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/* Copyright (C) 2023 Aryadev Chavali
* You may distribute and modify this code under the terms of the
* GPLv2 license. You should have received a copy of the GPLv2
* license with this file. If not, please write to:
* aryadev@aryadevchavali.com.
* Created: 2023-10-15
* Author: Aryadev Chavali
* Description: Virtual machine implementation
*/
#ifndef RUNTIME_H
#define RUNTIME_H
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "./base.h"
#include "./inst.h"
typedef enum
{
ERR_OK = 0,
ERR_STACK_UNDERFLOW,
ERR_STACK_OVERFLOW,
ERR_INVALID_OPCODE,
ERR_INVALID_REGISTER_BYTE,
ERR_INVALID_REGISTER_HWORD,
ERR_INVALID_REGISTER_WORD,
ERR_INVALID_PROGRAM_ADDRESS,
ERR_END_OF_PROGRAM,
} err_t;
const char *err_as_cstr(err_t);
#define VM_REGISTERS 8
typedef struct
{
struct Registers
{
word reg[VM_REGISTERS];
} registers;
struct Stack
{
byte *data;
word ptr, max;
} stack;
struct Program
{
inst_t *instructions;
word ptr, max;
} program;
} vm_t;
#define VM_REG_BYTE(REG) ((REG)&0b11111111)
#define VM_REG_HWORD(REG) ((REG)&0b11111111111111111111111111111111)
#define VM_REG_WORD(REG) ((REG))
err_t vm_execute(vm_t *);
err_t vm_execute_all(vm_t *);
void vm_load_stack(vm_t *, byte *, size_t);
void vm_load_program(vm_t *, inst_t *, size_t);
// Print routines
#define VM_PRINT_PROGRAM_EXCERPT 5
void vm_print_registers(vm_t *, FILE *);
void vm_print_stack(vm_t *, FILE *);
void vm_print_program(vm_t *, FILE *);
void vm_print_all(vm_t *, FILE *);
// Execution routines
err_t vm_jump(vm_t *, word);
err_t vm_pop_byte(vm_t *, data_t *);
err_t vm_pop_hword(vm_t *, data_t *);
err_t vm_pop_word(vm_t *, data_t *);
err_t vm_push_byte(vm_t *, data_t);
err_t vm_push_hword(vm_t *, data_t);
err_t vm_push_word(vm_t *, data_t);
typedef err_t (*push_f)(vm_t *, data_t);
static const push_f PUSH_ROUTINES[] = {
[OP_PUSH_BYTE] = vm_push_byte,
[OP_PUSH_HWORD] = vm_push_hword,
[OP_PUSH_WORD] = vm_push_word,
};
err_t vm_push_byte_register(vm_t *, byte);
err_t vm_push_hword_register(vm_t *, byte);
err_t vm_push_word_register(vm_t *, byte);
err_t vm_mov_byte(vm_t *, byte);
err_t vm_mov_hword(vm_t *, byte);
err_t vm_mov_word(vm_t *, byte);
typedef err_t (*reg_f)(vm_t *, byte);
static const reg_f REG_ROUTINES[] = {
[OP_PUSH_REGISTER_BYTE] = vm_push_byte_register,
[OP_PUSH_REGISTER_HWORD] = vm_push_hword_register,
[OP_PUSH_REGISTER_WORD] = vm_push_word_register,
[OP_MOV_BYTE] = vm_mov_byte,
[OP_MOV_HWORD] = vm_mov_hword,
[OP_MOV_WORD] = vm_mov_word,
};
err_t vm_dup_byte(vm_t *, word);
err_t vm_dup_hword(vm_t *, word);
err_t vm_dup_word(vm_t *, word);
typedef err_t (*dup_f)(vm_t *, word);
static const dup_f DUP_ROUTINES[] = {
[OP_DUP_BYTE] = vm_dup_byte,
[OP_DUP_HWORD] = vm_dup_hword,
[OP_DUP_WORD] = vm_dup_word,
};
err_t vm_not_byte(vm_t *);
err_t vm_not_hword(vm_t *);
err_t vm_not_word(vm_t *);
err_t vm_or_byte(vm_t *);
err_t vm_or_hword(vm_t *);
err_t vm_or_word(vm_t *);
err_t vm_and_byte(vm_t *);
err_t vm_and_hword(vm_t *);
err_t vm_and_word(vm_t *);
err_t vm_xor_byte(vm_t *);
err_t vm_xor_hword(vm_t *);
err_t vm_xor_word(vm_t *);
err_t vm_eq_byte(vm_t *);
err_t vm_eq_hword(vm_t *);
err_t vm_eq_word(vm_t *);
err_t vm_plus_byte(vm_t *);
err_t vm_plus_hword(vm_t *);
err_t vm_plus_word(vm_t *);
typedef err_t (*stack_f)(vm_t *);
static const stack_f STACK_ROUTINES[] = {
[OP_NOT_BYTE] = vm_not_byte, [OP_NOT_HWORD] = vm_not_hword,
[OP_NOT_WORD] = vm_not_word,
[OP_OR_BYTE] = vm_or_byte, [OP_OR_HWORD] = vm_or_hword,
[OP_OR_WORD] = vm_or_word,
[OP_AND_BYTE] = vm_and_byte, [OP_AND_HWORD] = vm_and_hword,
[OP_AND_WORD] = vm_and_word,
[OP_XOR_BYTE] = vm_xor_byte, [OP_XOR_HWORD] = vm_xor_hword,
[OP_XOR_WORD] = vm_xor_word,
[OP_EQ_BYTE] = vm_eq_byte, [OP_EQ_HWORD] = vm_eq_hword,
[OP_EQ_WORD] = vm_eq_word,
[OP_PLUS_BYTE] = vm_plus_byte, [OP_PLUS_HWORD] = vm_plus_hword,
[OP_PLUS_WORD] = vm_plus_word,
};
#endif
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