Rename tasks.org to oats.org, restructure
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@@ -1,7 +1,20 @@
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#+title: Tasks
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#+date: 2025-02-18
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#+title: Oats tracker
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#+author: Aryadev Chavali
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#+description: A general tracker for work being done on the project
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#+FILETAGS: :oats:
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* WIP Implement a reader
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* Issues :issues:
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** TODO Fix issue with memcpy overlap when string concatenating
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[[file:lisp/lisp.c::// FIXME: Something is going wrong here!]]
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Ideas on what's going wrong:
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- String sizes seem off
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- Maybe something is wrong with arena allocator; we use
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[[file:lib/sv.c::newsv.data = arena_realloc(allocator, sv.data,
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sv.size, newsv.size);][arena_realloc]] which seems to be the root of
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the memcpy-overlap
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* Features :features:
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** WIP Reader :reader:
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We want something a bit generic: able to handle reading from some
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buffer of memory (a string, or contents of a file where we can read
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the entire thing at once) or directly from a file stream (STDIN,
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@@ -15,19 +28,7 @@ We also want to be able to admit when reading went wrong for some
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reason with proper errors messages (i.e. can be read by Emacs) - this
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will need to be refactored when we introduce errors within the Lisp
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runtime itself.
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** TODO Implement floats and rationals
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Rationals are pretty easy - just two integers (quotient and divisor) -
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so a tagged cons cell would do the job. Floats are a bit more
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difficult since I'd either need to box them or find a creative way of
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sticking IEEE-754 floats into < 64 bits.
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Also implement a reader macro for #e<scientific form>. Also deal with
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[-,+,]inf(.0) and [-,+,]nan(.0).
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Need to do some reading.
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[[file:r7rs-tests.scm::test #t (real? #e1e10)][trigger]]
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** TODO Consider user instantiated reader macros
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*** TODO Consider user instantiated reader macros
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We don't have an evaluator so we can't really interpret whatever a
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user wants for a reader macro currently, but it would be useful to
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think about it now. Currently I have a single function which deals
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@@ -39,47 +40,23 @@ consider user environments via the context.
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[[file:reader.c::perr_t parse_reader_macro(context_t *ctx, input_t
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*inp, lisp_t **ret)][function link]]
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* TODO Consider Lisp runtime errors
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* TODO Admit arbitrarily sized integers
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Currently we admit fixed size integers of 63 bits. They use 2s
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complement due to x86 which means our max and min are 62 bit based.
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However, to even try to be a scheme implementation we need to allow
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arbitrarily sized integers. What are the specific tasks we need to
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complete in our model to achieve this?:
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+ Allow "reading" of unfixed size integers
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+ This will require reading a sequence of base 10 digits without
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relying on strtold
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+ Implement unfixed size integers into our memory model
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+ Certainly, unfixed size integers cannot be carried around like
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fixnums wherein we can embed an integer into the pointer.
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Thus we have to allocate them in memory.
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+ NOTE: There will be definitely be an optimisation to be done
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here; integers that are within the bound of a fixnum could be
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left as a fixnum then "elevated" to an integer when needed
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+ I think the big idea is allocating them as a fixed set of bytes
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like big symbols. For big integers we have to read the memory
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associated thus we need a pointer. Due to 2s complement it should
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be trivial to increase the size of an integer to fit a new result
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i.e. if I'm adding two integers and that leads to an "overflow"
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where the result is of greater width than its inputs, we should
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just allocate new memory for it.
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Consequences:
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- Greater memory use
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- In fact exponential if we need to allocate a whole new integer per
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operation rather than utilising the input memory
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- Possible loss of performance due to making integers over fixnums
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when they don't need to be
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- Comparison is harder on integers
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- Harder to cache for the CPU
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but all of this is to be expected when the user is an idiot.
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* TODO Think about how to perform operations on different types
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** TODO Integers
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** TODO Symbols
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** TODO Pairs
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* DONE More efficient memory model for symbols
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*** TODO Parse exponential notation
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We're erroring out here due to not having proper reader notation
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[[file:examples/r7rs-tests.scm::test #t (real? #e1e10)]]
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** TODO Evaluator
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** TODO Runtime errors
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** TODO Better numerics
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We currently admit fixed size integers (63 bits). We _need_ more to
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be a scheme.
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*** Unfixed size integers
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*** Rationals
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*** Floats
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*** Complex numbers
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** TODO Primitive operations
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** TODO Macros
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** TODO Modules
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* Completed :completed:
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** DONE More efficient memory model for symbols
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The primitive model for symbol allocation is an 8 byte number
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representing the size of the symbol, followed by a variable number of
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characters (as bytes). This is stored somewhere in the memory
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@@ -123,7 +100,7 @@ need to allocate memory. But, in the worst case of 8 character
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symbols, we're only allocating two 64 bit integers: these are easy to
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walk on x86 and we've reached at least parity between the memory
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required for administration (the size number) and the actual data.
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** Being more aggressive?
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*** Being more aggressive?
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Technically, ANSI bytes only need 7 bits. For each of the 7 bytes
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used for the character data, we can take one bit off, leaving us with
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7 bits to use for an additional character. We don't need to adjust
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@@ -148,10 +125,10 @@ to do a lot more work. x86-64 CPUs are much better at walking bytes
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than they are walking 7 bit offsets. This may be something to
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consider if CPU time is cheaper than allocating 8 byte symbols
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somewhere.
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* DONE Tagging scheme based on arena pages
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** DONE Tagging scheme based on arena pages
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2025-04-09:21:59:29: We went for option (2) of just taking a byte for
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free from the memory address and using it as our management byte.
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** 1) Page-offset schema
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*** 1) Page-offset schema
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I've realised arenas are way better than the standard array dynamic I
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was going for before. However, we lose the nicer semantics of using
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an array index for pointers, where we can implement our own semantics
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@@ -213,7 +190,7 @@ will be stable regardless of any further memory management functions
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performed on the arena (excluding cleanup) - so once you have a host
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pointer, you can use it as much as you want without having to worry
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about the pointer becoming invalid in the next second.
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** 2) 48-bit addressing exploit
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*** 2) 48-bit addressing exploit
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Most x86 CPUs only use around 48-56 bits for actual memory addresses -
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mostly as a result of not needing _nearly_ as many addresses as a full
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64 bit word would provide.
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