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/* Copyright (C) 2023 Aryadev Chavali
* You may distribute and modify this code under the terms of the
* GPLv2 license. You should have received a copy of the GPLv2
* license with this file. If not, please write to:
* aryadev@aryadevchavali.com.
* Created: 2023-10-15
* Author: Aryadev Chavali
* Description: Virtual machine implementation
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "./runtime.h"
void vm_execute(vm_t *vm)
{
struct Program *prog = &vm->program;
if (prog->ptr >= prog->max)
// TODO: Error (Went past end of program)
return;
inst_t instruction = prog->instructions[prog->ptr];
if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(instruction.opcode, OP_TYPE_PUSH))
{
PUSH_ROUTINES[instruction.opcode](vm, instruction.operand);
vm->registers.ret = instruction.operand.as_word;
prog->ptr++;
}
else if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(instruction.opcode, OP_TYPE_PUSH_REGISTER))
{
PUSH_REG_ROUTINES[instruction.opcode](vm, instruction.reg);
vm->registers.ret = instruction.operand.as_word;
prog->ptr++;
}
else if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(instruction.opcode, OP_TYPE_POP))
{
// NOTE: We use the `ret` register for the result of this pop
data_t d = POP_ROUTINES[instruction.opcode](vm);
vm->registers.ret = d.as_word;
prog->ptr++;
}
else if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(instruction.opcode, OP_TYPE_MOV))
{
MOV_ROUTINES[instruction.opcode](vm, instruction.operand, instruction.reg);
vm->registers.ret = instruction.operand.as_word;
prog->ptr++;
}
else
{
// TODO: Error (Unknown opcode)
return;
}
}
void vm_load_stack(vm_t *vm, byte *bytes, size_t size)
{
vm->stack.data = bytes;
vm->stack.max = size;
vm->stack.ptr = 0;
}
void vm_load_program(vm_t *vm, inst_t *instructions, size_t size)
{
vm->program.instructions = instructions;
vm->program.max = size;
vm->program.ptr = 0;
}
void vm_push_byte(vm_t *vm, data_t b)
{
if (vm->stack.ptr >= vm->stack.max)
// TODO: Error STACK_OVERFLOW
return;
vm->stack.data[vm->stack.ptr++] = b.as_byte;
}
void vm_push_word(vm_t *vm, data_t w)
{
if (vm->stack.ptr + WORD_SIZE >= vm->stack.max)
// TODO: Error STACK_OVERFLOW
return;
// By default store in big endian
for (size_t i = 64; i > 0; i -= 8)
{
const word mask = ((word)0b11111111) << (i - 8);
byte b = (w.as_word & mask) >> (i - 8);
vm_push_byte(vm, DBYTE(b));
}
}
void vm_push_float(vm_t *vm, data_t f)
{
if (vm->stack.ptr + FLOAT_SIZE >= vm->stack.max)
// TODO: Error STACK_OVERFLOW
return;
// TODO: Make this machine independent (encode IEEE754 floats
// yourself?)
memcpy(vm->stack.data + vm->stack.ptr, &f.as_float, FLOAT_SIZE);
vm->stack.ptr += FLOAT_SIZE;
}
void vm_push_byte_register(vm_t *vm, word reg)
{
if (reg >= VM_BYTE_REGISTERS)
// TODO: Error (reg is not a valid byte register)
return;
else if (vm->stack.ptr >= vm->stack.max)
// TODO: Error STACK_OVERFLOW
return;
vm_push_byte(vm, DBYTE(vm->registers.b[reg]));
}
void vm_push_word_register(vm_t *vm, word reg)
{
if (reg >= VM_WORD_REGISTERS)
// TODO: Error (reg is not a valid word register)
return;
else if (vm->stack.ptr >= vm->stack.max)
// TODO: Error STACK_OVERFLOW
return;
vm_push_word(vm, DWORD(vm->registers.w[reg]));
}
void vm_push_float_register(vm_t *vm, word reg)
{
if (reg >= VM_FLOAT_REGISTERS)
// TODO: Error (reg is not a valid float register)
return;
else if (vm->stack.ptr >= vm->stack.max)
// TODO: Error STACK_OVERFLOW
return;
vm_push_float(vm, DFLOAT(vm->registers.f[reg]));
}
void vm_mov_byte(vm_t *vm, data_t b, word reg)
{
if (reg >= VM_BYTE_REGISTERS)
// TODO: Error (reg is not a valid byte register)
return;
vm->registers.b[reg] = b.as_byte;
}
void vm_mov_word(vm_t *vm, data_t w, word reg)
{
if (reg >= VM_WORD_REGISTERS)
// TODO: Error (reg is not a valid word register)
return;
vm->registers.w[reg] = w.as_word;
}
void vm_mov_float(vm_t *vm, data_t f, word reg)
{
if (reg >= VM_FLOAT_REGISTERS)
// TODO: Error (reg is not a valid float register)
return;
vm->registers.f[reg] = f.as_float;
}
data_t vm_pop_byte(vm_t *vm)
{
if (vm->stack.ptr == 0)
// TODO: Error STACK_UNDERFLOW
return DBYTE(0);
return DBYTE(vm->stack.data[--vm->stack.ptr]);
}
data_t vm_pop_word(vm_t *vm)
{
if (vm->stack.ptr < WORD_SIZE)
// TODO: Error STACK_UNDERFLOW
return DWORD(0);
word w = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < WORD_SIZE; ++i)
{
data_t b = vm_pop_byte(vm);
w = w | ((word)(b.as_byte) << (i * 8));
}
return DWORD(w);
}
data_t vm_pop_float(vm_t *vm)
{
if (vm->stack.ptr < FLOAT_SIZE)
// TODO: Error STACK_UNDERFLOW
return DFLOAT(0);
f64 f = 0;
// TODO: Make this machine independent (encode IEEE754 floats
// yourself?)
memcpy(&f, vm->stack.data + vm->stack.ptr - FLOAT_SIZE, FLOAT_SIZE);
vm->stack.ptr -= FLOAT_SIZE;
return DFLOAT(f);
}
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