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/* Copyright (C) 2024 Aryadev Chavali
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License Version 2 for
* details.
* You may distribute and modify this code under the terms of the GNU General
* Public License Version 2, which you should have received a copy of along with
* this program. If not, please go to <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
* Created: 2024-07-26
* Author: Aryadev Chavali
* Description: Implementation of numerics
*/
#include "./numerics.hpp"
#include <sstream>
Fraction::Fraction(word_t numerator, word_t denominator)
: numerator{numerator}, denominator{denominator},
norm{numerator / ((long double)denominator)}
{
word_t hcf = gcd(MIN(numerator, denominator), MAX(numerator, denominator));
numerator /= hcf;
denominator /= hcf;
}
// floating point arithmetic inaccuracies blah blah blah better to use
// simplified fractions here
bool Fraction::operator<(const Fraction other)
{
if (other.denominator == denominator)
return numerator < other.numerator;
// TODO: Is it better to use the GCD?
return (numerator * other.denominator) < (other.numerator * denominator);
}
bool Fraction::operator==(const Fraction &other)
{
return numerator == other.numerator && denominator == other.denominator;
}
Node::Node(Fraction val, int64_t left, int64_t right)
: value{val}, left{left}, right{right}
{
}
NodeAllocator::NodeAllocator(word_t capacity) : vec{capacity}
{
}
word_t NodeAllocator::alloc_node(Node n)
{
vec.push_back(n);
return vec.size() - 1;
}
word_t gcd(word_t a, word_t b)
{
if (a == b)
return a;
else if (a <= 1 || b <= 1)
return 1;
for (word_t r = b % a; r != 0; b = a, a = r, r = b % a)
continue;
return a;
}
Fraction iterate(std::queue<word_t> &queue, NodeAllocator &allocator)
{
if (queue.empty())
return {};
word_t index = queue.front();
Node node = allocator.vec[index];
if (node.left == -1)
{
allocator.vec[index].left = allocator.alloc_node(Fraction{
node.value.numerator, node.value.numerator + node.value.denominator});
}
if (node.right == -1)
{
allocator.vec[index].right = allocator.alloc_node(Fraction{
node.value.numerator + node.value.denominator, node.value.denominator});
}
queue.pop();
queue.push(allocator.vec[index].left);
queue.push(allocator.vec[index].right);
node = allocator.vec[index];
Fraction best = MAX(node.value, allocator.vec[node.left].value);
best = MAX(best, allocator.vec[node.right].value);
return best;
}
std::string to_string(const Fraction &f)
{
std::stringstream ss;
ss << f.numerator << "/" << f.denominator;
return ss.str();
}
void indent_depth(int depth, std::stringstream &ss)
{
for (int i = 0; i < depth; ++i)
ss << " ";
}
std::string to_string(const NodeAllocator &allocator, const word_t n, int depth)
{
std::stringstream ss;
Node x = allocator.vec[n];
ss << "(" << to_string(x.value) << "\n";
indent_depth(depth, ss);
if (x.left == -1)
ss << "NIL";
else
ss << to_string(allocator, x.left, depth + 1);
ss << "\n";
indent_depth(depth, ss);
if (x.right == -1)
ss << "NIL";
else
ss << to_string(allocator, x.right, depth + 1);
ss << ")";
return ss.str();
}
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