initial dmenu / dinput separation

4 files changed, 561 insertions, 205 deletions

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 5ea6729..d5884da 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
 
 include config.mk
 
-SRC = dmenu.c
+SRC = dinput.c dmenu.c draw.c
 OBJ = ${SRC:.c=.o}
 
-all: options dmenu
+all: options dinput dmenu
 
 options:
 	@echo dmenu build options:
@@ -18,19 +18,19 @@ options:
 	@echo CC $<
 	@${CC} -c ${CFLAGS} $<
 
-${OBJ}: config.h config.mk
+${OBJ}: config.h config.mk draw.c
 
 config.h:
 	@echo creating $@ from config.def.h
 	@cp config.def.h $@
 
-dmenu: ${OBJ}
+.o:
 	@echo CC -o $@
-	@${CC} -o $@ ${OBJ} ${LDFLAGS}
+	@${CC} -o $@ $< ${LDFLAGS}
 
 clean:
 	@echo cleaning
-	@rm -f dmenu ${OBJ} dmenu-${VERSION}.tar.gz
+	@rm -f dinput dmenu ${OBJ} dmenu-${VERSION}.tar.gz
 
 dist: clean
 	@echo creating dist tarball
@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ dist: clean
 install: all
 	@echo installing executable file to ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
 	@mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
-	@cp -f dmenu dmenu_path dmenu_run ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
+	@cp -f dinput dmenu dmenu_path dmenu_run ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
+	@chmod 755 ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dinput
 	@chmod 755 ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dmenu
 	@chmod 755 ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dmenu_path
 	@chmod 755 ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dmenu_run
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ install: all
 uninstall:
 	@echo removing executable file from ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
 	@rm -f ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dmenu ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dmenu_path
-	@rm -f ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dmenu ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dmenu_run
+	@rm -f ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dinput ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dmenu_run
 	@echo removing manual page from ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1
 	@rm -f ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dmenu.1
 
diff --git a/dinput.c b/dinput.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..490380d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dinput.c
@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <X11/keysym.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xutil.h>
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
+#endif
+
+/* macros */
+#define CLEANMASK(mask)         (mask & ~(numlockmask | LockMask))
+#define INRECT(X,Y,RX,RY,RW,RH) ((X) >= (RX) && (X) < (RX) + (RW) && (Y) >= (RY) && (Y) < (RY) + (RH))
+#define MIN(a, b)               ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#define MAX(a, b)               ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#define IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(c)     ((((c) & 0xc0) == 0xc0) || !((c) & 0x80))
+
+/* forward declarations */
+static void cleanup(void);
+static void drawcursor(void);
+static void drawinput(void);
+static void eprint(const char *errstr, ...);
+static Bool grabkeyboard(void);
+static void kpress(XKeyEvent * e);
+static void run(void);
+static void setup(Bool topbar);
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+/* variables */
+static char *prompt = NULL;
+static char text[4096];
+static int promptw = 0;
+static int ret = 0;
+static int screen;
+static unsigned int mw, mh;
+static unsigned int cursor = 0;
+static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
+static Bool running = True;
+static Display *dpy;
+static Window parent, win;
+
+#include "draw.c"
+
+void
+cleanup(void) {
+	dccleanup();
+	XDestroyWindow(dpy, win);
+	XUngrabKeyboard(dpy, CurrentTime);
+}
+
+void
+drawcursor(void) {
+	XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y + 2, 1, dc.font.height - 2 };
+
+	r.x += textnw(text, cursor) + dc.font.height / 2;
+
+	XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, dc.norm[ColFG]);
+	XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
+}
+
+void
+drawinput(void)
+{
+	dc.x = 0;
+	dc.y = 0;
+	dc.w = mw;
+	dc.h = mh;
+	drawtext(NULL, dc.norm);
+	/* print prompt? */
+	if(prompt) {
+		dc.w = promptw;
+		drawtext(prompt, dc.sel);
+		dc.x += dc.w;
+	}
+	dc.w = mw - dc.x;
+	drawtext(*text ? text : NULL, dc.norm);
+	drawcursor();
+	XCopyArea(dpy, dc.drawable, win, dc.gc, 0, 0, mw, mh, 0, 0);
+	XFlush(dpy);
+}
+
+void
+eprint(const char *errstr, ...) {
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, errstr);
+	vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+Bool
+grabkeyboard(void) {
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	for(len = 1000; len; len--) {
+		if(XGrabKeyboard(dpy, parent, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, CurrentTime)
+		== GrabSuccess)
+			break;
+		usleep(1000);
+	}
+	return len > 0;
+}
+
+void
+kpress(XKeyEvent * e) {
+	char buf[sizeof text];
+	int num;
+	unsigned int i, len;
+	KeySym ksym;
+
+	len = strlen(text);
+	num = XLookupString(e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, NULL);
+	if(ksym == XK_KP_Enter)
+		ksym = XK_Return;
+	else if(ksym >= XK_KP_0 && ksym <= XK_KP_9)
+		ksym = (ksym - XK_KP_0) + XK_0;
+	else if(IsFunctionKey(ksym) || IsKeypadKey(ksym)
+	|| IsMiscFunctionKey(ksym) || IsPFKey(ksym)
+	|| IsPrivateKeypadKey(ksym))
+		return;
+	/* first check if a control mask is omitted */
+	if(e->state & ControlMask) {
+		switch(tolower(ksym)) {
+		default:
+			return;
+		case XK_a:
+			ksym = XK_Home;
+			break;
+		case XK_b:
+			ksym = XK_Left;
+			break;
+		case XK_c:
+			ksym = XK_Escape;
+			break;
+		case XK_e:
+			ksym = XK_End;
+			break;
+		case XK_f:
+			ksym = XK_Right;
+			break;
+		case XK_h:
+			ksym = XK_BackSpace;
+			break;
+		case XK_j:
+			ksym = XK_Return;
+			break;
+		case XK_k:
+			text[cursor] = '\0';
+			break;
+		case XK_u:
+			memmove(text, text + cursor, sizeof text - cursor + 1);
+			cursor = 0;
+			break;
+		case XK_w:
+			if(cursor > 0) {
+				i = cursor;
+				while(i-- > 0 && text[i] == ' ');
+				while(i-- > 0 && text[i] != ' ');
+				memmove(text + i + 1, text + cursor, sizeof text - cursor + 1);
+				cursor = i + 1;
+			}
+			break;
+		case XK_y:
+			{
+				FILE *fp;
+				char *s;
+				if(!(fp = popen("sselp", "r")))
+					eprint("dinput: cannot popen sselp\n");
+				s = fgets(buf, sizeof buf, fp);
+				pclose(fp);
+				if(s == NULL)
+					return;
+			}
+			num = strlen(buf);
+			if(num && buf[num-1] == '\n')
+				buf[--num] = '\0';
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	switch(ksym) {
+	default:
+		num = MIN(num, sizeof text - cursor);
+		if(num && !iscntrl((int) buf[0])) {
+			memmove(text + cursor + num, text + cursor, sizeof text - cursor - num);
+			memcpy(text + cursor, buf, num);
+			cursor += num;
+		}
+		break;
+	case XK_BackSpace:
+		if(cursor == 0)
+			return;
+		for(i = 1; cursor - i > 0 && !IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(text[cursor - i]); i++);
+		memmove(text + cursor - i, text + cursor, sizeof text - cursor + i);
+		cursor -= i;
+		break;
+	case XK_Delete:
+		if(cursor == len)
+			return;
+		for(i = 1; cursor + i < len && !IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(text[cursor + i]); i++);
+		memmove(text + cursor, text + cursor + i, sizeof text - cursor);
+		break;
+	case XK_End:
+		cursor = len;
+		break;
+	case XK_Escape:
+		ret = 1;
+		running = False;
+		return;
+	case XK_Home:
+		cursor = 0;
+		break;
+	case XK_Left:
+		if(cursor == 0)
+			return;
+		while(cursor-- > 0 && !IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(text[cursor]));
+		break;
+	case XK_Return:
+		fprintf(stdout, "%s", text);
+		fflush(stdout);
+		running = False;
+		return;
+	case XK_Right:
+		if(cursor == len)
+			return;
+		while(cursor++ < len && !IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(text[cursor]));
+		break;
+	}
+	drawinput();
+}
+
+void
+run(void) {
+	XEvent ev;
+
+	/* main event loop */
+	while(running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev))
+		switch (ev.type) {
+		case KeyPress:
+			kpress(&ev.xkey);
+			break;
+		case Expose:
+			if(ev.xexpose.count == 0)
+				drawinput();
+			break;
+		case VisibilityNotify:
+			if (ev.xvisibility.state != VisibilityUnobscured)
+				XRaiseWindow(dpy, win);
+			break;
+		}
+}
+
+void
+setup(Bool topbar) {
+	int i, j, x, y;
+#if XINERAMA
+	int n;
+	XineramaScreenInfo *info = NULL;
+#endif
+	XModifierKeymap *modmap;
+	XSetWindowAttributes wa;
+	XWindowAttributes pwa;
+
+	/* init modifier map */
+	modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
+	for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+		for(j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++) {
+			if(modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j]
+			== XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
+				numlockmask = (1 << i);
+		}
+	XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
+
+	/* style */
+	dc.norm[ColBG] = getcolor(normbgcolor);
+	dc.norm[ColFG] = getcolor(normfgcolor);
+	dc.sel[ColBG] = getcolor(selbgcolor);
+	dc.sel[ColFG] = getcolor(selfgcolor);
+	initfont(font);
+
+	/* menu window */
+	wa.override_redirect = True;
+	wa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
+	wa.event_mask = ExposureMask | ButtonPressMask | KeyPressMask | VisibilityChangeMask;
+
+	/* menu window geometry */
+	mh = (dc.font.height + 2);
+#if XINERAMA
+	if(parent == RootWindow(dpy, screen) && XineramaIsActive(dpy) && (info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &n))) {
+		i = 0;
+		if(n > 1) {
+			int di;
+			unsigned int dui;
+			Window dummy;
+			if(XQueryPointer(dpy, parent, &dummy, &dummy, &x, &y, &di, &di, &dui))
+				for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
+					if(INRECT(x, y, info[i].x_org, info[i].y_org, info[i].width, info[i].height))
+						break;
+		}
+		x = info[i].x_org;
+		y = topbar ? info[i].y_org : info[i].y_org + info[i].height - mh;
+		mw = info[i].width;
+		XFree(info);
+	}
+	else
+#endif
+	{
+		XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, parent, &pwa);
+		x = 0;
+		y = topbar ? 0 : pwa.height - mh;
+		mw = pwa.width;
+	}
+
+	win = XCreateWindow(dpy, parent, x, y, mw, mh, 0,
+			DefaultDepth(dpy, screen), CopyFromParent,
+			DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
+			CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixmap | CWEventMask, &wa);
+
+	/* pixmap */
+	dcsetup();
+	if(prompt)
+		promptw = MIN(textw(prompt), mw / 5);
+	cursor = strlen(text);
+	XMapRaised(dpy, win);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+	unsigned int i;
+	Bool topbar = True;
+
+	/* command line args */
+	for(i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+		if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-b"))
+			topbar = False;
+		else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-e")) {
+			if(++i < argc) parent = atoi(argv[i]);
+		}
+		else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-fn")) {
+			if(++i < argc) font = argv[i];
+		}
+		else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nb")) {
+			if(++i < argc) normbgcolor = argv[i];
+		}
+		else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nf")) {
+			if(++i < argc) normfgcolor = argv[i];
+		}
+		else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-p")) {
+			if(++i < argc) prompt = argv[i];
+		}
+		else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-sb")) {
+			if(++i < argc) selbgcolor = argv[i];
+		}
+		else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-sf")) {
+			if(++i < argc) selfgcolor = argv[i];
+		}
+		else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-v"))
+			eprint("dinput-"VERSION", © 2006-2010 dinput engineers, see LICENSE for details\n");
+		else if(!*text)
+			strncpy(text, argv[i], sizeof text);
+		else
+			eprint("usage: dinput [-b] [-e <xid>] [-fn <font>] [-nb <color>] [-nf <color>]\n"
+			       "              [-p <prompt>] [-sb <color>] [-sf <color>] [-v] [<text>]\n");
+	if(!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
+		fprintf(stderr, "dinput: warning: no locale support\n");
+	if(!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
+		eprint("dinput: cannot open display\n");
+	screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
+	if(!parent)
+		parent = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
+
+	running = grabkeyboard();
+	setup(topbar);
+	drawinput();
+	XSync(dpy, False);
+	run();
+	cleanup();
+	XCloseDisplay(dpy);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/dmenu.c b/dmenu.c
index b89c0da..5434eab 100644
--- a/dmenu.c
+++ b/dmenu.c
@@ -21,25 +21,6 @@
 #define MAX(a, b)               ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
 #define IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(c)     ((((c) & 0xc0) == 0xc0) || !((c) & 0x80))
 
-/* enums */
-enum { ColFG, ColBG, ColLast };
-
-/* typedefs */
-typedef struct {
-	int x, y, w, h;
-	unsigned long norm[ColLast];
-	unsigned long sel[ColLast];
-	Drawable drawable;
-	GC gc;
-	struct {
-		XFontStruct *xfont;
-		XFontSet set;
-		int ascent;
-		int descent;
-		int height;
-	} font;
-} DC; /* draw context */
-
 typedef struct Item Item;
 struct Item {
 	char *text;
@@ -53,22 +34,16 @@ static void calcoffsetsh(void);
 static void calcoffsetsv(void);
 static char *cistrstr(const char *s, const char *sub);
 static void cleanup(void);
-static void drawcursor(void);
 static void drawmenu(void);
 static void drawmenuh(void);
 static void drawmenuv(void);
-static void drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast]);
 static void eprint(const char *errstr, ...);
-static unsigned long getcolor(const char *colstr);
 static Bool grabkeyboard(void);
-static void initfont(const char *fontstr);
 static void kpress(XKeyEvent * e);
 static void match(char *pattern);
 static void readstdin(void);
 static void run(void);
 static void setup(Bool topbar);
-static int textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len);
-static int textw(const char *text);
 
 #include "config.h"
 
@@ -81,11 +56,9 @@ static int promptw = 0;
 static int ret = 0;
 static int screen;
 static unsigned int mw, mh;
-static unsigned int cursor = 0;
 static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
 static Bool running = True;
 static Display *dpy;
-static DC dc;
 static Item *allitems = NULL;  /* first of all items */
 static Item *item = NULL;      /* first of pattern matching items */
 static Item *sel = NULL;
@@ -98,6 +71,8 @@ static char *(*fstrstr)(const char *, const char *) = strstr;
 static unsigned int lines = 0;
 static void (*calcoffsets)(void) = calcoffsetsh;
 
+#include "draw.c"
+
 void
 appenditem(Item *i, Item **list, Item **last) {
 	if(!(*last))
@@ -161,27 +136,12 @@ cistrstr(const char *s, const char *sub) {
 
 void
 cleanup(void) {
-	if(dc.font.set)
-		XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
-	else
-		XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont);
-	XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
-	XFreeGC(dpy, dc.gc);
+	dccleanup();
 	XDestroyWindow(dpy, win);
 	XUngrabKeyboard(dpy, CurrentTime);
 }
 
 void
-drawcursor(void) {
-	XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y + 2, 1, dc.font.height - 2 };
-
-	r.x += textnw(text, cursor) + dc.font.height / 2;
-
-	XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, dc.norm[ColFG]);
-	XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
-}
-
-void
 drawmenu(void) {
 	dc.x = 0;
 	dc.y = 0;
@@ -199,7 +159,6 @@ drawmenu(void) {
 	if(cmdw && item && lines == 0)
 		dc.w = cmdw;
 	drawtext(*text ? text : NULL, dc.norm);
-	drawcursor();
 	if(curr) {
 		if(lines > 0)
 			drawmenuv();
@@ -244,34 +203,6 @@ drawmenuv(void) {
 }
 
 void
-drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast]) {
-	char buf[256];
-	int i, x, y, h, len, olen;
-	XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h };
-
-	XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[ColBG]);
-	XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
-	if(!text)
-		return;
-	olen = strlen(text);
-	h = dc.font.height;
-	y = dc.y + ((h+2) / 2) - (h / 2) + dc.font.ascent;
-	x = dc.x + (h / 2);
-	/* shorten text if necessary */
-	for(len = MIN(olen, sizeof buf); len && textnw(text, len) > dc.w - h; len--);
-	if(!len)
-		return;
-	memcpy(buf, text, len);
-	if(len < olen)
-		for(i = len; i && i > len - 3; buf[--i] = '.');
-	XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[ColFG]);
-	if(dc.font.set)
-		XmbDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.font.set, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
-	else
-		XDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
-}
-
-void
 eprint(const char *errstr, ...) {
 	va_list ap;
 
@@ -281,16 +212,6 @@ eprint(const char *errstr, ...) {
 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }
 
-unsigned long
-getcolor(const char *colstr) {
-	Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
-	XColor color;
-
-	if(!XAllocNamedColor(dpy, cmap, colstr, &color, &color))
-		eprint("dmenu: cannot allocate color '%s'\n", colstr);
-	return color.pixel;
-}
-
 Bool
 grabkeyboard(void) {
 	unsigned int len;
@@ -305,37 +226,6 @@ grabkeyboard(void) {
 }
 
 void
-initfont(const char *fontstr) {
-	char *def, **missing = NULL;
-	int i, n;
-
-	if(!fontstr || fontstr[0] == '\0')
-		eprint("dmenu: cannot load font: '%s'\n", fontstr);
-	dc.font.set = XCreateFontSet(dpy, fontstr, &missing, &n, &def);
-	if(missing)
-		XFreeStringList(missing);
-	if(dc.font.set) {
-		XFontStruct **xfonts;
-		char **font_names;
-		dc.font.ascent = dc.font.descent = 0;
-		n = XFontsOfFontSet(dc.font.set, &xfonts, &font_names);
-		for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-			dc.font.ascent = MAX(dc.font.ascent, (*xfonts)->ascent);
-			dc.font.descent = MAX(dc.font.descent, (*xfonts)->descent);
-			xfonts++;
-		}
-	}
-	else {
-		if(!(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, fontstr))
-		&& !(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, "fixed")))
-			eprint("dmenu: cannot load font: '%s'\n", fontstr);
-		dc.font.ascent = dc.font.xfont->ascent;
-		dc.font.descent = dc.font.xfont->descent;
-	}
-	dc.font.height = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
-}
-
-void
 kpress(XKeyEvent * e) {
 	char buf[sizeof text];
 	int num;
@@ -381,9 +271,6 @@ kpress(XKeyEvent * e) {
 		case XK_j:
 			ksym = XK_Return;
 			break;
-		case XK_k:
-			text[cursor] = '\0';
-			break;
 		case XK_n:
 			ksym = XK_Down;
 			break;
@@ -391,67 +278,42 @@ kpress(XKeyEvent * e) {
 			ksym = XK_Up;
 			break;
 		case XK_u:
-			memmove(text, text + cursor, sizeof text - cursor + 1);
-			cursor = 0;
+			text[0] = '\0';
 			match(text);
 			break;
 		case XK_w:
-			if(cursor > 0) {
-				i = cursor;
-				while(i-- > 0 && text[i] == ' ');
-				while(i-- > 0 && text[i] != ' ');
-				memmove(text + i + 1, text + cursor, sizeof text - cursor + 1);
-				cursor = i + 1;
-				match(text);
-			}
+			if(len == 0)
+				return;
+			i = len;
+			while(i-- > 0 && text[i] == ' ');
+			while(i-- > 0 && text[i] != ' ');
+			text[++i] = '\0';
+			match(text);
 			break;
-		case XK_y:
-			{
-				FILE *fp;
-				char *s;
-				if(!(fp = popen("sselp", "r")))
-					eprint("dmenu: cannot popen sselp\n");
-				s = fgets(buf, sizeof buf, fp);
-				pclose(fp);
-				if(s == NULL)
-					return;
-			}
-			num = strlen(buf);
-			if(num && buf[num-1] == '\n')
-				buf[--num] = '\0';
+		case XK_x:
+			execlp("dinput", "dinput", text, NULL); /* todo: argv */
+			eprint("dmenu: cannot exec dinput:");
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 	switch(ksym) {
 	default:
-		num = MIN(num, sizeof text - cursor);
+		num = MIN(num, sizeof text);
 		if(num && !iscntrl((int) buf[0])) {
-			memmove(text + cursor + num, text + cursor, sizeof text - cursor - num);
-			memcpy(text + cursor, buf, num);
-			cursor += num;
+			memcpy(text + len, buf, num + 1);
+			len += num;
 			match(text);
 		}
 		break;
 	case XK_BackSpace:
-		if(cursor == 0)
+		if(len == 0)
 			return;
-		for(i = 1; cursor - i > 0 && !IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(text[cursor - i]); i++);
-		memmove(text + cursor - i, text + cursor, sizeof text - cursor + i);
-		cursor -= i;
-		match(text);
-		break;
-	case XK_Delete:
-		if(cursor == len)
-			return;
-		for(i = 1; cursor + i < len && !IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(text[cursor + i]); i++);
-		memmove(text + cursor, text + cursor + i, sizeof text - cursor);
+		for(i = 1; len - i > 0 && !IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(text[len - i]); i++);
+		len -= i;
+		text[len] = '\0';
 		match(text);
 		break;
 	case XK_End:
-		if(cursor < len) {
-			cursor = len;
-			break;
-		}
 		while(next) {
 			sel = curr = next;
 			calcoffsets();
@@ -464,20 +326,10 @@ kpress(XKeyEvent * e) {
 		running = False;
 		return;
 	case XK_Home:
-		if(sel == item) {
-			cursor = 0;
-			break;
-		}
 		sel = curr = item;
 		calcoffsets();
 		break;
 	case XK_Left:
-		if(cursor > 0 && (!sel || !sel->left || lines > 0)) {
-			while(cursor-- > 0 && !IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(text[cursor]));
-			break;
-		}
-		if(lines > 0)
-			return;
 	case XK_Up:
 		if(!sel || !sel->left)
 			return;
@@ -508,12 +360,6 @@ kpress(XKeyEvent * e) {
 		running = False;
 		return;
 	case XK_Right:
-		if(cursor < len) {
-			while(cursor++ < len && !IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(text[cursor]));
-			break;
-		}
-		if(lines > 0)
-			return;
 	case XK_Down:
 		if(!sel || !sel->right)
 			return;
@@ -527,7 +373,6 @@ kpress(XKeyEvent * e) {
 		if(!sel)
 			return;
 		strncpy(text, sel->text, sizeof text);
-		cursor = strlen(text);
 		match(text);
 		break;
 	}
@@ -690,11 +535,7 @@ setup(Bool topbar) {
 			CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixmap | CWEventMask, &wa);
 
 	/* pixmap */
-	dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, parent, mw, mh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
-	dc.gc = XCreateGC(dpy, parent, 0, NULL);
-	XSetLineAttributes(dpy, dc.gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
-	if(!dc.font.set)
-		XSetFont(dpy, dc.gc, dc.font.xfont->fid);
+	dcsetup();
 	if(maxname)
 		cmdw = MIN(textw(maxname), mw / 3);
 	if(prompt)
@@ -705,22 +546,6 @@ setup(Bool topbar) {
 }
 
 int
-textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len) {
-	XRectangle r;
-
-	if(dc.font.set) {
-		XmbTextExtents(dc.font.set, text, len, NULL, &r);
-		return r.width;
-	}
-	return XTextWidth(dc.font.xfont, text, len);
-}
-
-int
-textw(const char *text) {
-	return textnw(text, strlen(text)) + dc.font.height;
-}
-
-int
 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	unsigned int i;
 	Bool topbar = True;
diff --git a/draw.c b/draw.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6851a34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/draw.c
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+
+/* enums */
+enum { ColFG, ColBG, ColLast };
+
+/* typedefs */
+typedef struct {
+	int x, y, w, h;
+	unsigned long norm[ColLast];
+	unsigned long sel[ColLast];
+	Drawable drawable;
+	GC gc;
+	struct {
+		XFontStruct *xfont;
+		XFontSet set;
+		int ascent;
+		int descent;
+		int height;
+	} font;
+} DC; /* draw context */
+
+/* forward declarations */
+static void dccleanup(void);
+static void dcsetup(void);
+static void drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast]);
+static unsigned long getcolor(const char *colstr);
+static void initfont(const char *fontstr);
+static int textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len);
+static int textw(const char *text);
+
+static DC dc;
+
+void
+dccleanup(void) {
+	if(dc.font.set)
+		XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
+	else
+		XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont);
+	XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
+	XFreeGC(dpy, dc.gc);
+}
+
+void
+dcsetup() {
+	/* style */
+	dc.norm[ColBG] = getcolor(normbgcolor);
+	dc.norm[ColFG] = getcolor(normfgcolor);
+	dc.sel[ColBG] = getcolor(selbgcolor);
+	dc.sel[ColFG] = getcolor(selfgcolor);
+	initfont(font);
+
+	/* pixmap */
+	dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, parent, mw, mh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
+	dc.gc = XCreateGC(dpy, parent, 0, NULL);
+	XSetLineAttributes(dpy, dc.gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
+	if(!dc.font.set)
+		XSetFont(dpy, dc.gc, dc.font.xfont->fid);
+}
+
+void
+drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast]) {
+	char buf[256];
+	int i, x, y, h, len, olen;
+	XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h };
+
+	XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[ColBG]);
+	XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
+	if(!text)
+		return;
+	olen = strlen(text);
+	h = dc.font.height;
+	y = dc.y + ((h+2) / 2) - (h / 2) + dc.font.ascent;
+	x = dc.x + (h / 2);
+	/* shorten text if necessary */
+	for(len = MIN(olen, sizeof buf); len && textnw(text, len) > dc.w - h; len--);
+	if(!len)
+		return;
+	memcpy(buf, text, len);
+	if(len < olen)
+		for(i = len; i && i > len - 3; buf[--i] = '.');
+	XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[ColFG]);
+	if(dc.font.set)
+		XmbDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.font.set, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
+	else
+		XDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
+}
+
+unsigned long
+getcolor(const char *colstr) {
+	Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
+	XColor color;
+
+	if(!XAllocNamedColor(dpy, cmap, colstr, &color, &color))
+		eprint("drawtext: cannot allocate color '%s'\n", colstr);
+	return color.pixel;
+}
+
+void
+initfont(const char *fontstr) {
+	char *def, **missing = NULL;
+	int i, n;
+
+	if(!fontstr || fontstr[0] == '\0')
+		eprint("drawtext: cannot load font: '%s'\n", fontstr);
+	dc.font.set = XCreateFontSet(dpy, fontstr, &missing, &n, &def);
+	if(missing)
+		XFreeStringList(missing);
+	if(dc.font.set) {
+		XFontStruct **xfonts;
+		char **font_names;
+		dc.font.ascent = dc.font.descent = 0;
+		n = XFontsOfFontSet(dc.font.set, &xfonts, &font_names);
+		for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+			dc.font.ascent = MAX(dc.font.ascent, (*xfonts)->ascent);
+			dc.font.descent = MAX(dc.font.descent, (*xfonts)->descent);
+			xfonts++;
+		}
+	}
+	else {
+		if(!(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, fontstr))
+		&& !(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, "fixed")))
+			eprint("drawtext: cannot load font: '%s'\n", fontstr);
+		dc.font.ascent = dc.font.xfont->ascent;
+		dc.font.descent = dc.font.xfont->descent;
+	}
+	dc.font.height = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
+}
+
+int
+textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len) {
+	XRectangle r;
+
+	if(dc.font.set) {
+		XmbTextExtents(dc.font.set, text, len, NULL, &r);
+		return r.width;
+	}
+	return XTextWidth(dc.font.xfont, text, len);
+}
+
+int
+textw(const char *text) {
+	return textnw(text, strlen(text)) + dc.font.height;
+}