					continue;
+				if (handler[ev.type])
+					(handler[ev.type])(&ev);
+			}
+
+			draw();
+			XFlush(xw.dpy);
+
+			if (xev && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
+				xev--;
+			if (!FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd) && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd)) {
+				if (blinkset) {
+					if (TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) \
+							> blinktimeout) {
+						drawtimeout.tv_nsec = 1000;
+					} else {
+						drawtimeout.tv_nsec = (1E6 * \
+							(blinktimeout - \
+							TIMEDIFF(now,
+								lastblink)));
+					}
+					drawtimeout.tv_sec = \
+					    drawtimeout.tv_nsec / 1E9;
+					drawtimeout.tv_nsec %= (long)1E9;
+				} else {
+					tv = NULL;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	xw.l = xw.t = 0;
+	xw.isfixed = False;
+	win.cursor = cursorshape;
+
+	ARGBEGIN {
+	case 'a':
+		allowaltscreen = 0;
+		break;
+	case 'c':
+		opt_class = EARGF(usage());
+		break;
+	case 'e':
+		if (argc > 0)
+			--argc, ++argv;
+		goto run;
+	case 'f':
+		opt_font = EARGF(usage());
+		break;
+	case 'g':
+		xw.gm = XParseGeometry(EARGF(usage()),
+				&xw.l, &xw.t, &cols, &rows);
+		break;
+	case 'i':
+		xw.isfixed = 1;
+		break;
+	case 'o':
+		opt_io = EARGF(usage());
+		break;
+	case 'l':
+		opt_line = EARGF(usage());
+		break;
+	case 'n':
+		opt_name = EARGF(usage());
+		break;
+	case 't':
+	case 'T':
+		opt_title = EARGF(usage());
+		break;
+	case 'w':
+		opt_embed = EARGF(usage());
+		break;
+	case 'v':
+		die("%s " VERSION " (c) 2010-2016 st engineers\n", argv0);
+		break;
+	default:
+		usage();
+	} ARGEND;
+
+run:
+	if (argc > 0) {
+		/* eat all remaining arguments */
+		opt_cmd = argv;
+		if (!opt_title && !opt_line)
+			opt_title = basename(xstrdup(argv[0]));
+	}
+	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
+	XSetLocaleModifiers("");
+	tnew(MAX(cols, 1), MAX(rows, 1));
+	xinit();
+	selinit();
+	run();
+
+	return 0;
+}