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-rw-r--r--vm/inst.c455
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 455 deletions
diff --git a/vm/inst.c b/vm/inst.c
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index 5be2438..0000000
--- a/vm/inst.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,455 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 2023 Aryadev Chavali
-
- * You may distribute and modify this code under the terms of the
- * GPLv2 license. You should have received a copy of the GPLv2
- * license with this file. If not, please write to:
- * aryadev@aryadevchavali.com.
-
- * Created: 2023-10-15
- * Author: Aryadev Chavali
- * Description: Implementation of bytecode for instructions
- */
-
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include "./inst.h"
-
-const char *opcode_as_cstr(opcode_t code)
-{
- switch (code)
- {
- case OP_NOOP:
- return "NOOP";
- break;
- case OP_PUSH_BYTE:
- return "PUSH_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_PUSH_WORD:
- return "PUSH_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_PUSH_HWORD:
- return "PUSH_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_PUSH_REGISTER_BYTE:
- return "PUSH_REGISTER_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_PUSH_REGISTER_WORD:
- return "PUSH_REGISTER_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_PUSH_REGISTER_HWORD:
- return "PUSH_REGISTER_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_POP_BYTE:
- return "POP_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_POP_WORD:
- return "POP_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_POP_HWORD:
- return "POP_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_MOV_BYTE:
- return "MOV_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_MOV_WORD:
- return "MOV_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_MOV_HWORD:
- return "MOV_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_DUP_BYTE:
- return "DUP_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_DUP_HWORD:
- return "DUP_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_DUP_WORD:
- return "DUP_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_NOT_BYTE:
- return "NOT_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_NOT_HWORD:
- return "NOT_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_NOT_WORD:
- return "NOT_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_OR_BYTE:
- return "OR_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_OR_HWORD:
- return "OR_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_OR_WORD:
- return "OR_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_AND_BYTE:
- return "AND_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_AND_HWORD:
- return "AND_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_AND_WORD:
- return "AND_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_XOR_BYTE:
- return "XOR_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_XOR_HWORD:
- return "XOR_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_XOR_WORD:
- return "XOR_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_EQ_BYTE:
- return "EQ_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_EQ_CHAR:
- return "EQ_CHAR";
- break;
- case OP_EQ_INT:
- return "EQ_INT";
- break;
- case OP_EQ_HWORD:
- return "EQ_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_EQ_LONG:
- return "EQ_LONG";
- break;
- case OP_EQ_WORD:
- return "EQ_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_LT_BYTE:
- return "LT_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_LT_CHAR:
- return "LT_CHAR";
- break;
- case OP_LT_HWORD:
- return "LT_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_LT_INT:
- return "LT_INT";
- break;
- case OP_LT_LONG:
- return "LT_LONG";
- break;
- case OP_LT_WORD:
- return "LT_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_LTE_BYTE:
- return "LTE_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_LTE_CHAR:
- return "LTE_CHAR";
- break;
- case OP_LTE_HWORD:
- return "LTE_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_LTE_INT:
- return "LTE_INT";
- break;
- case OP_LTE_LONG:
- return "LTE_LONG";
- break;
- case OP_LTE_WORD:
- return "LTE_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_GT_BYTE:
- return "GT_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_GT_CHAR:
- return "GT_CHAR";
- break;
- case OP_GT_HWORD:
- return "GT_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_GT_INT:
- return "GT_INT";
- break;
- case OP_GT_LONG:
- return "GT_LONG";
- break;
- case OP_GT_WORD:
- return "GT_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_GTE_BYTE:
- return "GTE_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_GTE_CHAR:
- return "GTE_CHAR";
- break;
- case OP_GTE_HWORD:
- return "GTE_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_GTE_INT:
- return "GTE_INT";
- break;
- case OP_GTE_LONG:
- return "GTE_LONG";
- break;
- case OP_GTE_WORD:
- return "GTE_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_PLUS_BYTE:
- return "PLUS_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_PLUS_HWORD:
- return "PLUS_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_PLUS_WORD:
- return "PLUS_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_JUMP_ABS:
- return "JUMP_ABS";
- break;
- case OP_JUMP_STACK:
- return "JUMP_STACK";
- break;
- case OP_JUMP_REGISTER:
- return "JUMP_REGISTER";
- break;
- case OP_JUMP_IF_BYTE:
- return "JUMP_IF_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_JUMP_IF_HWORD:
- return "JUMP_IF_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_JUMP_IF_WORD:
- return "JUMP_IF_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_PRINT_CHAR:
- return "PRINT_CHAR";
- break;
- case OP_PRINT_BYTE:
- return "PRINT_BYTE";
- break;
- case OP_PRINT_INT:
- return "PRINT_INT";
- break;
- case OP_PRINT_HWORD:
- return "PRINT_HWORD";
- break;
- case OP_PRINT_LONG:
- return "PRINT_LONG";
- break;
- case OP_PRINT_WORD:
- return "PRINT_WORD";
- break;
- case OP_HALT:
- return "HALT";
- break;
- case NUMBER_OF_OPCODES:
- return "";
- break;
- }
- return "";
-}
-
-void data_print(data_t datum, data_type_t type, FILE *fp)
-{
- switch (type)
- {
- case DATA_TYPE_NIL:
- break;
- case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
- fprintf(fp, "%X", datum.as_byte);
- break;
- case DATA_TYPE_HWORD:
- fprintf(fp, "%X", datum.as_hword);
- break;
- case DATA_TYPE_WORD:
- fprintf(fp, "%lX", datum.as_word);
- break;
- }
-}
-
-void inst_print(inst_t instruction, FILE *fp)
-{
- static_assert(NUMBER_OF_OPCODES == 73, "inst_bytecode_size: Out of date");
- fprintf(fp, "%s(", opcode_as_cstr(instruction.opcode));
- if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(instruction.opcode, OP_PUSH))
- {
- data_type_t type = (data_type_t)instruction.opcode;
- fprintf(fp, "datum=0x");
- data_print(instruction.operand, type, fp);
- }
- else if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(instruction.opcode, OP_PUSH_REGISTER) ||
- OPCODE_IS_TYPE(instruction.opcode, OP_MOV) ||
- instruction.opcode == OP_JUMP_REGISTER)
- {
- fprintf(fp, "reg=0x");
- data_print(instruction.operand, DATA_TYPE_BYTE, fp);
- }
- else if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(instruction.opcode, OP_DUP))
- {
- fprintf(fp, "n=%lu", instruction.operand.as_word);
- }
- else if (instruction.opcode == OP_JUMP_ABS ||
- OPCODE_IS_TYPE(instruction.opcode, OP_JUMP_IF))
- {
- fprintf(fp, "address=0x");
- data_print(instruction.operand, DATA_TYPE_WORD, fp);
- }
- fprintf(fp, ")");
-}
-
-size_t inst_bytecode_size(inst_t inst)
-{
- static_assert(NUMBER_OF_OPCODES == 73, "inst_bytecode_size: Out of date");
- size_t size = 1; // for opcode
- if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(inst.opcode, OP_PUSH))
- {
- if (inst.opcode == OP_PUSH_BYTE)
- ++size;
- else if (inst.opcode == OP_PUSH_HWORD)
- size += HWORD_SIZE;
- else if (inst.opcode == OP_PUSH_WORD)
- size += WORD_SIZE;
- }
- else if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(inst.opcode, OP_PUSH_REGISTER) ||
- OPCODE_IS_TYPE(inst.opcode, OP_MOV) ||
- inst.opcode == OP_JUMP_REGISTER)
- // Only need a byte for the register
- ++size;
- else if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(inst.opcode, OP_DUP) || inst.opcode == OP_JUMP_ABS ||
- OPCODE_IS_TYPE(inst.opcode, OP_JUMP_IF))
- size += WORD_SIZE;
- return size;
-}
-
-void inst_write_bytecode(inst_t inst, darr_t *darr)
-{
- static_assert(NUMBER_OF_OPCODES == 73, "inst_write_bytecode: Out of date");
- // Append opcode
- darr_append_byte(darr, inst.opcode);
- // Then append 0 or more operands
- data_type_t to_append = DATA_TYPE_NIL;
- if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(inst.opcode, OP_PUSH))
- to_append = (data_type_t)inst.opcode;
- else if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(inst.opcode, OP_PUSH_REGISTER) ||
- OPCODE_IS_TYPE(inst.opcode, OP_MOV) ||
- inst.opcode == OP_JUMP_REGISTER)
- to_append = DATA_TYPE_BYTE;
- else if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(inst.opcode, OP_DUP) || inst.opcode == OP_JUMP_ABS ||
- OPCODE_IS_TYPE(inst.opcode, OP_JUMP_IF))
- to_append = DATA_TYPE_WORD;
-
- switch (to_append)
- {
- case DATA_TYPE_NIL:
- break;
- case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
- darr_append_byte(darr, inst.operand.as_byte);
- break;
- case DATA_TYPE_HWORD:
- darr_append_bytes(darr, (byte *)&inst.operand.as_hword, HWORD_SIZE);
- break;
- case DATA_TYPE_WORD:
- darr_append_bytes(darr, (byte *)&inst.operand.as_word, WORD_SIZE);
- break;
- }
-}
-
-void insts_write_bytecode(inst_t *insts, size_t size, darr_t *darr)
-{
- for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
- inst_write_bytecode(insts[i], darr);
-}
-
-data_t read_type_from_darr(darr_t *darr, data_type_t type)
-{
- switch (type)
- {
- case DATA_TYPE_NIL:
- break;
- case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
- if (darr->used > darr->available)
- // TODO: Error (darr has no space left)
- return DBYTE(0);
- return DBYTE(darr->data[darr->used++]);
- break;
- case DATA_TYPE_HWORD:
- if (darr->used + HWORD_SIZE > darr->available)
- // TODO: Error (darr has no space left)
- return DWORD(0);
- hword u = 0;
- memcpy(&u, darr->data + darr->used, HWORD_SIZE);
- darr->used += HWORD_SIZE;
- return DHWORD(u);
- break;
- case DATA_TYPE_WORD:
- if (darr->used + WORD_SIZE > darr->available)
- // TODO: Error (darr has no space left)
- return DWORD(0);
- word w = 0;
- memcpy(&w, darr->data + darr->used, WORD_SIZE);
- darr->used += WORD_SIZE;
- return DWORD(w);
- break;
- }
- // TODO: Error (unrecognised type)
- return DBYTE(0);
-}
-
-inst_t inst_read_bytecode(darr_t *darr)
-{
- static_assert(NUMBER_OF_OPCODES == 73, "inst_read_bytecode: Out of date");
- if (darr->used >= darr->available)
- return (inst_t){0};
- inst_t inst = {0};
- opcode_t opcode = darr->data[darr->used++];
- if (opcode > OP_HALT || opcode == NUMBER_OF_OPCODES || opcode < OP_NOOP)
- return INST_NOOP;
- // Read operands
- if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(opcode, OP_PUSH))
- inst.operand = read_type_from_darr(darr, (data_type_t)opcode);
- // Read register (as a byte)
- else if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(opcode, OP_PUSH_REGISTER) ||
- OPCODE_IS_TYPE(opcode, OP_MOV) || opcode == OP_JUMP_REGISTER)
- inst.operand = read_type_from_darr(darr, DATA_TYPE_BYTE);
- else if (OPCODE_IS_TYPE(opcode, OP_DUP) || opcode == OP_JUMP_ABS ||
- OPCODE_IS_TYPE(opcode, OP_JUMP_IF))
- inst.operand = read_type_from_darr(darr, DATA_TYPE_WORD);
- // Otherwise opcode doesn't take operands
-
- inst.opcode = opcode;
-
- return inst;
-}
-
-inst_t *insts_read_bytecode(darr_t *bytes, size_t *ret_size)
-{
- *ret_size = 0;
- // NOTE: Here we use the darr as a dynamic array of inst_t.
- darr_t instructions = {0};
- darr_init(&instructions, sizeof(inst_t));
- while (bytes->used < bytes->available)
- {
- inst_t instruction = inst_read_bytecode(bytes);
- darr_append_bytes(&instructions, (byte *)&instruction, sizeof(instruction));
- }
- *ret_size = instructions.used / sizeof(inst_t);
- return (inst_t *)instructions.data;
-}
-
-void insts_write_bytecode_file(inst_t *instructions, size_t size, FILE *fp)
-{
- darr_t darr = {0};
- darr_init(&darr, 0);
- insts_write_bytecode(instructions, size, &darr);
- darr_write_file(&darr, fp);
- free(darr.data);
-}
-
-inst_t *insts_read_bytecode_file(FILE *fp, size_t *ret)
-{
- darr_t darr = darr_read_file(fp);
- inst_t *instructions = insts_read_bytecode(&darr, ret);
- free(darr.data);
- return instructions;
-}