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-rw-r--r--src/base.h70
-rw-r--r--src/darr.c77
-rw-r--r--src/darr.h39
-rw-r--r--src/fib.c79
-rw-r--r--src/inst.c399
-rw-r--r--src/inst.h156
-rw-r--r--src/main.c62
-rw-r--r--src/runtime.c777
-rw-r--r--src/runtime.h165
9 files changed, 0 insertions, 1824 deletions
diff --git a/src/base.h b/src/base.h
deleted file mode 100644
index dbeec80..0000000
--- a/src/base.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 2023 Aryadev Chavali
-
- * You may distribute and modify this code under the terms of the GPLv2
- * license. You should have received a copy of the GPLv2 license with
- * this file. If not, please write to: aryadev@aryadevchavali.com.
-
- * Created: 2023-10-15
- * Author: Aryadev Chavali
- * Description: Basic types and routines
- */
-
-#ifndef BASE_H
-#define BASE_H
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-#define ARR_SIZE(xs) (sizeof(xs) / sizeof(xs[0]))
-#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
-#define MIN(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (b) : (a))
-
-// Flags
-#ifndef VERBOSE
-#define VERBOSE 0
-#endif
-
-typedef uint64_t u64;
-typedef uint32_t u32;
-typedef int32_t i32;
-typedef int64_t i64;
-typedef float f32;
-typedef double f64;
-
-typedef uint8_t byte;
-typedef u32 hword;
-typedef u64 word;
-
-typedef union
-{
- byte as_byte;
- hword as_hword;
- word as_word;
-} data_t;
-
-typedef enum
-{
- DATA_TYPE_NIL = 0,
- DATA_TYPE_BYTE,
- DATA_TYPE_HWORD,
- DATA_TYPE_WORD,
-} data_type_t;
-
-#define DBYTE(BYTE) ((data_t){.as_byte = (BYTE)})
-#define DHWORD(HWORD) ((data_t){.as_hword = (HWORD)})
-#define DWORD(WORD) ((data_t){.as_word = (WORD)})
-
-#define HWORD_SIZE sizeof(hword)
-#define WORD_SIZE sizeof(word)
-
-// Macros to extract the nth byte or nth hword from a word
-#define WORD_NTH_BYTE(WORD, N) (((WORD) >> ((N)*8)) & 0xff)
-#define WORD_NTH_HWORD(WORD, N) (((WORD) >> ((N)*2)) & 0xFFFFFFFF)
-
-// Assume array contains 4 bytes.
-hword convert_bytes_to_hword(byte *);
-void convert_hword_to_bytes(hword, byte *);
-// Assume array contains 8 bytes.
-word convert_bytes_to_word(byte *);
-void convert_word_to_bytes(word, byte *);
-
-#endif
diff --git a/src/darr.c b/src/darr.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 4393c4b..0000000
--- a/src/darr.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 2023 Aryadev Chavali
-
- * You may distribute and modify this code under the terms of the
- * GPLv2 license. You should have received a copy of the GPLv2
- * license with this file. If not, please write to:
- * aryadev@aryadevchavali.com.
-
- * Created: 2023-10-15
- * Author: Aryadev Chavali
- * Description: Dynamically sized byte array
- */
-
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <malloc.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include "./darr.h"
-
-void darr_init(darr_t *darr, size_t size)
-{
- if (size == 0)
- size = DARR_DEFAULT_SIZE;
- *darr = (darr_t){
- .data = calloc(size, 1),
- .used = 0,
- .available = size,
- };
-}
-
-void darr_ensure_capacity(darr_t *darr, size_t requested)
-{
- if (darr->used + requested >= darr->available)
- {
- darr->available =
- MAX(darr->used + requested, darr->available * DARR_REALLOC_MULT);
- darr->data = realloc(darr->data, darr->available);
- }
-}
-
-void darr_append_byte(darr_t *darr, byte byte)
-{
- darr_ensure_capacity(darr, 1);
- darr->data[darr->used++] = byte;
-}
-
-void darr_append_bytes(darr_t *darr, byte *bytes, size_t n)
-{
- darr_ensure_capacity(darr, n);
- memcpy(darr->data + darr->used, bytes, n);
- darr->used += n;
-}
-
-byte darr_at(darr_t *darr, size_t index)
-{
- if (index >= darr->used)
- // TODO: Error (index is out of bounds)
- return 0;
- return darr->data[index];
-}
-
-void darr_write_file(darr_t *bytes, FILE *fp)
-{
- size_t size = fwrite(bytes->data, bytes->used, 1, fp);
- assert(size == 1);
-}
-
-darr_t darr_read_file(FILE *fp)
-{
- darr_t darr = {0};
- fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
- long size = ftell(fp);
- darr_init(&darr, size);
- fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
- size_t read = fread(darr.data, size, 1, fp);
- assert(read == 1);
- return darr;
-}
diff --git a/src/darr.h b/src/darr.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 1d5820b..0000000
--- a/src/darr.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 2023 Aryadev Chavali
-
- * You may distribute and modify this code under the terms of the
- * GPLv2 license. You should have received a copy of the GPLv2
- * license with this file. If not, please write to:
- * aryadev@aryadevchavali.com.
-
- * Created: 2023-10-15
- * Author: Aryadev Chavali
- * Description: Dynamically sized byte array
- */
-
-#ifndef DARR_H
-#define DARR_H
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-#include "./base.h"
-
-typedef struct
-{
- byte *data;
- size_t used, available;
-} darr_t;
-
-#define DARR_DEFAULT_SIZE 8
-#define DARR_REALLOC_MULT 1.5
-
-void darr_init(darr_t *, size_t);
-void darr_ensure_capacity(darr_t *, size_t);
-void darr_append_byte(darr_t *, byte);
-void darr_append_bytes(darr_t *, byte *, size_t);
-byte darr_at(darr_t *, size_t);
-
-void darr_write_file(darr_t *, FILE *);
-darr_t darr_read_file(FILE *);
-
-#endif
diff --git a/src/fib.c b/src/fib.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 7107c3e..0000000
--- a/src/fib.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 2023 Aryadev Chavali
-
- * You may distribute and modify this code under the terms of the GPLv2
- * license. You should have received a copy of the GPLv2 license with
- * this file. If not, please write to: aryadev@aryadevchavali.com.
-
- * Created: 2023-10-23
- * Author: Aryadev Chavali
- * Description: An example virtual machine program which computes and
- * prints fibonacci numbers. Note that by default the virtual machine
- * just rolls overflows over, so this program will never terminate.
- */
-
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include "./inst.h"
-#include "./runtime.h"
-
-int main(void)
-{
- inst_t instructions[] = {
- // MOV the values 1 and 1 to REG[0] and REG[1] respectively
- INST_PUSH(WORD, 1),
- INST_MOV(WORD, 0),
- INST_PUSH(WORD, 1),
- INST_MOV(WORD, 1),
-
- // Print value at register 0 with newline.
- INST_PUSH_REG(WORD, 0), // <-- #
- INST_PRINT(WORD),
- INST_PUSH(BYTE, '\n'),
- INST_PRINT(CHAR),
-
- // Print value at register 1 with newline
- INST_PUSH_REG(WORD, 1),
- INST_PRINT(WORD),
- INST_PUSH(BYTE, '\n'),
- INST_PRINT(CHAR),
-
- /* Compute the next pair of fibonacci numbers */
- // REG[0] + REG[1]
- INST_PUSH_REG(WORD, 0),
- INST_PUSH_REG(WORD, 1),
- INST_PLUS(WORD),
-
- // Mov REG[0] + REG[1] to REG[0]
- INST_MOV(WORD, 0),
-
- // REG[0] + REG[1]
- INST_PUSH_REG(WORD, 0),
- INST_PUSH_REG(WORD, 1),
- INST_PLUS(WORD),
-
- // Mov REG[0] + REG[1] to REG[1]
- INST_MOV(WORD, 1),
-
- // Jump to the point #
- INST_JUMP_ABS(4),
- INST_HALT,
- };
-
- byte stack[256];
- vm_t vm = {0};
- vm_load_stack(&vm, stack, ARR_SIZE(stack));
- vm_load_program(&vm, instructions, ARR_SIZE(instructions));
- err_t err = vm_execute_all(&vm);
-
- if (err)
- {
- const char *error_str = err_as_cstr(err);
- fprintf(stderr, "[ERROR]: %s\n", error_str);
- fprintf(stderr, "[ERROR]: VM Trace:\n");
- vm_print_all(&vm, stderr);
- return 255 - err;
- }
- return 0;
-}
diff --git a/src/inst.c b/src/inst.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 3980173..0000000
--- a/src/inst.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,399 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 2023 Aryadev Chavali
-
- * You may distribute and modify this code under the terms of the
- * GPLv2 license. You should have received a copy of the GPLv2
- * license with this file. If not, please write to:
- * aryadev@aryadevchavali.com.
-
- * Created: 2023-10-15
- * Author: Aryadev Chavali
- * Description: Implementation of bytecode for instructions
- */
-
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include "./inst.h"
-
-const char *opcode_as_cstr(opcode_t code)
-{
- switch (code)
- {
- case OP_NOOP:
- return "NOOP";
- break;
- case OP_PUSH_BYTE:
- return "PUSH_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_PUSH_WORD:
- return "PUSH_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_PUSH_HWORD:
- return "PUSH_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_PUSH_REGISTER_BYTE:
- return "PUSH_REGISTER_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_PUSH_REGISTER_WORD:
- return "PUSH_REGISTER_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_PUSH_REGISTER_HWORD:
- return "PUSH_REGISTER_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_POP_BYTE:
- return "POP_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_POP_WORD:
- return "POP_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_POP_HWORD:
- return "POP_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_MOV_BYTE:
- return "MOV_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_MOV_WORD:
- return "MOV_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_MOV_HWORD:
- return "MOV_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_DUP_BYTE:
- return "DUP_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_DUP_HWORD:
- return "DUP_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_DUP_WORD:
- return "DUP_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_NOT_BYTE:
- return "NOT_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_NOT_HWORD:
- return "NOT_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_NOT_WORD:
- return "NOT_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_OR_BYTE:
- return "OR_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_OR_HWORD:
- return "OR_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_OR_WORD:
- return "OR_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_AND_BYTE:
- return "AND_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_AND_HWORD:
- return "AND_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_AND_WORD:
- return "AND_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_XOR_BYTE:
- return "XOR_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_XOR_HWORD:
- return "XOR_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_XOR_WORD:
- return "XOR_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_EQ_BYTE:
- return "EQ_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_EQ_HWORD:
- return "EQ_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_EQ_WORD:
- return "EQ_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_PLUS_BYTE:
- return "PLUS_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_PLUS_HWORD:
- return "PLUS_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_PLUS_WORD:
- return "PLUS_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_JUMP_ABS:
- return "JUMP_ABS";
- break;
- case OP_JUMP_STACK:
- return "JUMP_STACK";
- break;
- case OP_JUMP_REGISTER:
- return "JUMP_REGISTER";
- break;
- case OP_JUMP_IF_BYTE:
- return "JUMP_IF_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_JUMP_IF_HWORD:
- return "JUMP_IF_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_JUMP_IF_WORD:
- return "JUMP_IF_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_PRINT_CHAR:
- return "PRINT_CHAR";
- break;
- case OP_PRINT_BYTE:
- return "PRINT_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_PRINT_INT:
- return "PRINT_INT";
- break;
- case OP_PRINT_HWORD:
- return "PRINT_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_PRINT_LONG:
- return "PRINT_LONG";
- break;
- case OP_PRINT_WORD:
- return "PRINT_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_HALT:
- return "HALT";
- break;
- case NUMBER_OF_OPCODES:
- return "";
- break;
- }
- return "";
-}
-
-void data_print(data_t datum, data_type_t type, FILE *fp)
-{
- switch (type)
- {
- case DATA_TYPE_NIL:
- break;
- case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
- fprintf(fp, "%X", datum.as_byte);
- break;
- case DATA_TYPE_HWORD:
- fprintf(fp, "%d", datum.as_hword);
- break;
- case DATA_TYPE_WORD:
- fprintf(fp, "%lX", datum.as_word);
- break;
- }
-}
-
-hword convert_bytes_to_hword(byte *bytes)
-{
- hword h = 0;
- memcpy(&h, bytes, HWORD_SIZE);
- return h;
-}
-
-void convert_hword_to_bytes(hword w, byte *bytes)
-{
- memcpy(bytes, &w, HWORD_SIZE);
-}
-
-void convert_word_to_bytes(word w, byte *bytes)
-{
- memcpy(bytes, &w, WORD_SIZE);
-}
-
-word convert_bytes_to_word(byte *bytes)
-{
- word w = 0;
- memcpy(&w, bytes, WORD_SIZE);
- return w;
-}
-
-void inst_print(inst_t instruction, FILE *fp)
-{
- static_assert(NUMBER_OF_OPCODES == 46, "inst_bytecode_size: Out of date");
- fprintf(fp, "%s(", opcode_as_cstr(instruction.opcode));
- if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(instruction.opcode, OP_PUSH))
- {
- data_type_t type = (data_type_t)instruction.opcode;
- fprintf(fp, "datum=0x");
- data_print(instruction.operand, type, fp);
- }
- else if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(instruction.opcode, OP_PUSH_REGISTER) ||
- OPCODE_IS_TYPE(instruction.opcode, OP_MOV) ||
- instruction.opcode == OP_JUMP_REGISTER)
- {
- fprintf(fp, "reg=0x");
- data_print(instruction.operand, DATA_TYPE_BYTE, fp);
- }
- else if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(instruction.opcode, OP_DUP))
- {
- fprintf(fp, "n=%lu", instruction.operand.as_word);
- }
- else if (instruction.opcode == OP_JUMP_ABS ||
- OPCODE_IS_TYPE(instruction.opcode, OP_JUMP_IF))
- {
- fprintf(fp, "address=0x");
- data_print(instruction.operand, DATA_TYPE_WORD, fp);
- }
- fprintf(fp, ")");
-}
-
-size_t inst_bytecode_size(inst_t inst)
-{
- static_assert(NUMBER_OF_OPCODES == 46, "inst_bytecode_size: Out of date");
- size_t size = 1; // for opcode
- if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(inst.opcode, OP_PUSH))
- {
- if (inst.opcode == OP_PUSH_BYTE)
- ++size;
- else if (inst.opcode == OP_PUSH_HWORD)
- size += HWORD_SIZE;
- else if (inst.opcode == OP_PUSH_WORD)
- size += WORD_SIZE;
- }
- else if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(inst.opcode, OP_PUSH_REGISTER) ||
- OPCODE_IS_TYPE(inst.opcode, OP_MOV) ||
- inst.opcode == OP_JUMP_REGISTER)
- // Only need a byte for the register
- ++size;
- else if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(inst.opcode, OP_DUP) || inst.opcode == OP_JUMP_ABS ||
- OPCODE_IS_TYPE(inst.opcode, OP_JUMP_IF))
- size += WORD_SIZE;
- return size;
-}
-
-void inst_write_bytecode(inst_t inst, darr_t *darr)
-{
- static_assert(NUMBER_OF_OPCODES == 46, "inst_write_bytecode: Out of date");
- // Append opcode
- darr_append_byte(darr, inst.opcode);
- // Then append 0 or more operands
- data_type_t to_append = DATA_TYPE_NIL;
- if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(inst.opcode, OP_PUSH))
- to_append = (data_type_t)inst.opcode;
- else if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(inst.opcode, OP_PUSH_REGISTER) ||
- OPCODE_IS_TYPE(inst.opcode, OP_MOV) ||
- inst.opcode == OP_JUMP_REGISTER)
- to_append = DATA_TYPE_BYTE;
- else if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(inst.opcode, OP_DUP) || inst.opcode == OP_JUMP_ABS ||
- OPCODE_IS_TYPE(inst.opcode, OP_JUMP_IF))
- to_append = DATA_TYPE_WORD;
-
- switch (to_append)
- {
- case DATA_TYPE_NIL:
- break;
- case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
- darr_append_byte(darr, inst.operand.as_byte);
- break;
- case DATA_TYPE_HWORD:
- darr_append_bytes(darr, (byte *)&inst.operand.as_hword, HWORD_SIZE);
- break;
- case DATA_TYPE_WORD:
- darr_append_bytes(darr, (byte *)&inst.operand.as_word, WORD_SIZE);
- break;
- }
-}
-
-void insts_write_bytecode(inst_t *insts, size_t size, darr_t *darr)
-{
- for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
- inst_write_bytecode(insts[i], darr);
-}
-
-data_t read_type_from_darr(darr_t *darr, data_type_t type)
-{
- switch (type)
- {
- case DATA_TYPE_NIL:
- break;
- case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
- if (darr->used >= darr->available)
- // TODO: Error (darr has no space left)
- return DBYTE(0);
- return DBYTE(darr->data[darr->used++]);
- break;
- case DATA_TYPE_HWORD:
- if (darr->used + HWORD_SIZE >= darr->available)
- // TODO: Error (darr has no space left)
- return DWORD(0);
- hword u = 0;
- memcpy(&u, darr->data + darr->used, HWORD_SIZE);
- darr->used += HWORD_SIZE;
- return DHWORD(u);
- break;
- case DATA_TYPE_WORD:
- if (darr->used + WORD_SIZE >= darr->available)
- // TODO: Error (darr has no space left)
- return DWORD(0);
- word w = 0;
- memcpy(&w, darr->data + darr->used, WORD_SIZE);
- darr->used += WORD_SIZE;
- return DWORD(w);
- break;
- }
- // TODO: Error (unrecognised type)
- return DBYTE(0);
-}
-
-inst_t inst_read_bytecode(darr_t *darr)
-{
- static_assert(NUMBER_OF_OPCODES == 46, "inst_read_bytecode: Out of date");
- if (darr->used >= darr->available)
- return (inst_t){0};
- inst_t inst = {0};
- opcode_t opcode = darr->data[darr->used++];
- if (opcode > OP_HALT || opcode == NUMBER_OF_OPCODES || opcode < OP_NOOP)
- // Translate to NOOP
- return inst;
- // Read operands
- if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(opcode, OP_PUSH))
- inst.operand = read_type_from_darr(darr, (data_type_t)opcode);
- // Read register (as a byte)
- else if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(opcode, OP_PUSH_REGISTER) ||
- OPCODE_IS_TYPE(opcode, OP_MOV) || inst.opcode == OP_JUMP_STACK)
- inst.operand = read_type_from_darr(darr, DATA_TYPE_BYTE);
- else if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(opcode, OP_DUP) || opcode == OP_JUMP_ABS ||
- OPCODE_IS_TYPE(opcode, OP_JUMP_IF))
- inst.operand = read_type_from_darr(darr, DATA_TYPE_WORD);
- // Otherwise opcode doesn't take operands
-
- inst.opcode = opcode;
-
- return inst;
-}
-
-inst_t *insts_read_bytecode(darr_t *bytes, size_t *ret_size)
-{
- *ret_size = 0;
- // NOTE: Here we use the darr as a dynamic array of inst_t.
- darr_t instructions = {0};
- darr_init(&instructions, sizeof(inst_t));
- while (bytes->used < bytes->available)
- {
- inst_t instruction = inst_read_bytecode(bytes);
- darr_append_bytes(&instructions, (byte *)&instruction, sizeof(instruction));
- }
- *ret_size = instructions.used / sizeof(inst_t);
- return (inst_t *)instructions.data;
-}
-
-void insts_write_bytecode_file(inst_t *instructions, size_t size, FILE *fp)
-{
- darr_t darr = {0};
- darr_init(&darr, 0);
- insts_write_bytecode(instructions, size, &darr);
- darr_write_file(&darr, fp);
- free(darr.data);
-}
-
-inst_t *insts_read_bytecode_file(FILE *fp, size_t *ret)
-{
- darr_t darr = darr_read_file(fp);
- inst_t *instructions = insts_read_bytecode(&darr, ret);
- free(darr.data);
- return instructions;
-}
diff --git a/src/inst.h b/src/inst.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 8902757..0000000
--- a/src/inst.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 2023 Aryadev Chavali
-
- * You may distribute and modify this code under the terms of the
- * GPLv2 license. You should have received a copy of the GPLv2
- * license with this file. If not, please write to:
- * aryadev@aryadevchavali.com.
-
- * Created: 2023-10-15
- * Author: Aryadev Chavali
- * Description: Instructions and opcodes
- */
-
-#ifndef INST_H
-#define INST_H
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-#include "./base.h"
-#include "./darr.h"
-
-typedef enum
-{
- OP_NOOP = 0,
-
- // Dealing with data and registers
- OP_PUSH_BYTE,
- OP_PUSH_HWORD,
- OP_PUSH_WORD,
-
- OP_POP_BYTE,
- OP_POP_HWORD,
- OP_POP_WORD,
-
- OP_PUSH_REGISTER_BYTE,
- OP_PUSH_REGISTER_HWORD,
- OP_PUSH_REGISTER_WORD,
-
- OP_MOV_BYTE,
- OP_MOV_HWORD,
- OP_MOV_WORD,
-
- OP_DUP_BYTE,
- OP_DUP_HWORD,
- OP_DUP_WORD,
-
- // Boolean operations
- OP_NOT_BYTE,
- OP_NOT_HWORD,
- OP_NOT_WORD,
-
- OP_OR_BYTE,
- OP_OR_HWORD,
- OP_OR_WORD,
-
- OP_AND_BYTE,
- OP_AND_HWORD,
- OP_AND_WORD,
-
- OP_XOR_BYTE,
- OP_XOR_HWORD,
- OP_XOR_WORD,
-
- OP_EQ_BYTE,
- OP_EQ_HWORD,
- OP_EQ_WORD,
-
- // Mathematical operations
- OP_PLUS_BYTE,
- OP_PLUS_HWORD,
- OP_PLUS_WORD,
-
- // Simple I/O
- OP_PRINT_CHAR,
- OP_PRINT_BYTE,
- OP_PRINT_INT,
- OP_PRINT_HWORD,
- OP_PRINT_LONG,
- OP_PRINT_WORD,
-
- // Program control flow
- OP_JUMP_ABS,
- OP_JUMP_STACK,
- OP_JUMP_REGISTER,
- OP_JUMP_IF_BYTE,
- OP_JUMP_IF_HWORD,
- OP_JUMP_IF_WORD,
-
- // Should not be an opcode
- NUMBER_OF_OPCODES,
- OP_HALT = 0b11111111, // top of the byte is a HALT
-} opcode_t;
-
-const char *opcode_as_cstr(opcode_t);
-
-#define OPCODE_IS_TYPE(OPCODE, OP_TYPE) \
- (((OPCODE) >= OP_TYPE##_BYTE) && ((OPCODE) <= OP_TYPE##_WORD))
-
-#define OPCODE_DATA_TYPE(OPCODE, OP_TYPE) \
- ((OPCODE) == OP_TYPE##_BYTE ? DATA_TYPE_BYTE \
- : ((OPCODE) == OP_TYPE##_HWORD) ? DATA_TYPE_HWORD \
- : DATA_TYPE_WORD)
-
-typedef struct
-{
- opcode_t opcode;
- data_t operand;
-} inst_t;
-
-void inst_print(inst_t, FILE *);
-
-size_t inst_bytecode_size(inst_t);
-void inst_write_bytecode(inst_t, darr_t *);
-void insts_write_bytecode(inst_t *, size_t, darr_t *);
-// Here the dynamic array is a preloaded buffer of bytes, where
-// darr.available is the number of overall bytes and used is the
-// cursor (where we are in the buffer).
-inst_t inst_read_bytecode(darr_t *);
-inst_t *insts_read_bytecode(darr_t *, size_t *);
-
-void insts_write_bytecode_file(inst_t *, size_t, FILE *);
-inst_t *insts_read_bytecode_file(FILE *, size_t *);
-
-#define INST_NOOP ((inst_t){0})
-#define INST_HALT ((inst_t){.opcode = OP_HALT})
-
-#define INST_PUSH(TYPE, OP) \
- ((inst_t){.opcode = OP_PUSH_##TYPE, .operand = D##TYPE(OP)})
-
-#define INST_MOV(TYPE, OP) \
- ((inst_t){.opcode = OP_MOV_##TYPE, .operand = D##TYPE(OP)})
-
-#define INST_POP(TYPE) ((inst_t){.opcode = OP_POP_##TYPE})
-
-#define INST_PUSH_REG(TYPE, REG) \
- ((inst_t){.opcode = OP_PUSH_REGISTER_##TYPE, .operand = D##TYPE(REG)})
-
-#define INST_DUP(TYPE, OP) \
- ((inst_t){.opcode = OP_DUP_##TYPE, .operand = DWORD(OP)})
-
-#define INST_NOT(TYPE) ((inst_t){.opcode = OP_NOT_##TYPE})
-#define INST_OR(TYPE) ((inst_t){.opcode = OP_OR_##TYPE})
-#define INST_AND(TYPE) ((inst_t){.opcode = OP_AND_##TYPE})
-#define INST_XOR(TYPE) ((inst_t){.opcode = OP_XOR_##TYPE})
-#define INST_EQ(TYPE) ((inst_t){.opcode = OP_EQ_##TYPE})
-#define INST_PLUS(TYPE) ((inst_t){.opcode = OP_PLUS_##TYPE})
-
-#define INST_JUMP_ABS(OP) \
- ((inst_t){.opcode = OP_JUMP_ABS, .operand = DWORD(OP)})
-#define INST_JUMP_STACK ((inst_t){.opcode = OP_JUMP_STACK})
-#define INST_JUMP_REGISTER ((inst_t){.opcode = OP_JUMP_REGISTER})
-#define INST_JUMP_IF(TYPE, OP) \
- ((inst_t){.opcode = OP_JUMP_IF_##TYPE, .operand = DWORD(OP)})
-
-#define INST_PRINT(TYPE) ((inst_t){.opcode = OP_PRINT_##TYPE})
-#endif
diff --git a/src/main.c b/src/main.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 005b61e..0000000
--- a/src/main.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 2023 Aryadev Chavali
-
- * You may distribute and modify this code under the terms of the
- * GPLv2 license. You should have received a copy of the GPLv2
- * license with this file. If not, please write to:
- * aryadev@aryadevchavali.com.
-
- * Created: 2023-10-15
- * Author: Aryadev Chavali
- * Description: Entrypoint to program
- */
-
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include "./inst.h"
-#include "./runtime.h"
-
-int interpret_bytecode(const char *filepath)
-{
- FILE *fp = fopen(filepath, "rb");
- size_t number = 0;
- inst_t *instructions = insts_read_bytecode_file(fp, &number);
- fclose(fp);
-
- byte stack[256];
- vm_t vm = {0};
- vm_load_stack(&vm, stack, ARR_SIZE(stack));
- vm_load_program(&vm, instructions, number);
- err_t err = vm_execute_all(&vm);
-
- int ret = 0;
- if (err)
- {
- const char *error_str = err_as_cstr(err);
- fprintf(stderr, "[ERROR]: %s\n", error_str);
- vm_print_all(&vm, stderr);
- ret = 255 - err;
- }
- free(instructions);
- return ret;
-}
-
-int assemble_instructions(inst_t *instructions, size_t number,
- const char *filepath)
-{
- FILE *fp = fopen(filepath, "wb");
- insts_write_bytecode_file(instructions, number, fp);
- fclose(fp);
- return 0;
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
- const char *filename = "out.bin";
- if (argc >= 2)
- filename = argv[1];
- inst_t instructions[] = {INST_HALT};
- assemble_instructions(instructions, ARR_SIZE(instructions), filename);
- return interpret_bytecode(filename);
-}
diff --git a/src/runtime.c b/src/runtime.c
deleted file mode 100644
index ccda9d0..0000000
--- a/src/runtime.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,777 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 2023 Aryadev Chavali
-
- * You may distribute and modify this code under the terms of the
- * GPLv2 license. You should have received a copy of the GPLv2
- * license with this file. If not, please write to:
- * aryadev@aryadevchavali.com.
-
- * Created: 2023-10-15
- * Author: Aryadev Chavali
- * Description: Virtual machine implementation
- */
-
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include "./runtime.h"
-
-const char *err_as_cstr(err_t err)
-{
- switch (err)
- {
- case ERR_OK:
- return "OK";
- break;
- case ERR_STACK_UNDERFLOW:
- return "STACK_UNDERFLOW";
- break;
- case ERR_STACK_OVERFLOW:
- return "STACK_OVERFLOW";
- break;
- case ERR_INVALID_OPCODE:
- return "INVALID_OPCODE";
- break;
- case ERR_INVALID_REGISTER_BYTE:
- return "INVALID_REGISTER_BYTE";
- break;
- case ERR_INVALID_REGISTER_HWORD:
- return "INVALID_REGISTER_HWORD";
- break;
- case ERR_INVALID_REGISTER_WORD:
- return "INVALID_REGISTER_WORD";
- break;
- case ERR_INVALID_PROGRAM_ADDRESS:
- return "INVALID_PROGRAM_ADDRESS";
- case ERR_END_OF_PROGRAM:
- return "END_OF_PROGRAM";
- break;
- default:
- return "";
- }
-}
-
-err_t vm_execute(vm_t *vm)
-{
- static_assert(NUMBER_OF_OPCODES == 46, "vm_execute: Out of date");
- struct Program *prog = &vm->program;
- if (prog->ptr >= prog->max)
- return ERR_END_OF_PROGRAM;
- inst_t instruction = prog->instructions[prog->ptr];
-
- if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(instruction.opcode, OP_PUSH))
- {
- prog->ptr++;
- return PUSH_ROUTINES[instruction.opcode](vm, instruction.operand);
- }
- else if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(instruction.opcode, OP_MOV) ||
- OPCODE_IS_TYPE(instruction.opcode, OP_PUSH_REGISTER))
- {
- prog->ptr++;
- return REG_ROUTINES[instruction.opcode](vm, instruction.operand.as_byte);
- }
- else if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(instruction.opcode, OP_POP))
- {
- // NOTE: We use the first register to hold the result of this pop
- data_type_t type = OPCODE_DATA_TYPE(instruction.opcode, OP_POP);
- prog->ptr++;
- switch (type)
- {
- case DATA_TYPE_NIL:
- break;
- case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
- return vm_mov_byte(vm, 0);
- break;
- case DATA_TYPE_HWORD:
- return vm_mov_hword(vm, 0);
- break;
- case DATA_TYPE_WORD:
- return vm_mov_word(vm, 0);
- break;
- }
- return ERR_OK;
- }
- else if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(instruction.opcode, OP_DUP))
- {
- prog->ptr++;
- return DUP_ROUTINES[instruction.opcode](vm, instruction.operand.as_word);
- }
- else if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(instruction.opcode, OP_NOT) ||
- OPCODE_IS_TYPE(instruction.opcode, OP_OR) ||
- OPCODE_IS_TYPE(instruction.opcode, OP_AND) ||
- OPCODE_IS_TYPE(instruction.opcode, OP_XOR) ||
- OPCODE_IS_TYPE(instruction.opcode, OP_EQ) ||
- OPCODE_IS_TYPE(instruction.opcode, OP_PLUS))
- {
- prog->ptr++;
- return STACK_ROUTINES[instruction.opcode](vm);
- }
- else if (instruction.opcode == OP_JUMP_ABS)
- return vm_jump(vm, instruction.operand.as_word);
- else if (instruction.opcode == OP_JUMP_STACK)
- {
- // Set prog->ptr to the word on top of the stack
- data_t ret = {0};
- err_t err = vm_pop_word(vm, &ret);
- if (err)
- return err;
- return vm_jump(vm, ret.as_word);
- }
- else if (instruction.opcode == OP_JUMP_REGISTER)
- {
- if (instruction.operand.as_byte >= 8)
- return ERR_INVALID_REGISTER_WORD;
- word addr = vm->registers.reg[instruction.operand.as_byte];
- return vm_jump(vm, addr);
- }
- else if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(instruction.opcode, OP_JUMP_IF))
- {
- data_t datum = {0};
- err_t err = ERR_OK;
- if (instruction.opcode == OP_JUMP_IF_BYTE)
- err = vm_pop_byte(vm, &datum);
- else if (instruction.opcode == OP_JUMP_IF_HWORD)
- err = vm_pop_hword(vm, &datum);
- else if (instruction.opcode == OP_JUMP_IF_WORD)
- err = vm_pop_word(vm, &datum);
-
- if (err)
- return err;
-
- // If datum != 0 then jump, else go to the next instruction
- if (datum.as_word != 0)
- return vm_jump(vm, instruction.operand.as_word);
- else
- ++prog->ptr;
- }
- else if (instruction.opcode >= OP_PRINT_CHAR &&
- instruction.opcode <= OP_PRINT_WORD)
- {
- data_t datum = {0};
- enum
- {
- TYPE_CHAR,
- TYPE_BYTE,
- TYPE_INT,
- TYPE_HWORD,
- TYPE_LONG,
- TYPE_WORD
- } print_type;
- err_t err = ERR_OK;
- if (instruction.opcode == OP_PRINT_BYTE ||
- instruction.opcode == OP_PRINT_CHAR)
- {
- print_type = instruction.opcode == OP_PRINT_BYTE ? TYPE_BYTE : TYPE_CHAR;
- err = vm_pop_byte(vm, &datum);
- }
- else if (instruction.opcode == OP_PRINT_HWORD ||
- instruction.opcode == OP_PRINT_INT)
- {
- print_type = instruction.opcode == OP_PRINT_HWORD ? TYPE_HWORD : TYPE_INT;
- err = vm_pop_hword(vm, &datum);
- }
- else if (instruction.opcode == OP_PRINT_WORD ||
- instruction.opcode == OP_PRINT_LONG)
- {
- print_type = instruction.opcode == OP_PRINT_WORD ? TYPE_WORD : TYPE_LONG;
- err = vm_pop_word(vm, &datum);
- }
-
- if (err)
- return err;
-
- switch (print_type)
- {
- case TYPE_CHAR: {
- char c = 0;
- memcpy(&c, &datum.as_byte, 1);
- printf("%c", c);
- break;
- }
- case TYPE_BYTE:
- printf("0x%x", datum.as_byte);
- break;
- case TYPE_INT: {
- int32_t i = 0;
- memcpy(&i, &datum.as_hword, HWORD_SIZE);
- printf("%" PRId32, i);
- break;
- }
- case TYPE_HWORD:
- printf("%" PRIu32, datum.as_hword);
- break;
- case TYPE_LONG: {
- int64_t i = 0;
- memcpy(&i, &datum.as_word, WORD_SIZE);
- printf("%" PRId64, i);
- break;
- }
- case TYPE_WORD:
- printf("%" PRIu64, datum.as_word);
- break;
- }
-
- prog->ptr++;
- }
- else if (instruction.opcode == OP_HALT)
- {
- // Do nothing here. Should be caught by callers of vm_execute
- }
- else
- return ERR_INVALID_OPCODE;
- return ERR_OK;
-}
-
-err_t vm_execute_all(vm_t *vm)
-{
- struct Program *program = &vm->program;
- err_t err = ERR_OK;
-#if VERBOSE == 1
- struct Registers prev_registers = vm->registers;
- size_t cycles = 0;
- size_t prev_sptr = 0;
-#endif
- while (program->instructions[program->ptr].opcode != OP_HALT &&
- program->ptr < program->max)
- {
-#if VERBOSE >= 1
- fprintf(stdout, "[vm_execute_all]: Trace(Cycle %lu)\n", cycles);
- fputs(
- "----------------------------------------------------------------------"
- "----------\n",
- stdout);
- vm_print_program(vm, stdout);
- fputs(
- "----------------------------------------------------------------------"
- "----------\n",
- stdout);
- if (memcmp(prev_registers.reg, vm->registers.reg,
- ARR_SIZE(vm->registers.reg)) != 0)
- {
- vm_print_registers(vm, stdout);
- prev_registers = vm->registers;
- fputs("------------------------------------------------------------------"
- "----"
- "----------\n",
- stdout);
- }
- if (prev_sptr != vm->stack.ptr)
- {
- vm_print_stack(vm, stdout);
- prev_sptr = vm->stack.ptr;
- fputs("------------------------------------------------------------------"
- "----"
- "----------\n",
- stdout);
- }
- ++cycles;
-#endif
- err = vm_execute(vm);
- if (err)
- return err;
- }
-
-#if VERBOSE >= 1
- fprintf(stdout, "[vm_execute_all]: Final VM state(Cycle %lu)\n", cycles);
- vm_print_all(vm, stdout);
-#endif
- return err;
-}
-
-void vm_load_stack(vm_t *vm, byte *bytes, size_t size)
-{
- vm->stack.data = bytes;
- vm->stack.max = size;
- vm->stack.ptr = 0;
-}
-
-void vm_load_program(vm_t *vm, inst_t *instructions, size_t size)
-{
- vm->program.instructions = instructions;
- vm->program.max = size;
- vm->program.ptr = 0;
-}
-
-void vm_print_registers(vm_t *vm, FILE *fp)
-{
- struct Registers reg = vm->registers;
- fprintf(fp, "Registers.reg = [");
- for (size_t i = 0; i < VM_REGISTERS; ++i)
- {
- fprintf(fp, "{%lu:%lX}", i, reg.reg[i]);
- if (i != VM_REGISTERS - 1)
- fprintf(fp, ", ");
- }
- fprintf(fp, "]\n");
-}
-
-void vm_print_stack(vm_t *vm, FILE *fp)
-{
- struct Stack stack = vm->stack;
- fprintf(fp, "Stack.max = %lu\nStack.ptr = %lu\nStack.data = [", stack.max,
- stack.ptr);
- if (stack.ptr == 0)
- {
- fprintf(fp, "]\n");
- return;
- }
- printf("\n");
- for (size_t i = stack.ptr; i > 0; --i)
- {
- byte b = stack.data[i - 1];
- fprintf(fp, "\t%lu: %X", stack.ptr - i, b);
- if (i != 1)
- fprintf(fp, ", ");
- fprintf(fp, "\n");
- }
- fprintf(fp, "]\n");
-}
-
-void vm_print_program(vm_t *vm, FILE *fp)
-{
- struct Program program = vm->program;
- fprintf(fp,
- "Program.max = %lu\nProgram.ptr = "
- "%lu\nProgram.instructions = [\n",
- program.max, program.ptr);
- size_t beg = 0;
- if (program.ptr >= VM_PRINT_PROGRAM_EXCERPT)
- {
- fprintf(fp, "\t...\n");
- beg = program.ptr - VM_PRINT_PROGRAM_EXCERPT;
- }
- else
- beg = 0;
- size_t end = MIN(program.ptr + VM_PRINT_PROGRAM_EXCERPT, program.max);
- for (size_t i = beg; i < end; ++i)
- {
- fprintf(fp, "\t%lu: ", i);
- inst_print(program.instructions[i], fp);
- if (i == program.ptr)
- fprintf(fp, " <---");
- fprintf(fp, "\n");
- }
- if (end != program.max)
- fprintf(fp, "\t...\n");
- fprintf(fp, "]\n");
-}
-
-void vm_print_all(vm_t *vm, FILE *fp)
-{
- fputs("----------------------------------------------------------------------"
- "----------\n",
- fp);
- vm_print_program(vm, fp);
- fputs("----------------------------------------------------------------------"
- "----------\n",
- fp);
- vm_print_registers(vm, fp);
- fputs("----------------------------------------------------------------------"
- "----------\n",
- fp);
- vm_print_stack(vm, fp);
- fputs("----------------------------------------------------------------------"
- "----------\n",
- fp);
-}
-
-err_t vm_jump(vm_t *vm, word w)
-{
- if (w >= vm->program.max)
- return ERR_INVALID_PROGRAM_ADDRESS;
- vm->program.ptr = w;
- return ERR_OK;
-}
-
-err_t vm_push_byte(vm_t *vm, data_t b)
-{
- if (vm->stack.ptr >= vm->stack.max)
- return ERR_STACK_OVERFLOW;
- vm->stack.data[vm->stack.ptr++] = b.as_byte;
- return ERR_OK;
-}
-
-err_t vm_push_hword(vm_t *vm, data_t f)
-{
- if (vm->stack.ptr + HWORD_SIZE >= vm->stack.max)
- return ERR_STACK_OVERFLOW;
- byte bytes[HWORD_SIZE] = {0};
- convert_hword_to_bytes(f.as_hword, bytes);
- for (size_t i = 0; i < HWORD_SIZE; ++i)
- {
- byte b = bytes[HWORD_SIZE - i - 1];
- vm_push_byte(vm, DBYTE(b));
- }
- return ERR_OK;
-}
-
-err_t vm_push_word(vm_t *vm, data_t w)
-{
- if (vm->stack.ptr + WORD_SIZE >= vm->stack.max)
- return ERR_STACK_OVERFLOW;
- byte bytes[WORD_SIZE] = {0};
- convert_word_to_bytes(w.as_word, bytes);
- for (size_t i = 0; i < WORD_SIZE; ++i)
- {
- byte b = bytes[WORD_SIZE - i - 1];
- vm_push_byte(vm, DBYTE(b));
- }
- return ERR_OK;
-}
-
-err_t vm_push_byte_register(vm_t *vm, byte reg)
-{
- if (reg >= VM_REGISTERS * 8)
- return ERR_INVALID_REGISTER_BYTE;
-
- // Interpret each word based register as 8 byte registers
- byte b = WORD_NTH_BYTE(vm->registers.reg[reg / 8], reg % 8);
-
- return vm_push_byte(vm, DBYTE(b));
-}
-
-err_t vm_push_hword_register(vm_t *vm, byte reg)
-{
- if (reg >= VM_REGISTERS * 2)
- return ERR_INVALID_REGISTER_HWORD;
- else if (vm->stack.ptr >= vm->stack.max)
- return ERR_STACK_OVERFLOW;
- // Interpret each word based register as 2 hword registers
- hword hw = WORD_NTH_HWORD(vm->registers.reg[reg / 2], reg % 2);
- return vm_push_hword(vm, DHWORD(hw));
-}
-
-err_t vm_push_word_register(vm_t *vm, byte reg)
-{
- if (reg >= VM_REGISTERS)
- return ERR_INVALID_REGISTER_WORD;
- else if (vm->stack.ptr >= vm->stack.max)
- return ERR_STACK_OVERFLOW;
- return vm_push_word(vm, DWORD(vm->registers.reg[reg]));
-}
-
-err_t vm_mov_byte(vm_t *vm, byte reg)
-{
- if (reg >= (VM_REGISTERS * 8))
- return ERR_INVALID_REGISTER_BYTE;
- data_t ret = {0};
- err_t err = vm_pop_byte(vm, &ret);
- if (err)
- return err;
- word *reg_ptr = &vm->registers.reg[reg / 8];
- size_t shift = (reg % 8) * 8;
- // This resets the bits in the specific byte register
- *reg_ptr = *reg_ptr & ~(0xFF << shift);
- // This sets the bits
- *reg_ptr = (*reg_ptr) | (ret.as_word << shift);
- return ERR_OK;
-}
-
-err_t vm_mov_hword(vm_t *vm, byte reg)
-{
- if (reg >= (VM_REGISTERS * 2))
- return ERR_INVALID_REGISTER_HWORD;
- else if (vm->stack.ptr < sizeof(f64))
- return ERR_STACK_UNDERFLOW;
- data_t ret = {0};
- err_t err = vm_pop_hword(vm, &ret);
- if (err)
- return err;
- word *reg_ptr = &vm->registers.reg[reg / 2];
- size_t shift = (reg % 2) * 2;
- // This resets the bits in the specific hword register
- *reg_ptr = *reg_ptr & ~(0xFFFFFFFF << shift);
- // This sets the bits
- *reg_ptr = (*reg_ptr) | (ret.as_word << shift);
- return ERR_OK;
-}
-
-err_t vm_mov_word(vm_t *vm, byte reg)
-{
- if (reg >= VM_REGISTERS)
- return ERR_INVALID_REGISTER_WORD;
- else if (vm->stack.ptr < sizeof(word))
- return ERR_STACK_UNDERFLOW;
- data_t ret = {0};
- err_t err = vm_pop_word(vm, &ret);
- if (err)
- return err;
- vm->registers.reg[reg] = ret.as_word;
- return ERR_OK;
-}
-
-err_t vm_dup_byte(vm_t *vm, word w)
-{
- if (vm->stack.ptr < w + 1)
- return ERR_STACK_UNDERFLOW;
- return vm_push_byte(vm, DBYTE(vm->stack.data[vm->stack.ptr - 1 - w]));
-}
-
-err_t vm_dup_hword(vm_t *vm, word w)
-{
- if (vm->stack.ptr < HWORD_SIZE * (w + 1))
- return ERR_STACK_UNDERFLOW;
- byte bytes[HWORD_SIZE] = {0};
- for (size_t i = 0; i < HWORD_SIZE; ++i)
- bytes[HWORD_SIZE - i - 1] =
- vm->stack.data[vm->stack.ptr - (HWORD_SIZE * (w + 1)) + i];
- return vm_push_hword(vm, DHWORD(convert_bytes_to_hword(bytes)));
-}
-
-err_t vm_dup_word(vm_t *vm, word w)
-{
- if (vm->stack.ptr < WORD_SIZE * (w + 1))
- return ERR_STACK_UNDERFLOW;
- byte bytes[WORD_SIZE] = {0};
- for (size_t i = 0; i < WORD_SIZE; ++i)
- bytes[WORD_SIZE - i - 1] =
- vm->stack.data[vm->stack.ptr - (WORD_SIZE * (w + 1)) + i];
- return vm_push_word(vm, DWORD(convert_bytes_to_word(bytes)));
-}
-
-err_t vm_pop_byte(vm_t *vm, data_t *ret)
-{
- if (vm->stack.ptr == 0)
- return ERR_STACK_UNDERFLOW;
- *ret = DBYTE(vm->stack.data[--vm->stack.ptr]);
- return ERR_OK;
-}
-
-err_t vm_pop_hword(vm_t *vm, data_t *ret)
-{
- if (vm->stack.ptr < HWORD_SIZE)
- return ERR_STACK_UNDERFLOW;
- byte bytes[HWORD_SIZE] = {0};
- for (size_t i = 0; i < HWORD_SIZE; ++i)
- {
- data_t b = {0};
- vm_pop_byte(vm, &b);
- bytes[i] = b.as_byte;
- }
- *ret = DWORD(convert_bytes_to_hword(bytes));
- return ERR_OK;
-}
-
-err_t vm_pop_word(vm_t *vm, data_t *ret)
-{
- if (vm->stack.ptr < WORD_SIZE)
- return ERR_STACK_UNDERFLOW;
- byte bytes[WORD_SIZE] = {0};
- for (size_t i = 0; i < WORD_SIZE; ++i)
- {
- data_t b = {0};
- vm_pop_byte(vm, &b);
- bytes[i] = b.as_byte;
- }
- *ret = DWORD(convert_bytes_to_word(bytes));
- return ERR_OK;
-}
-
-err_t vm_not_byte(vm_t *vm)
-{
- data_t a = {0};
- err_t err = vm_pop_byte(vm, &a);
- if (err)
- return err;
- return vm_push_byte(vm, DBYTE(!a.as_byte));
-}
-
-err_t vm_not_hword(vm_t *vm)
-{
- data_t a = {0};
- err_t err = vm_pop_hword(vm, &a);
- if (err)
- return err;
- return vm_push_hword(vm, DHWORD(!a.as_hword));
-}
-
-err_t vm_not_word(vm_t *vm)
-{
- data_t a = {0};
- err_t err = vm_pop_word(vm, &a);
- if (err)
- return err;
- return vm_push_word(vm, DWORD(!a.as_word));
-}
-
-err_t vm_or_byte(vm_t *vm)
-{
- data_t a = {0}, b = {0};
- err_t err = vm_pop_byte(vm, &a);
- if (err)
- return err;
- err = vm_pop_byte(vm, &b);
- if (err)
- return err;
- return vm_push_byte(vm, DBYTE(a.as_byte | b.as_byte));
-}
-
-err_t vm_or_hword(vm_t *vm)
-{
- data_t a = {0}, b = {0};
- err_t err = vm_pop_hword(vm, &a);
- if (err)
- return err;
- err = vm_pop_hword(vm, &b);
- if (err)
- return err;
- return vm_push_hword(vm, DHWORD(a.as_hword | b.as_hword));
-}
-
-err_t vm_or_word(vm_t *vm)
-{
- data_t a = {0}, b = {0};
- err_t err = vm_pop_word(vm, &a);
- if (err)
- return err;
- err = vm_pop_word(vm, &b);
- if (err)
- return err;
- return vm_push_word(vm, DWORD(a.as_word | b.as_word));
-}
-
-err_t vm_and_byte(vm_t *vm)
-{
- data_t a = {0}, b = {0};
- err_t err = vm_pop_byte(vm, &a);
- if (err)
- return err;
- err = vm_pop_byte(vm, &b);
- if (err)
- return err;
- return vm_push_byte(vm, DBYTE(a.as_byte & b.as_byte));
-}
-
-err_t vm_and_hword(vm_t *vm)
-{
- data_t a = {0}, b = {0};
- err_t err = vm_pop_hword(vm, &a);
- if (err)
- return err;
- err = vm_pop_hword(vm, &b);
- if (err)
- return err;
- return vm_push_hword(vm, DHWORD(a.as_hword & b.as_hword));
-}
-
-err_t vm_and_word(vm_t *vm)
-{
- data_t a = {0}, b = {0};
- err_t err = vm_pop_word(vm, &a);
- if (err)
- return err;
- err = vm_pop_word(vm, &b);
- if (err)
- return err;
- return vm_push_word(vm, DWORD(a.as_word & b.as_word));
-}
-
-err_t vm_xor_byte(vm_t *vm)
-{
- data_t a = {0}, b = {0};
- err_t err = vm_pop_byte(vm, &a);
- if (err)
- return err;
- err = vm_pop_byte(vm, &b);
- if (err)
- return err;
- return vm_push_byte(vm, DBYTE(a.as_byte ^ b.as_byte));
-}
-
-err_t vm_xor_hword(vm_t *vm)
-{
- data_t a = {0}, b = {0};
- err_t err = vm_pop_hword(vm, &a);
- if (err)
- return err;
- err = vm_pop_hword(vm, &b);
- if (err)
- return err;
- return vm_push_hword(vm, DHWORD(a.as_hword ^ b.as_hword));
-}
-
-err_t vm_xor_word(vm_t *vm)
-{
- data_t a = {0}, b = {0};
- err_t err = vm_pop_word(vm, &a);
- if (err)
- return err;
- err = vm_pop_word(vm, &b);
- if (err)
- return err;
- return vm_push_word(vm, DWORD(a.as_word ^ b.as_word));
-}
-
-err_t vm_eq_byte(vm_t *vm)
-{
- data_t a = {0}, b = {0};
- err_t err = vm_pop_byte(vm, &a);
- if (err)
- return err;
- err = vm_pop_byte(vm, &b);
- if (err)
- return err;
- return vm_push_byte(vm, DBYTE(a.as_byte == b.as_byte));
-}
-
-err_t vm_eq_hword(vm_t *vm)
-{
- data_t a = {0}, b = {0};
- err_t err = vm_pop_hword(vm, &a);
- if (err)
- return err;
- err = vm_pop_hword(vm, &b);
- if (err)
- return err;
- return vm_push_hword(vm, DHWORD(a.as_hword == b.as_hword));
-}
-
-err_t vm_eq_word(vm_t *vm)
-{
- data_t a = {0}, b = {0};
- err_t err = vm_pop_word(vm, &a);
- if (err)
- return err;
- err = vm_pop_word(vm, &b);
- if (err)
- return err;
- return vm_push_word(vm, DWORD(a.as_word == b.as_word));
-}
-
-err_t vm_plus_byte(vm_t *vm)
-{
- data_t a = {0}, b = {0};
- err_t err = vm_pop_byte(vm, &a);
- if (err)
- return err;
- err = vm_pop_byte(vm, &b);
- if (err)
- return err;
- return vm_push_byte(vm, DBYTE(a.as_byte + b.as_byte));
-}
-
-err_t vm_plus_hword(vm_t *vm)
-{
- data_t a = {0}, b = {0};
- err_t err = vm_pop_hword(vm, &a);
- if (err)
- return err;
- err = vm_pop_hword(vm, &b);
- if (err)
- return err;
- return vm_push_hword(vm, DHWORD(a.as_hword + b.as_hword));
-}
-
-err_t vm_plus_word(vm_t *vm)
-{
- data_t a = {0}, b = {0};
- err_t err = vm_pop_word(vm, &a);
- if (err)
- return err;
- err = vm_pop_word(vm, &b);
- if (err)
- return err;
- return vm_push_word(vm, DWORD(a.as_word + b.as_word));
-}
diff --git a/src/runtime.h b/src/runtime.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 83ffa17..0000000
--- a/src/runtime.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 2023 Aryadev Chavali
-
- * You may distribute and modify this code under the terms of the
- * GPLv2 license. You should have received a copy of the GPLv2
- * license with this file. If not, please write to:
- * aryadev@aryadevchavali.com.
-
- * Created: 2023-10-15
- * Author: Aryadev Chavali
- * Description: Virtual machine implementation
- */
-
-#ifndef RUNTIME_H
-#define RUNTIME_H
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-#include "./base.h"
-#include "./inst.h"
-
-typedef enum
-{
- ERR_OK = 0,
- ERR_STACK_UNDERFLOW,
- ERR_STACK_OVERFLOW,
- ERR_INVALID_OPCODE,
- ERR_INVALID_REGISTER_BYTE,
- ERR_INVALID_REGISTER_HWORD,
- ERR_INVALID_REGISTER_WORD,
- ERR_INVALID_PROGRAM_ADDRESS,
- ERR_END_OF_PROGRAM,
-} err_t;
-
-const char *err_as_cstr(err_t);
-
-#define VM_REGISTERS 8
-typedef struct
-{
- struct Registers
- {
- word reg[VM_REGISTERS];
- } registers;
- struct Stack
- {
- byte *data;
- word ptr, max;
- } stack;
- struct Program
- {
- inst_t *instructions;
- word ptr, max;
- } program;
-} vm_t;
-
-#define VM_REG_BYTE(REG) ((REG)&0b11111111)
-#define VM_REG_HWORD(REG) ((REG)&0b11111111111111111111111111111111)
-#define VM_REG_WORD(REG) ((REG))
-
-err_t vm_execute(vm_t *);
-err_t vm_execute_all(vm_t *);
-
-void vm_load_stack(vm_t *, byte *, size_t);
-void vm_load_program(vm_t *, inst_t *, size_t);
-
-// Print routines
-#define VM_PRINT_PROGRAM_EXCERPT 5
-void vm_print_registers(vm_t *, FILE *);
-void vm_print_stack(vm_t *, FILE *);
-void vm_print_program(vm_t *, FILE *);
-void vm_print_all(vm_t *, FILE *);
-
-// Execution routines
-err_t vm_jump(vm_t *, word);
-
-err_t vm_pop_byte(vm_t *, data_t *);
-err_t vm_pop_hword(vm_t *, data_t *);
-err_t vm_pop_word(vm_t *, data_t *);
-
-err_t vm_push_byte(vm_t *, data_t);
-err_t vm_push_hword(vm_t *, data_t);
-err_t vm_push_word(vm_t *, data_t);
-
-typedef err_t (*push_f)(vm_t *, data_t);
-static const push_f PUSH_ROUTINES[] = {
- [OP_PUSH_BYTE] = vm_push_byte,
- [OP_PUSH_HWORD] = vm_push_hword,
- [OP_PUSH_WORD] = vm_push_word,
-};
-
-err_t vm_push_byte_register(vm_t *, byte);
-err_t vm_push_hword_register(vm_t *, byte);
-err_t vm_push_word_register(vm_t *, byte);
-
-err_t vm_mov_byte(vm_t *, byte);
-err_t vm_mov_hword(vm_t *, byte);
-err_t vm_mov_word(vm_t *, byte);
-
-typedef err_t (*reg_f)(vm_t *, byte);
-static const reg_f REG_ROUTINES[] = {
- [OP_PUSH_REGISTER_BYTE] = vm_push_byte_register,
- [OP_PUSH_REGISTER_HWORD] = vm_push_hword_register,
- [OP_PUSH_REGISTER_WORD] = vm_push_word_register,
- [OP_MOV_BYTE] = vm_mov_byte,
- [OP_MOV_HWORD] = vm_mov_hword,
- [OP_MOV_WORD] = vm_mov_word,
-};
-
-err_t vm_dup_byte(vm_t *, word);
-err_t vm_dup_hword(vm_t *, word);
-err_t vm_dup_word(vm_t *, word);
-
-typedef err_t (*dup_f)(vm_t *, word);
-static const dup_f DUP_ROUTINES[] = {
- [OP_DUP_BYTE] = vm_dup_byte,
- [OP_DUP_HWORD] = vm_dup_hword,
- [OP_DUP_WORD] = vm_dup_word,
-};
-
-err_t vm_not_byte(vm_t *);
-err_t vm_not_hword(vm_t *);
-err_t vm_not_word(vm_t *);
-
-err_t vm_or_byte(vm_t *);
-err_t vm_or_hword(vm_t *);
-err_t vm_or_word(vm_t *);
-
-err_t vm_and_byte(vm_t *);
-err_t vm_and_hword(vm_t *);
-err_t vm_and_word(vm_t *);
-
-err_t vm_xor_byte(vm_t *);
-err_t vm_xor_hword(vm_t *);
-err_t vm_xor_word(vm_t *);
-
-err_t vm_eq_byte(vm_t *);
-err_t vm_eq_hword(vm_t *);
-err_t vm_eq_word(vm_t *);
-
-err_t vm_plus_byte(vm_t *);
-err_t vm_plus_hword(vm_t *);
-err_t vm_plus_word(vm_t *);
-
-typedef err_t (*stack_f)(vm_t *);
-static const stack_f STACK_ROUTINES[] = {
- [OP_NOT_BYTE] = vm_not_byte, [OP_NOT_HWORD] = vm_not_hword,
- [OP_NOT_WORD] = vm_not_word,
-
- [OP_OR_BYTE] = vm_or_byte, [OP_OR_HWORD] = vm_or_hword,
- [OP_OR_WORD] = vm_or_word,
-
- [OP_AND_BYTE] = vm_and_byte, [OP_AND_HWORD] = vm_and_hword,
- [OP_AND_WORD] = vm_and_word,
-
- [OP_XOR_BYTE] = vm_xor_byte, [OP_XOR_HWORD] = vm_xor_hword,
- [OP_XOR_WORD] = vm_xor_word,
-
- [OP_EQ_BYTE] = vm_eq_byte, [OP_EQ_HWORD] = vm_eq_hword,
- [OP_EQ_WORD] = vm_eq_word,
-
- [OP_PLUS_BYTE] = vm_plus_byte, [OP_PLUS_HWORD] = vm_plus_hword,
- [OP_PLUS_WORD] = vm_plus_word,
-};
-
-#endif
generated by cgit v1.2.3-13-gbd6f (git 2.30.0) at 2024-12-27 02:28:35 +0000