(Emacs/elisp|config)+new package that generates a mode-line
Using left, centre and right segments generates a mode line with padded strings that actually achieves this.
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@@ -293,93 +293,58 @@ the borders for Emacs.
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(fringe-mode 0))
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(fringe-mode 0))
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#+end_src
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#+end_src
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** Mode line
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** Mode line
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The mode line is a little bar at the bottom of the buffer, just above
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The mode line is the little bar at the bottom of the buffer, just
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the minibuffer (where you do completions). It can store quite
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above the minibuffer (where you do completions). It can store quite
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literally anything, but generally stuff like the buffer name, file
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literally anything, but generally stuff like the buffer name, file
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type, column and line info, etc is put there.
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type, column and line info, etc is put there.
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The default mode-line is just... disgusting. It displays information
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The default mode-line is just... disgusting. It displays information
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in an unintelligible format that you just have to learn and seems to
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in an unintelligible format and seems to smash together a bunch of
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smash together a bunch of information without much care for ordering.
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information without much care for ordering. Most heartbreaking is
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Most heartbreaking is that any mode can just insert new information
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that any mode can just insert new information onto the mode-line
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onto the mode-line without any purview, which can be really annoying.
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without any purview, which can be really annoying. It's also very
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It's also very overstimulating.
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overstimulating.
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Here I define a "nicer" (imo) mode-line-format which contains just the
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I've got a custom Emacs lisp package
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information I need to know what that buffer does. It also looks a bit
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([[file:elisp/better-mode-line.el][here]]) which sets up the default
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more aesthetically pleasing from being centred along the window.
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mode line as a set of 3 segments: left, centre and right. It pads out
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the mode line to achieve this.
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*** A better evil state tag
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[[*Evil][Evil]], defined later, has a mode-line-tag for
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mode-line-format. It's not awful but not exactly amazing either. So
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I'm defining a little function which makes the tag for me
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(defun +mode-line/evil-state ()
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(use-package better-mode-line
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"Returns either the empty string if no evil-state is defined or
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:load-path "elisp/"
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the first character of the evil state capitalised"
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:demand t
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(with-eval-after-load "evil"
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:init
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(if (bound-and-true-p evil-state)
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(setq +better-mode-line/left-segment ;; LEFT SEGMENT
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(upcase
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'("%l:%c" ;; Line and column count
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(substring
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" "
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(format "%s"
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"%p" ;; Percentage into buffer
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evil-state)
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("[" ;; Evil state
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0 1))
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(:eval
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"")))
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(+better-mode-line/evil-state))
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#+end_src
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"]"))
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*** +mode-line/format
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+better-mode-line/centre-segment ;; CENTRE SEGMENT
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Here I declare a new variable ~+mode-line/format~ which contains the
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'("%+" ;; Buffer state (changed or not)
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usual contents for ~mode-line-format~. Looking at the
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"%b" ;; Buffer name
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[[info:elisp#Mode Line Top][info page]] for the mode-line, it's
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("(" ;; Major mode
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essentially a list of either format strings (specially defined by
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(:eval (format "%s" major-mode))
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mode-line), variables or special forms. The only special form I use
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")")
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here is ~:eval~ which evaluates the following expression every time
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" "
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the mode-line is constructed.
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"%I" ;; Buffer size (in bytes)
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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)
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(defvar +mode-line/format
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+better-mode-line/right-segment ;; RIGHT SEGMENT
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'("%l:%c " ;; Line and column
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'((:eval (if (project-current) ;; Name of current project (if any)
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"%p" ;; %into file
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(project-name
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("[" ;; evil state
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(project-current))))
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(:eval (+mode-line/evil-state))
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(vc-mode vc-mode) ;; Git branch (if any)
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"] ")
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" "
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"%+" ;; Buffer state (changed or not)
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(:eval ;; LSP information
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"%b" ;; Buffer name
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(with-eval-after-load "eglot"
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("(" ;; Major mode
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(if eglot--managed-mode
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(:eval (format "%s" major-mode))
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(eglot--mode-line-format))))
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") ")
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mode-line-misc-info ;; Any other information
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"%I " ;; Buffer size (in bytes)
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))
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(:eval (if (project-current) ;; Name of current project (if any)
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:config
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(project-name
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(+better-mode-line/setup-mode-line))
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(project-current))))
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(vc-mode vc-mode) ;; Git branch (if any)
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" "
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(:eval ;; LSP information
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(with-eval-after-load "eglot"
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(if eglot--managed-mode
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(eglot--mode-line-format))))
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mode-line-misc-info ;; Any other information
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)
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"General format of mode line")
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#+end_src
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*** Left padding for the mode line
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Here's the main logic for centring the entire mode-line. Essentially
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just generate a string with enough spaces that the mode-line is in the
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exact centre.
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(defun +mode-line/left-padding ()
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"Returns a string of spaces which will centre the mode-line if put
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to the left of it."
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(let* ((mode-line-size (length (format-mode-line +mode-line/format)))
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(string-size (/ (- (window-width) mode-line-size) 2)))
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;; ?\s means a whitespace character (why not #\Space Stallman?!)
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(make-string string-size ?\s)))
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#+end_src
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*** mode-line-format
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Put the left padded string and the rest of the format together to get
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a nice little mode-line.
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp
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(setq-default mode-line-format
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`((:eval (+mode-line/left-padding))
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,@+mode-line/format))
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#+end_src
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#+end_src
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** Mouse
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** Mouse
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Who uses a mouse? 🤮
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Who uses a mouse? 🤮
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89
Emacs/.config/emacs/elisp/better-mode-line.el
Normal file
89
Emacs/.config/emacs/elisp/better-mode-line.el
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
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;;; better-mode-line.el --- A better mode-line system designed by me -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
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;; Copyright (C) 2024 Aryadev Chavali
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;; Author: Aryadev Chavali <aryadev@aryadevchavali.com>
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;; Keywords:
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;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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;; (at your option) any later version.
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;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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;;; Commentary:
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;; There are 3 lists for the left, centre and right of the mode-line. They're
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;; the same as mode-line-format in terms of general schema as they're fed
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;; directly into that variable. Padding strings are automatically generated
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;; based on these segments so be sure to set these.
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;;; Code:
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(defun +better-mode-line/evil-state ()
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"Returns either the empty string if no evil-state is defined or
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the first character of the evil state capitalised"
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(with-eval-after-load "evil"
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(if (bound-and-true-p evil-state)
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(upcase
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(substring
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(format "%s"
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evil-state)
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0 1))
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"")))
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(defvar +better-mode-line/left-segment nil
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"List of elements that are placed on the left of the mode-line")
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(defvar +better-mode-line/centre-segment nil
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"List of elements that should be on the centre of the mode-line")
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(defvar +better-mode-line/right-segment nil
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"List of elements that should be on the right of the mode-line")
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(defconst +better-mode-line/--minimum-padding 4
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"Minimum size of padding string.")
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(defun +better-mode-line/--left->centre-padding ()
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"Returns a string which pads the centre segment perfectly relative
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to the left segment."
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(let* ((left-segment-size (length (format-mode-line +better-mode-line/left-segment)))
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(centre-segment-size (length (format-mode-line +better-mode-line/centre-segment)))
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(padding-size (- (/ (window-width) 2) (/ centre-segment-size 2) left-segment-size)))
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(make-string (if (< padding-size +better-mode-line/--minimum-padding)
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+better-mode-line/--minimum-padding
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padding-size)
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?\s)))
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(defun +better-mode-line/--centre->right-padding ()
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"Returns a string which pads the right segment perfectly relative
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to the centre segment"
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(let* ((centre-segment-size (length (format-mode-line +better-mode-line/centre-segment)))
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(right-segment-size (length (format-mode-line +better-mode-line/right-segment)))
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(padding-size (- (/ (window-width) 2) (/ centre-segment-size 2) right-segment-size)))
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(make-string (if (< padding-size +better-mode-line/--minimum-padding)
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+better-mode-line/--minimum-padding
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padding-size)
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?\s)))
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(defun +better-mode-line/setup-mode-line ()
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"Call this to setup the mode-line when:
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- first loading the package.
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- segments are updated."
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(setq-default mode-line-format
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`(,@+better-mode-line/left-segment
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(:eval (+better-mode-line/--left->centre-padding))
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,@+better-mode-line/centre-segment
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(:eval (+better-mode-line/--centre->right-padding))
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,@+better-mode-line/right-segment)))
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(provide 'better-mode-line)
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;;; better-mode-line.el ends here
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